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The Language of Poetry - LanguageArts-NHS

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TAKE NOTES<br />

How are contradictory<br />

emotions important to<br />

the form <strong>of</strong> the blues?<br />

c TAKE NOTES<br />

Review the author’s<br />

list <strong>of</strong> blues subjects.<br />

What attitude do blues<br />

songs express about<br />

these subjects?<br />

744 unit 7: the language <strong>of</strong> poetry<br />

30<br />

40<br />

50<br />

But another saying knows the opposite is true: the blues ain’t nothin’ but a<br />

bad woman (or man) feelin’ good. b<br />

. . . As Langston Hughes <strong>of</strong>ten said, the blues are “laughing to keep<br />

from crying”; the fact that this line also appears in the song “Trouble in<br />

Mind” tells us that even when there’s trouble, we still can laugh about it.<br />

We must, the blues insist. Ralph Ellison puts it this way:<br />

<strong>The</strong> blues is an impulse to keep the painful details and episodes <strong>of</strong><br />

a brutal experience alive in one’s aching consciousness, to finger its<br />

jagged grain, and then transcend it, not by the consolation <strong>of</strong><br />

philosophy but by squeezing from it a near-tragic, near-comic<br />

lyricism. As a form, the blues is an autobiographical chronicle <strong>of</strong><br />

personal catastrophe expressed lyrically.<br />

Indeed, for me the blues provide a fresh way to express the lyric poem’s<br />

mix <strong>of</strong> emotion and intensity, all the while evoking not so much strict<br />

autobiography as a personal metaphor for life’s daily struggles. “You’ve<br />

been a good old wagon, but you done broke down.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> blues can be about work, or the lack <strong>of</strong> it; about losing hope or your<br />

home, your lover or your mind or your faith; or all <strong>of</strong> these at once! <strong>The</strong><br />

blues are unafraid <strong>of</strong> talking about violence, whether <strong>of</strong> the physical kind<br />

(as reflected in Hughes’ “Beale Street Love” and Ma Rainey’s “See See<br />

Rider Blues”) or the <strong>of</strong>ten more troubling psychological sort. Still, the<br />

heartbreak the blues rails against and trains us to overcome is never far<br />

from ironic and even comic, and for every “Nobody Knows You When<br />

You’re Down and Out,” Bessie Smith declares “Tain’t Nobody’s Business if I<br />

Do.” That Nobody sure is fickle. c<br />

<strong>The</strong> blues ain’t polite—they don’t say please, though sometimes they say<br />

“Good Morning.” <strong>The</strong>y are, in the end, <strong>of</strong>ten more loyal than the sweet<br />

mistreater whom the singer loves but wants “to lay low”. . . after feeling<br />

low for days. Or nights—the blues after all, began as Saturday night<br />

entertainment, making us laugh and move and maybe even forget our<br />

troubles, not by pretending everything’s all right, but by admitting it’s a<br />

hard road full <strong>of</strong> forks and crossroad devils. By finding out that the<br />

powerful voice onstage, or on the jukebox, or coming from the radio, has<br />

been there too. <strong>The</strong> blues are loyal to a fault.

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