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worksheet and assessment card masters - National STEM Centre

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1 Select the odd one out in each of the following lists.<br />

In each case explain your choice.<br />

a Lenor, Comfort, Bounce, Softlan.<br />

b Persil, Dreft, Daz, Surf.<br />

c Bold, Ariel, Fairy, Biotex.<br />

d Radox, Calgon, Washing Soda, Permutit.<br />

2 Select the odd one out in each of the following lists.<br />

In each case, explain your choice.<br />

a automatic, twin tub, wash boiler, machine <strong>and</strong><br />

wringer.<br />

[Q) B om El<br />

b<br />

c laundry, laundrette, dry cleaner, laundress.<br />

d chlorine, perborate, fluorescer, peroxide.<br />

3<br />

a Explain the significance of the following symbols.<br />

® ®<br />

b What may happen to clothes if they are washed<br />

when they should only be dry cleaned?<br />

c Suggest why some people try to avoid taking articles<br />

to be dry cleaned.<br />

d What alternative action could they take?<br />

4<br />

a List the actions you must take before h<strong>and</strong>ing over<br />

your garment to the dry cleaner.<br />

b List the things you must do if you are using a coinoperated<br />

machine to dry clean garments yourself.<br />

c Underline the points which are common to both a<br />

<strong>and</strong> b.<br />

d What special care must you take if doing your own<br />

dry cleaning?<br />

5 Many people do laundry work at home.<br />

a List the factors essential for effective cleaning.<br />

b Why is rinsing particularly important? What steps<br />

should you take to ensure that it is carried out<br />

effectively?<br />

6 Explain the following with reference to the water<br />

supply:<br />

a soap scum<br />

b temporary hardness<br />

c permanent hardness<br />

d fur or scale.<br />

7 Explain the following with reference to modern<br />

detergent powders:<br />

a wetting agent<br />

b emulsification<br />

c suspension<br />

d bio prewash<br />

e lather improver<br />

f fluorescer.<br />

8<br />

a What do the letters HLCC st<strong>and</strong> for?<br />

b Fill in the missing information on these labels <strong>and</strong><br />

suggest one article on which each one might be found.<br />

MACHINE HAND WASH<br />

Spin or wring<br />

MACHINE HAND WASH<br />

Warm<br />

9 Discuss the washing of the following articles,<br />

explaining how any problems can be prevented:<br />

a acrylic knitwear<br />

b polyester/cotton sheets<br />

c woollen jumpers.<br />

10 List six different cleaning situations. State the<br />

cleaning product you would use for each.<br />

PROJECTS<br />

List equipment which can be used for doing the<br />

laundry at home <strong>and</strong> find out the current price of<br />

these items in your district.<br />

Find out the different methods available for borrowing<br />

the money to buy large equipment for laundry in the<br />

home.<br />

What would be your priorities in buying the equipment<br />

you think necessary?<br />

© 1984 Nuffield-Chelsea Curriculum Trust

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