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north american native orchid journal - at The Culture Sheet

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Brown: TWO WEEKS AND 39 ORCHIDS IN WESTERN<br />

NEWFOUNDLAND<br />

Again, the dragon's mouth is sc<strong>at</strong>tered throughout the bog and<br />

this time accompanied by both Pogonia ophioglossoides, rose<br />

pogonia and Calopogon tuberosus, common grass-pink just<br />

starting to flower. If these two are not quite out yet do not despair<br />

as you will have thousands of them further <strong>north</strong>.<br />

A leisurely drive <strong>north</strong> will take you to Corner Brook, home of<br />

Sir Wilfred Grenfell College, and a bustling <strong>north</strong>ern city. Many<br />

good accommod<strong>at</strong>ions and restaurants are to be found here. After<br />

a restful night, the mornings' journey will continue <strong>north</strong>ward<br />

towards Rocky Harbour and Gros Morne N<strong>at</strong>ional Park. In Deer<br />

Lake you will take Route 430 <strong>north</strong>. It is advisable to drive directly<br />

to Rocky Harbour, get settled, for you will want several days here,<br />

and then plan your trips in the area. Comfortable half and full day<br />

trips may be made to many of the n<strong>at</strong>ure trails within the N<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

Park and good maps and directions can be found <strong>at</strong> the park<br />

headquarters. Orchids can be found on most all of the trails but<br />

the two major <strong>orchid</strong>-laden areas <strong>at</strong> the Lomond Trail off of<br />

Route 131 west of Wiltondale (you passed it on the way here) and<br />

the lower elev<strong>at</strong>ion section of the Gros Morne Trail.<br />

Accessed by an excellent boardwalk and trail <strong>The</strong> Lomond<br />

Trail has one of the largest popul<strong>at</strong>ions of the utterly spectacular<br />

Cypripedium reginae, the showy lady's-slipper with it's often 2 and<br />

3 flowered stems with large pink and white slippers growing 75<br />

cm tall! It is estim<strong>at</strong>ed th<strong>at</strong> there are over 25,000 plants in this<br />

swamp. Sc<strong>at</strong>tered along the trail and in the woodland beyond the<br />

swamp are excellent stands of Corallorhiza macul<strong>at</strong>a var. macul<strong>at</strong>a,<br />

spotted coralroot, with both the forma flavida and forma rubra; C.<br />

macul<strong>at</strong>a var. occidentalis, western spotted coralroot; C. stri<strong>at</strong>a,<br />

striped coralroot (a recent find and so far only in the striking<br />

forma eburnea); C. trifida, early coralroot; Cypripedium parviflorum<br />

var. pubescens, large yellow lady's-slipper; Listera convallarioides,<br />

broad-lipped twayblade; L. cord<strong>at</strong>a, heart-leaved twayblade;<br />

Pl<strong>at</strong>anthera huronensis, green bog orchis; P. aquilonis, <strong>north</strong>ern<br />

green bog orchis; P. macrophylla, Goldie's pad-leaved orchis; P.<br />

orbicul<strong>at</strong>a, pad-leaved orchis; P. psycodes, small purple fringed<br />

orchis; and Malaxis unifolia, green adder's-mouth.<br />

11

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