Lonedale Operator, The, 140 Long, Ca<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>e, 112 Los Angeles, Calif., telegraph office, 68 Love, Mary Ellen, 24, 75–76 Lowell Female Labor Reform Association, 3, 70 Lowell, Mass., telegraph office, 3, 40 Lunger, Mrs., 62 Luxembourg, women operators excluded from service <strong>in</strong>, 9 Lynn, Mass., telegraph office, 6 Macaulay, Mary, 25, 49, 60, 69–70, 74, 181, 183, 185, 187 Mackay Radio, 186 Madison Square Garden, 161 “Magnetta” (telegraph operator), 87 “Ma Kiley” (Mattie Coll<strong>in</strong>s Brite), 10, 15, 19, 34, 36, 47–48, 61, 69, 74, 76, 101, 105, 107, 113, 164, 181 marriage by telegraph, 137–38 Marv<strong>in</strong>, Carolyn, 195 McCallie, Irene, 185–86 McCarthy, Just<strong>in</strong>, 119 McCullough, Mr., 157, 159–60 McCutcheon, George, 115 McCutcheon, Maggie, 115 McDowell, Mary, 170 McIsaac, Archibald M., 54, 197 McLaren, Marion, 67 McLuhan, Marshall, 38 mentor<strong>in</strong>g, 48–49 Menzel, Jiri, 145 Mexican National Railroad, 74 Mexico, women operators <strong>in</strong>, 10 Meyer, Stephen, 101 Michigan Central Railroad, 15, 152 Military <strong>Telegraph</strong> Corps, 80 Miller, Eve, 143 M<strong>in</strong>eral Po<strong>in</strong>t, Mo., telegraph station, 80–81 M<strong>in</strong>ot, Charles, 6 “M<strong>in</strong>ta” (telegrapher), 149–51 “Miss Millner” (strike picket), 175 “Miss X” (telegrapher), 162 Mitchell, John, 161, 163 Mitchell, M<strong>in</strong>nie Swan. See Swan, M<strong>in</strong>nie “Mizpa” (telegrapher), 32 Montenegro, women operators excluded from service <strong>in</strong>, 9 Moore, E. M., 174 Morehead, Sue R., 16 INDEX 227 Morkrum (Teletype), 33 Morse, Samuel, 3, 16, 66, 109, 119 Morse code, 11, 77 Morse keys and “bugs,” 16–19 Mount Holyoke Sem<strong>in</strong>ary, 39 Mudge, Mr., 138–40 multiplex (Teletype), 33 Mutual Union <strong>Telegraph</strong> Company, 157 <strong>My</strong> Girls, 137 <strong>My</strong> Twentieth Century, 145 National Consumer’s League, 32 National <strong><strong>Telegraph</strong>ic</strong> Tournament, 71 National <strong><strong>Telegraph</strong>ic</strong> Union (NTU), 42, 66, 82, 86–92, 97, 147–48, 150, 154 National Typographical Union, 154 National <strong>Women</strong>’s Trade Union League. See <strong>Women</strong>’s Trade Union League Neff, Benjam<strong>in</strong> Barr, 75 Neff, Mary Ellen. See Mary Ellen Love Neill, Charles P., 168–69 Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, absence statistics for operators, 103–4 Neuromancer, 196 Newell, Medora Olive, 15, 60, 69 New Lisbon, Ohio, telegraph office, 7 New South Wales, women operators <strong>in</strong>, 9 New York and Boston Magnetic <strong>Telegraph</strong> Company, 3, 7 New York Herald, 53 New York Journal, 175 New York, N.Y., CTUA Local 16, 170–73 New York, N.Y., Western Union: city department, 28–29, 39; multiplex operat<strong>in</strong>g department, 33; office, 145 Broadway, 80–81, 109, 151–54; office, 195 Broadway, 30, 46, 158, 160–63, 167–68; office, 599 Bedford, 115; Teletype school, 49 New York <strong>Telegraph</strong> Operators’ Dramatic Club, 67 New York Times, 92, 137, 165 New York World, 41, 73, 75, 105, 162–63, 175 New Zealand, women operators <strong>in</strong>, 9 Nichols, Ernest, 74 Nichols, Sadie, 74, 169 Night<strong>in</strong>gale, Florence, 94 “Nihil Nameless” (telegrapher), 99–101, 140 Niles, Mich., railroad depot, 15 Norske Kv<strong>in</strong>ders Nationalraad (National Council of Norwegian <strong>Women</strong>), 164
228 Northbridge, Mass., telegraph office, 137 Norway, class orig<strong>in</strong>s of operators <strong>in</strong>, 41 O’Connor, Eugene J., 53 O’Connor, Mrs., 68 O’Flanigan, Kate, 111–12 Ogle, Hettie Mullen, 20, 74, 80, 101, 107 Ogle, M<strong>in</strong>nie, 21, 107 O’Grady, Celeste, 185 Oklahoma City, Okla., arrests of strik<strong>in</strong>g operators, 183 Oliver, Fanny, 45 Omaha, Nebr., telegraph office, 68 Operator, The, 27, 30, 32, 47, 105, 137, 199 Order of Railroad <strong>Telegraph</strong>ers, 54, 70, 164–65, 169, 181, 186 Oregon Short L<strong>in</strong>e, 48, 75 organizations: civic, 69–70; religious, 69–70; social, 69–70 Ormand, Mary, 158 Orton, William, 109 Osborne, E<strong>the</strong>l, 183 Oshkosh, Wis., Postal <strong>Telegraph</strong> office, 67 Overland <strong>Telegraph</strong>, 143 Pa<strong>in</strong>ter, Uriah Hunter, 7 Paris, France: entrance exam<strong>in</strong>ation, 49; work<strong>in</strong>g hours <strong>in</strong>, 32 Parks, Elizabeth, 24 Patrick, James, 91 Patriotic Service League. See <strong>Women</strong>’s League of <strong>the</strong> Western Union Paulson, M. J., 174 Payne, A. R., 183 Pearl, Nellie E., 175 Pease, Dr. R. W., 112 Pella, Iowa, railroad depot, 26, 49 Pennsylvania Railroad, 6, 80, 159 Penny, Virg<strong>in</strong>ia, 7, 61, 81 Perils of Paul<strong>in</strong>e, 142 Perry, Ruth, 195 Peters, J. M., 151 Phillips, Barnet, 123 Phillips, Frank R., 158 Plum, William, 197 Plummer, Helen, 5, 61 Plummer, P. S., 5, 6 Po<strong>in</strong>t Arena, Calif., telegraph office, 60 Pollack, B. R., 71 Pope, Frank, 66, 97, 104 Pope, Ralph, 151 INDEX popular literature, n<strong>in</strong>eteenth-century, 118 Portsmouth, N.H., telegraph office, 5 Portuguese Colonies, women operators <strong>in</strong>, 10 Postal <strong>Telegraph</strong> Company, 67, 69, 166, 168, 171, 174–75, 179, 181, 185–86 Powers, Mrs. Camilla, 167 Price, Sterl<strong>in</strong>g, 81 “Priscilla” (telegrapher), 102–3 public sphere, 71 Queen and Crescent Railroad, 56 Queensland, women operators <strong>in</strong>, 9 Quimby, 134–36 Rabenseifner, Anna, 193 “railroad hotel,” orig<strong>in</strong> of term, 113 Railroad Magaz<strong>in</strong>e, 19, 199 Railroad Retirement Board, 200 Railroad <strong>Telegraph</strong>er, 166, 199 Raleigh (N.C.) News and Observer, 159 Raleigh, N.C., Western Union office, 26 Randolph, Mrs. M. E., 69–70, 80 Rayne, Martha L., 51, 64, 69, 103 Readville, Mass., railroad depot, 35 Reardon, Delia, 170, 179 reasons for enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> workforce, 50 Reckards, Nellie, 6 recordkeep<strong>in</strong>g, corporate, 199 “red light district,” orig<strong>in</strong> of term, 113 Reid, James D., 72, 109, 197 Rob<strong>in</strong>s, Margaret Dreier, 113–14, 170, 178–79 Rochester (N.Y.) Post Express, 70 Rochester, N.Y., telegraph office, 25 Rockford, Ill., meet<strong>in</strong>g of Ill<strong>in</strong>ois State Federation of Labor, 179–80 Rockford, Ill., Register-Gazette, 180 Rogers, Nattie, 12, 38, 41, 60, 133–37, 194 Roseville, Calif., railroad depot, 76 Russia, women operators <strong>in</strong>, 9 Ryan, C. J., 151 Ryan, Paddy, 169 Sab<strong>in</strong>as, Mexico, railroad depot, 36 Sacramento, Calif., Central Pacific railroad depot, 42 Sacramento, Calif., Western Union office, 42 St. Louis and Iron Mounta<strong>in</strong> Railroad, 144 St. Louis, Mo., CTUA Local 3, 175 Sanborn, Mrs., 62
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My Sisters Telegraphic Thomas C. Je
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Illustrations 1. Emma Hunter, teleg
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Acknowledgments I would like to tha
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MY SISTERS TELEGRAPHIC
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c h a p t e r f i v e Women Telegra
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