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A Weeden Island Burial Mound - Open site which contains PDF ...

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expanse showing on the west and north sides. The pure sandy<br />

ground surface yielded scattered collections of potsherds for<br />

a distance of 50 yards around the mound. The area was then<br />

enclosed in a large pasture, overgrown with scrub oaks and pines,<br />

but had once been cultivated.<br />

Two profiles, a south profile of the center trench and a<br />

north profile axis trench, indicate the extent of the pothunters’<br />

operations <strong>which</strong> had preceded our salvage on the balance of the<br />

mound. In the east periphery of the mound our axis trench<br />

uncovered a small pottery cache confined within fivo-foot squares<br />

and a group of burials, made on round base, <strong>which</strong> seemed to be<br />

concentrated around the pottery cache. How closely the pothunters@<br />

dig had come to the cache is evident from the profile drawings<br />

of our excavations. The area of the cache contained numerous<br />

tree rootsand these may have served to lead the original digging<br />

away from the main concentration of burials and the cache itself.<br />

The material salvaged from the portions of the mound <strong>which</strong><br />

still showed good archeological context came from the mound fill,<br />

mound base, and the pottery cache. The 22 burials uncovered<br />

were in very poor condition of preservation. Only three carried<br />

burial furniture, in each case consisting of small disc-shaped<br />

shell beads. Other artifacts cataloged came from scattered<br />

points of the reraining shell of the mound and are exhibited in<br />

Plate Fo. 1. Twenty of the pottery vessels from the cache were<br />

cataloged in the field as “restorable”, but this proved to be<br />

an over-optimistic appraisal when the collections were<br />

-2-

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