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north american native orchid journal - at The Culture Sheet

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Brown: TWO WEEKS AND 39 ORCHIDS IN WESTERN<br />

NEWFOUNDLAND<br />

TWO WEEKS AND 39 ORCHIDS IN WESTERN<br />

NEWFOUNDLAND<br />

Paul Martin Brown<br />

One of the truly rewarding trips to be taken in North<br />

America is th<strong>at</strong> of two weeks along the western and <strong>north</strong>western<br />

coast of Newfoundland, the island portion of the Province of<br />

Newfoundland and Labrador, in eastern Canada. Newfoundland<br />

is a large island th<strong>at</strong> is the easternmost outpost of Canada and is<br />

often known as "<strong>The</strong> Rock" because of the minimal soils over the<br />

bedrock th<strong>at</strong> comprises the island. Coastal <strong>north</strong>western<br />

Newfoundland is essentially limestone and often has large<br />

exposed barrens whereas many of the southwestern areas are large<br />

open bogs and marshes. <strong>The</strong> Appalachian Mountains of North<br />

America have their <strong>north</strong>ern terminus in Newfoundland and the<br />

spectacular Gros Morne N<strong>at</strong>ional Park is one of the gems of the<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ional park system.<br />

Roads are few, but for the most part in excellent repair and<br />

practically all of the prime <strong>orchid</strong> sites are roadside areas or quite<br />

nearby. Getting there requires either flying into St. John's and<br />

renting a vehicle and then driving across the entire island, which<br />

can take more than a day, or starting <strong>at</strong> North Sydney, Nova<br />

Scotia and taking the ferry across to Channel-Port aux Basques on<br />

the southwestern tip of the island. I find this preferable, as it is the<br />

starting point for the trip and it takes less driving time than<br />

crossing back and forth to St. John's. Regularly scheduled air<br />

transport<strong>at</strong>ion is available to Sydney, as well as car rentals, and it is<br />

only a short drive to North Sydney to the ferry terminal.<br />

7

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