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worksheet and assessment card masters - National STEM Centre

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1 Rewrite the following two lists putting the fibre<br />

opposite the appropriate description of its appearance<br />

under the microscope.<br />

a wool<br />

b silk<br />

c linen<br />

d cotton<br />

1 like glass rods, some<br />

stuck in pairs<br />

2 looks like bamboo<br />

3 has scales on surface<br />

4 like a pile of twisted<br />

ribbons<br />

2 When looked at under the microscope man-made<br />

fibres are recognized initially by their:<br />

A similarity<br />

B furry surface<br />

c different colours<br />

D silky appearance.<br />

Choose the correct answer.<br />

3 You have forgotten to make a note of the fibre<br />

content from the label on the roll of fabric in the shop.<br />

Suggest four simple tests you could make in the<br />

classroom to find out what your fabric is made of.<br />

4 Copy the table below <strong>and</strong> list the following fibres<br />

under the appropriate heading in the table: linen,<br />

polyester, wool, tricel, cotton, viscose, silk, acrylic,<br />

nylon, acetate, jute.<br />

Natural fibres<br />

5. The graph below shows the amount of cotton used<br />

in the World from 1950 to 1972. Copy the graph <strong>and</strong><br />

then using a coloured pencil plot a curve to represent<br />

the amount of synthetic fibre used during this period.<br />

Explain why the curves vary .<br />

~ 150001<br />

c:<br />

c:<br />

B u<br />

·S 12 500<br />

Q)<br />

E<br />

o o<br />

9 10000<br />

Regenerated fibres<br />

Synthetic fibres<br />

o 1950 1955 1960" 1965 1970 1975 1980<br />

6 Synthetic fibres are produced by many different<br />

manufacturers in different countries. Give two br<strong>and</strong><br />

names for each of the following generic fibres:<br />

polyamide, polyester, <strong>and</strong> acrylic.<br />

7 Flammability is an important factor to consider when<br />

choosing fabric for clothing <strong>and</strong> furnishings. With this<br />

in mind, name fabrics suitable for the following uses:<br />

child's nightdress, stage or cinema curtains, cook's<br />

overall, old person's dressing gown, <strong>and</strong> fireman's<br />

uniform.<br />

8 List the names of fibres which may be obtained from<br />

each of the sources shown in the pictures below.<br />

9 Write down six items of clothing to be packed for a<br />

cycling holiday. Suggest a suitable fabric for each <strong>and</strong><br />

say why you chose it.<br />

PROJECT<br />

Find out what you can about denim material <strong>and</strong><br />

research the history of jeans. Illustrate your results<br />

with suitable photographs, diagrams, <strong>and</strong> examples.

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