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Synopsis of a hundred common non-anopheline mosquitoes of the ...

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Fig. 20. Ficalbia elegam : head and distal segments <strong>of</strong> larva; (a) combtooth; (b) pectentooth (after LEE)<br />

BIONOMICS. Larvae were collected from ho<strong>of</strong>prints on <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> a swamp (Aus-<br />

tralia). Adults were taken in a light trap at Hollandia.<br />

DXTRIBUTION. New Guinea.<br />

Ficalbia (Etorleptiomyia) fusca Leicester Igo<br />

Head covered with broad, purplish scales with a white patch on vertex; along eye<br />

margins <strong>the</strong>re are silvery scales and on <strong>the</strong> nape upright forked ones. Wing scales<br />

unusually large, ra<strong>the</strong>r broad, asymmetrical as in Mafzsonioiales. Long, numerous hairs<br />

on mesonotum, scales dark brown. Legs without definite bands or spots. Abdomen<br />

dorsally purplish black with pale hairs on apical margins <strong>of</strong> segments, ventrally pale<br />

yellowish with some dark purple scales at apices <strong>of</strong> segments.<br />

FEMALE. Head with antennae dark brown to black; t almost black with small<br />

broad silvery white scales on inner surface, fs I pale at base, black at apex with a narrow<br />

band <strong>of</strong> small, black scales about <strong>the</strong> middle, remaining segments black with numerous<br />

short h.airs, black on basal joints, white on o<strong>the</strong>rs. Clypeus nude, black. Palpi and<br />

proboscis black; palpi about one third as long as proboscis, which is slightly swollen<br />

on apical quarter; labella pale. Thorax. The dark mesonotum has a paler area over <strong>the</strong><br />

wing base. Scutellum paler than mesonotum, densely covered with small, flat, purple<br />

brown scales. Pleura dark brown with several small patches <strong>of</strong> silvery white scales.<br />

Legs mainly dark: Coxae pale brown with silvery white, flat scales, femora dark above,<br />

pale beneath for variable distances; apices <strong>of</strong> femora and tibiae narrowly pale; t4-t5<br />

<strong>of</strong> hind tarsi pale creamy, but never white. ,Abdomen. Small, basal, white, lateral<br />

patches on some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> segments, sternites pale except for some darker scales at apices,<br />

MALE. Head with <strong>the</strong> scales laterally paler than in female. Antennae strongly<br />

plumose. Palpi three-quarters <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> proboscis, very slender, no hairs present,<br />

Apical 1 hird <strong>of</strong> proboscis much enlarged. O<strong>the</strong>rwise as in <strong>the</strong> female.<br />

Nets. This species changes much after it has been dead for some time: <strong>the</strong> colours <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scales<br />

become drab and <strong>the</strong> whole insect shrinks a great deal. It should be examined if possible soon after<br />

it has bezn killed.

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