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The Language of Poetry - LanguageArts-NHS

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Reading-Writing Connection<br />

Broaden your understanding <strong>of</strong> the poems by responding to these prompts.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n use Revision: Grammar and Style to improve your writing.<br />

writing prompts self-check<br />

A. Short Response: Write a Lyric Poem<br />

In four or more lines, write a poem about a feeling<br />

you’ve had. Incorporate at least two examples <strong>of</strong><br />

figurative language.<br />

B. Extended Response: Analyze <strong>The</strong>me<br />

Who or what inspires the speakers <strong>of</strong> the three<br />

poems to be open to possibility? Write three to five<br />

paragraphs in which you explore the people, places,<br />

ideas, or things that embolden the three speakers.<br />

revision: grammar and style<br />

CREATE RHYTHM Parallelism is the use <strong>of</strong> similar grammatical constructions to<br />

express ideas that are related or equal in importance. In the following excerpt<br />

from her poem “blessing the boats,” Lucille Clifton uses parallelism to add<br />

rhythmic cadence to her writing. Notice how, in two different instances, she<br />

uses an inverted sentence structure that begins with the words “may you,”<br />

followed by predicates.<br />

may you kiss<br />

the wind then turn from it<br />

certain that it will<br />

love your back may you<br />

open your eyes to water<br />

water waving forever (lines 6–11)<br />

Note how the revisions in red use parallelism to improve this first draft. Revise<br />

your responses to the prompts by making similar changes.<br />

student model<br />

A successful poem will . . .<br />

• describe a single impression<br />

• include similes, metaphors,<br />

or personification<br />

And through<br />

Through poetry, the speaker sees the unseen. <strong>Poetry</strong> also helps the speaker<br />

s<br />

experience heaven on earth.<br />

An effective analysis will . . .<br />

• include statements about<br />

the speakers’ inspiration<br />

• present details from the<br />

poems to support conclusions<br />

• devote at least one paragraph<br />

to each poem<br />

writing<br />

tools<br />

For prewriting, revision,<br />

and editing tools, visit<br />

the Writing Center at<br />

ClassZone.com.<br />

i dwell . . . / variation . . . / blessing the boats 711

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