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north american native orchid journal - at The Culture Sheet

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Brown: TWO WEEKS AND 39 ORCHIDS IN WESTERN<br />

NEWFOUNDLAND<br />

green fringed orchis or ragged orchis; P. psycodes, small<br />

purple fringed orchis and the forma albiflora, forma ecalcar<strong>at</strong>a,<br />

forma rosea, forma varians and the hybrids P. xandrewsii,<br />

Andrews' hybrid fringed orchis and P. xkeenanii, Keenan's<br />

hybrid fringed orchis are to be found in many roadside areas.<br />

Do not forget to return to Cheeseman Park before you leave<br />

to check on the l<strong>at</strong>er flowering species.<br />

Note; Three species are found in restricted areas and are not<br />

particularly easy to loc<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

Epipactis helleborine, broad-leaved helleborine, is starting to<br />

show up in some of the more urban areas, particularly around<br />

St. Johns in the east and Corner Brook in the west. Look<br />

around some of the local city parks for this recent visitor from<br />

Europe.<br />

Goodyera oblongifolia, giant r<strong>at</strong>tlesnake orchis, is known from<br />

only one area near Serpentine Lake. It would flower in l<strong>at</strong>e<br />

July, but the road in is difficult and often g<strong>at</strong>ed. Perhaps you<br />

will be the one to find it elsewhere!<br />

Piperia unalascensis (Pl<strong>at</strong>anthera foetida), Alaskan Piperia, was<br />

recently discovered just <strong>north</strong> of Port aux Choix. This species<br />

is a common plant of western United St<strong>at</strong>es with a few<br />

disjunct localities in the upper Gre<strong>at</strong> Lakes and on Anticosti<br />

Island as well as the Gaspe region of Quebec. It was not a<br />

gre<strong>at</strong> surprise to find it in western Newfoundland.<br />

CHECKLIST OF THE ORCHIDS<br />

OF WESTERN NEWFOUNDLAND<br />

1. Amerorchis rotundifolia<br />

small round-leaved orchis<br />

2. Arethusa bulbosa<br />

dragon's-mouth<br />

forma albiflora<br />

forma subcaerulea<br />

3. Calopogon tuberosus var. tuberosus<br />

common grass-pink<br />

forma albiflorus<br />

4. Calypso bulbosa var. <strong>american</strong>a<br />

16

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