Modified starches - Tate & Lyle
Modified starches - Tate & Lyle
Modified starches - Tate & Lyle
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World leader in carbohydrate ingredients<br />
<strong>Modified</strong> <strong>starches</strong>
Improving together<br />
Today, Amylum is among the top three<br />
producers of modified food starch in<br />
the EU. It is the European Cereal<br />
Sweeteners and Starch Unit of the<br />
<strong>Tate</strong> & <strong>Lyle</strong> Group.<br />
Facilities<br />
Amylum produces its modified food<br />
starch in its state-of-the-art plant in<br />
Koog, the Netherlands.<br />
Our native starch are produced in three<br />
west European plants and four east<br />
European plants. In addition we import<br />
a limited range of speciality modified<br />
food starch from our sister company<br />
A.E. Staley in USA.<br />
Our business centre and central R&D<br />
centre is located in Aalst, Belgium.
R&D<br />
Amylum’s R&D department focus on<br />
working together with our customers<br />
to provide new or improved solutions.<br />
We build on and continuously<br />
strengthen our four cornerstones of:<br />
1. Application support<br />
Our application specialists guide you<br />
through the functional and nutritional<br />
values of our products. We work<br />
together in dedicated partnerships to<br />
solve existing and potential problems<br />
you are facing and create products<br />
that take advantage of new marketing<br />
opportunities.<br />
2. Product characterization and<br />
quality monitoring tools<br />
The thorough characterization and<br />
understanding of our products is the<br />
basis of our added value for your<br />
recipes and processes. It is a crucial<br />
factor in our ability to monitor and<br />
guarantee consistently high quality.<br />
3. New product development<br />
This area has a direct bearing upon<br />
your future growth. We work on your<br />
developmental needs in dedicated<br />
partnerships that allow you to leverage<br />
our collaborative network with<br />
research institutes and universities<br />
around the world.<br />
4. Process development and<br />
optimization<br />
This is the core of our continuous effort<br />
to provide you with cost-effective<br />
products that meet your most stringent<br />
requirements.<br />
Our sales force and global technical<br />
support team are your direct access<br />
to our R&D department.<br />
Introduction<br />
This brochure describes the Amylum<br />
Group product range of native and<br />
modified food starch.<br />
● Meritena native maize, wheat, and<br />
tapioca starch.<br />
● Merigel instant modified and native<br />
waxy maize, maize and wheat starch.<br />
● Resistamyl cook-up modified waxy<br />
maize and wheat starch.<br />
● Mira-Thik® and Mira-Sperse ®<br />
instant granular modified waxy maize<br />
and maize starch.<br />
● Thibola thin boiling wheat and<br />
maize starch.<br />
These modified food starch are widely<br />
used throughout the food industry to<br />
improve the appearance, stability, texture,<br />
and quality of food products.
Food <strong>starches</strong><br />
The Amylum Group is a leading supplier<br />
of native and modified starch to the<br />
food industry. The starch in our product<br />
range are produced at our state-of-the-art<br />
plants in Europe and at A.E. Staley in<br />
Decatur, USA.<br />
Our range of native and modified food<br />
starch provide the complete functionality<br />
our customers require to economically<br />
produce consistently high quality food<br />
products. Our technical support service<br />
provides our customers with the means<br />
to develop traditional and innovative<br />
new food products quickly.<br />
Native food starch<br />
Our native food starch are extracted<br />
from European wheat and maize by a<br />
process of milling, physical separation,<br />
and washing. They are widely used in<br />
food products to provide:<br />
● A carbohydrate source.<br />
● Body and bulk.<br />
● Viscosity.<br />
● Crispy texture in snacks and cereals.<br />
The Meritena brand of native maize,<br />
wheat, and waxy maize starch are<br />
available as white or creamy white<br />
powders. Normally sold at 14% moisture,<br />
they are also available in lowmoisture<br />
content and in pre-gelatinized<br />
and spray-cooked forms.
<strong>Modified</strong> food starch<br />
TATE & LYLE Amylum Group produces<br />
a wide range of modified food starch<br />
to meet the needs of today's food<br />
industry. They provide improved functionality,<br />
consistency, and reliability to<br />
withstand the rigours of modern food<br />
processing and satisfy consumer<br />
demand for innovative and high-quality<br />
foods.<br />
The following processes are used to<br />
produce our modified food starch:<br />
Cross-linking with phosphates or<br />
adipates to:<br />
● Improve resistance to high temperature,<br />
low pH, and high shear.<br />
● Modify the texture provided by the<br />
cooked starch.<br />
Stabilization by etherification or<br />
esterification (acetate or hydroxypropyl<br />
modification)<br />
● Reduces the starting gel point of<br />
the starch.<br />
● Modifies the gel properties of the<br />
starch and improves the shelf life of<br />
the food.<br />
● Improves resistance to freeze/thaw<br />
cycles and syneresis.<br />
● Improves the clarity of the starch gel.<br />
Pre-gelatinization<br />
The drum drying process is used to<br />
produce Merigel. These cold-water<br />
soluble starch thicken when added to<br />
cold or warm water and are excellent<br />
texturing agents for cold process and<br />
instant foods.<br />
Mira-Sperse ®, Mira-Thik ®, Soft-Set ®,<br />
and Mira-Gel ® granular cold-water<br />
soluble starch are produced by A.E.<br />
Staley using a state-of-the art pregelatinization<br />
process which maintains<br />
the granule structure of the starch.<br />
These starch retain the texture of traditional<br />
cook-up starch and show a<br />
reduced tendency to lump.<br />
Thinning<br />
Dextrinization or acid hydrolysis may<br />
be used to reduce the cooked starch<br />
viscosity. These starch may then be<br />
used at high concentrations and still<br />
remain pumpable when hot.<br />
A single modification technique or a<br />
combination of these processes are<br />
used to produce modified food starch<br />
that meet specifically required functions.<br />
Mira-Sperse® agglomerated<br />
pre-gelatinized granular starch<br />
Mira-Thik® pre-gelatinized<br />
granular starch<br />
Merigel pre-gelatinized starch
Food <strong>starches</strong><br />
TATE & LYLE Amylum Group brands and trade names<br />
Meritena - Native wheat, maize, waxy maize, and tapioca starch.<br />
Merigel, BinasolTM , Redi-Tex ®, X-Pand'R ® - Traditional pre-gelatinized native and<br />
modified starch.<br />
Mira-Thik ®, Mira-Gel ®, Soft-Set ® - Granular pre-gelatinized starch.<br />
Mira-Sperse ® - Agglomerated granular pre-gelatinized native and modified maize<br />
and waxy maize starch.<br />
Resistamyl - Cook-up waxy modified starch.<br />
Consista ®, Maxi-Gel ®, Mira-Cleer ®, Perma-Flo ®, Rezista ®, Thin-N-Thik ® -<br />
Cook-up maize and waxy maize starch with hydroxypropyl stabilization combined<br />
with various other modifications.
Quality Packaging<br />
Our native and modified food starch<br />
are produced under GMP conditions to<br />
the highest quality standards, using<br />
written procedures. We provide:<br />
● Full product specifications and test<br />
methods.<br />
● Certificates of analysis.<br />
Our food starch meet the requirements<br />
of EC Directive 2000/63/EC which lays<br />
down specific purity criteria for food<br />
additives other than colours and<br />
sweeteners. Our modified food starch<br />
plant in Koog, the Netherlands is<br />
ISO 9002 accredited.<br />
Our food starch are available in:<br />
● 25kg bags.<br />
● Big bags.<br />
● Bulk tankers.<br />
● Some A.E. Staley products come in<br />
50 and 100lb bags.<br />
Labelling<br />
Our native starch should be labelled as<br />
‘native maize’, ‘wheat’ or ‘tapioca’<br />
starch respectively. Our modified food<br />
starch should be labelled as ‘modified<br />
food starch’ or use the corresponding<br />
‘E’ number (See table at the end of<br />
this brochure).
Canned food<br />
The canned foods sector is subjected<br />
to a myriad of challenges. Food safety,<br />
harsh processing conditions, and long<br />
shelf life requirements are of major<br />
concern. The classical soup pre-processing<br />
in a cooking kettle, requires:<br />
● Stable viscosity during filling of the<br />
cans to prevent settling out of particulate<br />
ingredients.<br />
● Controlled filling of the containers to<br />
ensure constant weights.<br />
Reproducible viscosity development<br />
and processing performance is guaranteed<br />
by our range of Resistamyl modified<br />
food starch. Resistamyl 347 is<br />
widely used in this application when<br />
static or rotary sterilization systems are<br />
applied. It provides:<br />
Convenience starch<br />
● Quick viscosity build-up.<br />
● Excellent stability against high temperature<br />
processing.<br />
In rotary sterilization systems, both<br />
Resistamyl 342 and 343 allow an<br />
improved conductive heat transfer due<br />
to a lower viscosity build-up in the<br />
sauce.<br />
In addition to the Resistamyl acetylated<br />
distarch adipate (E 1422) range of<br />
starch, we also offer a full range of<br />
hydroxypropylated distarch phospate<br />
(E 1442) starch. Rezista ®, an E 1442<br />
modified starch also performs very well<br />
under rotary sterilization conditions.<br />
When compared to Resistamyl 342,<br />
its viscosity profile is:<br />
● Lower during heating.<br />
● Higher after cooling.<br />
Thin-N-Thik 99 ® was specifically<br />
developed to optimize heat transfer.<br />
In canned foods, Merigel 341 cold<br />
water soluble modified starch provides:<br />
● Viscosity control in the sauce when<br />
no pre-heating is applied before filling<br />
the cans.<br />
● Water stabilization after sterilization.<br />
When a limited heating step is applied,<br />
Meritena 300 native waxy maize<br />
starch can help create a high viscosity<br />
under low thermal pre-processing conditions.<br />
This starch breaks down upon<br />
sterilization and contributes to the<br />
body and mouthfeel of the soup.
UHT processing of soups<br />
and sauces<br />
Ultra high temperature (UHT) processes<br />
are used to improve the colour and<br />
flavour profile of the final product.<br />
Resistamyl 342 and 349 and<br />
Rezista ® are particularly suited for this<br />
type of processing. They provide:<br />
● Slow build-up of viscosity.<br />
● Reduced pressure build-up on<br />
the line.<br />
● Stable and controlled processing<br />
performance.<br />
In a UHT process, the combination of<br />
heat transfer by conduction and forced<br />
convection requires adapted starch.<br />
Typically, Resistamyl 343 or 349,<br />
Rezista ®, or Maxi-Gel 542 ® is used:<br />
● To prevent fouling.<br />
● To assure a stable product on the line.<br />
In addition to these processing requirements,<br />
consumer related characteristics<br />
such as creaminess, body, and<br />
texture are assured by Amylum modified<br />
food starch.<br />
The analytical tools developed in our<br />
laboratory allow the correct starch to<br />
be selected for every application.<br />
Ketchup<br />
The composition of the sauce and the<br />
quality of the tomato concentrate have<br />
a major impact on the performance of<br />
starch. When high amounts of tomato<br />
concentrate are used, Resistamyl<br />
starch will:<br />
● Stabilize water during storage, preventing<br />
separation.<br />
● Exert minimal influence on the natural<br />
flow behaviour of the recipe.<br />
Tomato concentrate may be replaced<br />
by starch such as Redi-Tex ®. This<br />
pre-gelatinized maize starch improves<br />
the typical pulpy texture of ketchup.<br />
Dressings and mayonnaise<br />
These are highly acid sauces that utilize<br />
high shear processes to standardize<br />
the emulsion droplet size distribution.<br />
Accurate selection and utilization of<br />
modified starch allows a reduction in<br />
the fat content of the sauce while<br />
maintaining its quality. Resistamyl 343<br />
and Rezista ® are ideal for pourable<br />
formulations since they resist high<br />
shear processing conditions.<br />
Spoonable short-textured dressings<br />
may be produced by combining modified<br />
waxy maize starch with amylose<br />
containing starch such as Meritena<br />
100 and 200. These native starch will<br />
contribute to the body of the sauce<br />
and improve the set.
Cold processed dressings<br />
In cold pre-processing, Merigel 341<br />
assures a good shear stability.<br />
The granular instant starch Mira-Thik<br />
603 ® displays the process tolerance of<br />
a cook-up modified starch while providing:<br />
● Cold solubility.<br />
● Smoother, more shiny sauce textures.<br />
Soft-Set ® and Mira-Gel 463 ® granular<br />
cold water soluble native starch can be<br />
used to influence the texture of the<br />
dressings.<br />
● Soft-Set ® used in conjunction with<br />
Mira-Thik 603 ® or 468 ® will produce<br />
a soft gel network.<br />
● Mira-Gel 463 ® creates a very short,<br />
spoonable texture when combined<br />
with cold water soluble modified<br />
starch.<br />
The agglomerated cold swelling starch<br />
Mira-Sperse 623 ® was specifically<br />
developed to avoid lump formation<br />
when it is added quickly to water. This<br />
improves the hydration phase and<br />
results in better process control.<br />
Neutral sauces<br />
Sauces such as béchamel or white<br />
wine sauces require starch that:<br />
● Provide high viscosity.<br />
● Improve whiteness.<br />
● Resist prolonged heat treatment (for<br />
example, on a steam table).<br />
Hot processed sauces can be perfectly<br />
stabilized by Resistamyl 341 and 347,<br />
Perma-Flo ®, Consista ®, or Mira-<br />
Cleer 187 ®.<br />
Native starch Meritena 100 and 200<br />
may be added to improve whiteness<br />
and body.<br />
Cold processed white sauces can be<br />
formulated with Merigel 340 or the<br />
granular starch Mira-Thik 606 ® and<br />
609 ®. Mira-Thik 470 ® may be used to<br />
obtain a shorter texture. Highly crosslinked<br />
starch should be used when a<br />
homogenization step is required after<br />
hydration. It aids in obtaining:<br />
● Correct final viscosity and texture.<br />
● Improved storage stability.<br />
The composition and types of starch<br />
used is especially important when<br />
foods are prepared by microwave<br />
cooking at home. Typically, hot and<br />
cold spots are generated in the food<br />
when cooking in microwave ovens. To<br />
cope with this, cold swelling modified<br />
starch, such as Merigel 341, Mira-<br />
Thik 606 ®, and Mira-Gel 463 ® are<br />
combined with cook-up modified<br />
starch that swell out easily to assure<br />
suitable viscosity. Resistamyl 347,<br />
Perma-Flo ®, Consista ® or Mira-<br />
Cleer 187 ® are suitable for this application<br />
and provide even viscosity<br />
development.
Meat applications<br />
Meat products are preserved by a<br />
combination of different ingredients.<br />
They typically undergo a soft heat<br />
treatment. Consista ®, Mira-Cleer 187 ®,<br />
and Maxi-Gel 420 ® hot swelling modified<br />
food starch perform perfectly<br />
under these conditions. They ensure:<br />
● Stabilization of water.<br />
● Retention of the typically juicy<br />
mouthfeel of meat.<br />
In the case of meat products that are<br />
sterilized after canning, a higher modified<br />
starch like Perma-Flo ® or<br />
Resistamyl 347 is a better option.<br />
Meritena 100 and 200 provide excellent<br />
slicability to meat products due to<br />
their set-back characteristics.<br />
Dry food mixes<br />
We offer a complete line of cold and<br />
hot swelling starch that is well-suited<br />
to applications in this rapidly growing<br />
market.<br />
For neutral instant soups, many classical<br />
formulations employ cold swelling<br />
starch such as Merigel 340 and 341.<br />
Merigel 310 is suitable for more acidic<br />
applications.<br />
The Mira-Thik ® series offers:<br />
● Superior surface appearance.<br />
● Brilliance.<br />
● Transparency.<br />
The unique granular structure of Mira-<br />
Gel 463 ® gives gelling power to pudding-like<br />
products and flan desserts.<br />
Extra dried starch like Meritena 111 and<br />
Resistamyl 350 may also be used to:<br />
● Preserve free-flowing properties of<br />
powdered mixes.<br />
● Improve shelf life of mixes.<br />
To improve the hydration of instant starch,<br />
A.E. Staley has created a range of<br />
agglomerated instant granular starch.<br />
Mira-Sperse ® can be directly dosed<br />
in hot or cold applications to create an<br />
immediate viscosity without lump formation.<br />
This user-friendliness is especially<br />
appreciated in catering applications.<br />
Baked snacks<br />
In baked snacks, the X-Pand’R ®<br />
series:<br />
● Improve machinability of the dough.<br />
● Provide expansion of the finished<br />
products.<br />
Breakfast cereals, extruded<br />
snacks, and coated peanuts<br />
Hot swelling Meritena 100, 200 and<br />
300 and cold swelling Merigel 100<br />
give dough:<br />
● Texture.<br />
● Crunchiness.<br />
● Expansion.<br />
They are part of the wide variety of<br />
Amylum ingredients that enable the<br />
development of original products and<br />
textures.
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
Paste viscosity<br />
Starches for fruit preparations<br />
Graph 1: Evaluation of AA and HP <strong>starches</strong> using<br />
the fruit like Brabender method<br />
Viscosity (BU)<br />
Perma-Flo ® Resistamyl 347<br />
SGP<br />
max viscosity<br />
start of holding time<br />
Figure 2: Schematic representation of a starch<br />
granule cooking out<br />
WELL COOKED<br />
peak viscosity<br />
undercooked overcooked<br />
ENERGY: thermal (temperature)<br />
mechanical (shear, pressure)<br />
chemical (acid caustic)<br />
end of holding time<br />
final holding period 35°C<br />
Solubility in %<br />
complete<br />
dispersion<br />
The focus of our starch range for fruit<br />
preparations is the maintenance of a<br />
natural appearance, including colour<br />
and taste during shelf life and predictable<br />
performance during both hot<br />
and cold manufacturing processes.<br />
Hot processing systems<br />
Resistamyl 347, 343, and 349 are<br />
waxy-based acetylated adipate starch,<br />
which are specifically designed for<br />
acidic systems, to:<br />
● Provide constant viscosity, integrity<br />
of fruit pieces, and short texture.<br />
● Retard syneresis, while not influencing<br />
taste.<br />
They are traditional thickeners for bakery<br />
jams and bind water in dairy fillings<br />
when used at 3-6%/cp. See Graph 1.<br />
Perma-Flo ®, Rezista ®, Maxi-Gel<br />
542 ® and 617 ® from the hydroxypropylated<br />
waxy-range, can be used:<br />
● To improve clarity, taste, and colour.<br />
● For better water holding and<br />
freeze/thaw stability.<br />
● To lower pasting temperature and<br />
viscosity during processing.<br />
Starch selection is a function of the<br />
parameters of the cooking system,<br />
including:<br />
● Processing temperature.<br />
● Holding time and pH.<br />
● Shear (amount and type).<br />
The correct choices will maximize<br />
performance at the optimal swelling<br />
degree, as shown in Figure 2.
For cold processing<br />
We offer waxy-based Merigel 341 and<br />
342 to:<br />
● Achieve instant viscosity development<br />
and moisture binding.<br />
● To keep fruit pieces dispersed and<br />
avoid phase separation.<br />
Typical incorporation level is 4-6%/cp.<br />
Spray-cooked starch, such as dentbased<br />
Mira-Thik 400 ® and the waxybased<br />
Mira-Thik 600 ® series provide:<br />
● Faster hydration and better clarity<br />
and surface sheen.<br />
● More pectin-like structure, better<br />
acid and freeze/thaw stability.<br />
Dosage is 3-6%/cp depending upon<br />
the type of product and the specific<br />
functions required.<br />
These features are especially important<br />
for bakery fillings, compotes, and other<br />
canned products.<br />
Redi-Tex ® produces a pulpy texture<br />
allowing reduction of fruit or tomato<br />
solids previously dosed at 1-3%.<br />
Binasol 15TM is highly process stable<br />
and can be used at relatively high (8-<br />
12%) concentrations as a bulking<br />
agent to protect fruit fillings from boiling<br />
out during baking.
Dairy <strong>starches</strong><br />
For dairy products, the preservation of<br />
natural flavours and nutritional factors<br />
of milk is essential. The whole production<br />
process of puddings and dairy<br />
desserts has been designed to safeguard<br />
this quality.<br />
The modified starch Resistamyl 343<br />
and 349, Rezista ®, and Maxi-Gel 542 ®<br />
display:<br />
● Excellent neutral taste.<br />
● Excellent performance reliability.<br />
They are widely used in prepared dairy<br />
products. Selecting the optimal modified<br />
starch from the Amylum range requires<br />
a close analysis of our customer’s processing<br />
conditions, including:<br />
● Ingredient preparation.<br />
● Temperature treatments.<br />
● Shearing conditions.<br />
● Application oriented testing procedures.<br />
Careful starch selection allows the<br />
customer to meet a wide variety of<br />
requirements, such as:<br />
● Shelf life stability.<br />
● Freeze/thaw stability.<br />
● Creaminess.<br />
● Syneresis prevention.<br />
The excellent process tolerance of<br />
Resistamyl 349 ensures a particularly<br />
smooth and creamy texture, even after:<br />
● UHT processing conditions.<br />
● Vacuum cooling.<br />
● Processing on scraped surface heat<br />
exchangers.<br />
Yogurt-based dairy desserts are very<br />
sensitive to the syneresis of whey due<br />
to protein coagulation. Amylum offers<br />
a range of food starch that will prevent<br />
this and support the texture of the<br />
yogurt. Under normal processing conditions,<br />
Resistamyl 347 and Perma-<br />
Flo ® perform particularly well. Under<br />
high shear conditions, Rezista ®,<br />
Maxi-Gel 542 ® and 617 ® shear resistant<br />
starch provide the necessary viscosity<br />
and body.<br />
Mira-Cleer 340 ® and Meritena 100<br />
dent maize-based starch provide a<br />
shorter, more highly gelled texture.<br />
Under extreme heating conditions, the<br />
hydroxypropyl starch Maxi-Gel 542 ®<br />
and 617 ® exhibit:<br />
● Improved process stability.<br />
● Lower in-line viscosity and pressure<br />
development.<br />
In dry mixed dairy desserts, Meritena<br />
100 and 200 give a gelled texture for<br />
cook-up products. For instant mixes<br />
Merigel 340 gives a very smooth texture.<br />
Granular instant starch Mira-Thik 470 ®<br />
and 609 ® provide superior sheen and<br />
improved creaminess to instant desserts.<br />
They closely mimic the performance of<br />
cook-up starch in cold process and<br />
instant recipes.<br />
Mira-Gel 463 ®, a native instant granular<br />
starch, may be used in combination<br />
with modified starch to provide a<br />
shorter, more spoonable texture.
Confectionery starch<br />
Amylum offers a full selection of thin<br />
boiling confectionery starch, based on<br />
wheat, maize, and waxy maize. This<br />
complements our complete range of<br />
glucose for the production of gums,<br />
jellies, and liquorice. These acid<br />
hydrolized starch have a reduced hot<br />
viscosity that facilitates cooking and<br />
depositing while retaining gel-forming<br />
properties. The degree of thinning is<br />
expressed by the fluidity of a starch;<br />
the higher the fluidity, the thinner the<br />
viscosity. This enables higher depositing<br />
of solids in gum recipes and<br />
decreases drying time.<br />
Thin boiling starch requires high temperature<br />
and pressure cooking to<br />
achieve optimal performance. Starch<br />
levels used include:<br />
● 8–12% dsb in combination with<br />
other gelling agents.<br />
● 12–30% for starch gums.<br />
Product range includes:<br />
● Thibola 100: Maize based, opaque<br />
gums of medium hardness.<br />
● Thibola 200: Wheat based, opaque<br />
gums of medium hardness.<br />
● Thibola 230: Wheat based, acetylated<br />
thin boiling starch often used in<br />
combination with Thibola 100/200<br />
in opaque gums of soft and medium<br />
hardness.<br />
● Thibola 300: Waxy maize for use as<br />
a low viscosity, inert filler in transparent<br />
starch gums.<br />
A thin boiling starch can replace gelatine<br />
in chewy caramels.<br />
Amylum offers two cold process confectionery<br />
starch with unique functional<br />
properties and application possibilities:<br />
● Mira-Gel 463 ®: Granular, cornbased<br />
starch that forms a resilient<br />
colloidal gel structure.<br />
● Soft-Set ®: Instant corn-based<br />
starch with a low initial viscosity that<br />
forms a soft gel.<br />
Other starch applications in confectionery<br />
include coating marshmallows<br />
with native wheat starch (Meritena<br />
200) or corn starch (Meritena 100)<br />
and the partial replacement of gelatine<br />
with pre-gelatinized maize starch<br />
(Merigel 100).
Bakery starch<br />
The inherent properties of food starch<br />
contribute to the optimization of the<br />
end quality of baked goods. Their ability<br />
to retain moisture helps maintain freshness<br />
and retards staling. Food starch<br />
are dough thickeners and stabilizers.<br />
They improve crumb texture and can<br />
be used as fat replacers. They retain<br />
the mouthfeel of fat due to their gel<br />
forming ability.<br />
Instant starch are widely used in<br />
‘no-cook’ bakery fillings, giving a<br />
smooth and creamy consistency. They<br />
also impart added properties to cakes<br />
and cookies formulations.<br />
Sponge cakes and muffins<br />
Pre-gelatinized waxy maize starch can<br />
be used in sponge batter to:<br />
● Improve water absorption and<br />
crumb moistness.<br />
● Extend the shelf life of the product.<br />
● Control batter viscosity and crumb<br />
structure.<br />
The Merigel family and Mira-Thik 400 ®<br />
and 600 ® series can be used to modify<br />
crumb structure. Mira-Gel 463 ® allows<br />
the suspension of fruit pieces, nuts,<br />
and other fillings before and during<br />
baking. It promotes structure and<br />
shortens the texture.<br />
Native wheat and maize starch<br />
Meritena 100 and 200 can be effectively<br />
included in soft dough recipes to<br />
reduce flour strength. This provides a<br />
finer and more regular crumb.<br />
Cookies and biscuits<br />
The flour and cook-up maize starch in<br />
cookies and biscuits are often only<br />
partially gelatinized. The waxy pre-gel<br />
starch, Merigel, assure gelatinization<br />
and increase water retention in the end<br />
product. Mira-Gel 463 ® improves<br />
dough machinability and controls<br />
spread and symmetry during baking.
Snacks<br />
The X-Pand’R ® family of instant waxy<br />
maize starch are designed exclusively<br />
for snack applications. They provide<br />
several benefits in baked snacks:<br />
● Dough binding.<br />
● Dough elasticity puts less stress on<br />
sheeting equipment.<br />
● Expansion and texture improvement.<br />
● Shear thinning properties that<br />
improve dough sheeting.<br />
● Reduced retrogradation upon storage.<br />
They provide uniform cell structure to<br />
the finished product and efficient heat<br />
transfer and moisture removal during<br />
baking.<br />
Frostings and icings<br />
Merigel instant modified starch can be<br />
used to:<br />
● Build viscosity in frostings and icings.<br />
● Reduce excessive flow.<br />
● Impart a smooth, creamy texture.<br />
Mira-Gel 463 ® produces a short texture<br />
by reducing stickiness and excessive<br />
flow. Mira-Thik 469 ® provides<br />
superior smoothness and shelf life<br />
stability. Soft-Set ® has a low initial<br />
viscosity and can be whipped and<br />
pumped before setting to a soft gel.<br />
Bakery fillings<br />
Cook-up or cold soluble starch can be<br />
used in bakery fillings with low to high<br />
solids content, depending upon the<br />
process requirements and the desired<br />
final texture.<br />
Cook-up fillings<br />
Resistamyl modified waxy starch<br />
provide:<br />
● Good processability of fruit fillings.<br />
● A clearer, more brilliant appearance.<br />
● Controlled syneresis and reduced<br />
boil-out of the filling during baking.<br />
Rezista ® and Maxi-Gel ® are also<br />
used in thick cookie or pastry fillings.<br />
Cold process fillings<br />
Cold swelling starch can provide a<br />
variety of product textures, from<br />
smooth to short to pulpy.<br />
Tapioca-based Binasol 15TM binds<br />
water and prevents syneresis, producing<br />
a pulp-like texture. Redi-Tex ® also<br />
imparts a pulpy and short texture.<br />
Mira-Gel 463 ® firms texture and can<br />
be labelled as a native maize starch.<br />
Mira-Thik 470 ® is ideal for instant dry<br />
mix pie fillings. It hydrates quickly to a<br />
smooth, glossy consistency, and controls<br />
moisture loss due to its water<br />
holding capacity. The Mira-Thik 600 ®<br />
series are granular starch that offer the<br />
highest degree of clarity and sheen,<br />
while the Mira-Thik 400 ® range will<br />
give a short, creamy, and smooth texture<br />
when properly hydrated.<br />
Unbaked fillings<br />
These can be prepared with cold soluble<br />
starch such as Mira-Thik 469 ®,<br />
Mira-Gel 463 ®, and Soft-Set ® for<br />
smooth, creamy, short, and pudding<br />
like textures.
Product application grid<br />
SAUCES, GRAVIES AND MEATS<br />
BAKERY PRODUCTS<br />
High performance cook-up <strong>starches</strong><br />
Raw material M M W WM WM WM WM WM WM WM WM<br />
‘E’ number 1420 1420 1420 1412 1414 1414 1420 1422 1422 1422 1422<br />
Relative viscosity 9 9 9 4 6 8 6 8 4 4 6<br />
Relative stability 2 2 2 8 4 6 2 4 8 8 6<br />
Freeze/thaw stability 4 6 6 4 6 4 6 6 6 8 6<br />
CONVENIENCE FOODS<br />
Salad dressings X X<br />
Low pH sauces X X X<br />
Neutral sauces X<br />
Relishes X X X<br />
Bakery fillings<br />
Bakery frostings<br />
Dry biscuits<br />
Soft semi-moist products<br />
Bakery mixes and bread improvers<br />
X X<br />
Pies<br />
Batters and breadings<br />
X X<br />
Extruded or baked snack foods X<br />
PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES<br />
Industrial fruit preparations X X X<br />
Canned fruit and vegetables X X X<br />
Compotes X X X<br />
DAIRY AND ICE CREAM<br />
Ice cream<br />
Yogurt<br />
Dairy desserts and drinks X X X<br />
Dessert mixes X X<br />
BEVERAGES<br />
Beverage mixes<br />
Nutritional beverages<br />
RESISTAMYL 130<br />
RESISTAMYL 131<br />
RESISTAMYL 231<br />
Canned foods X X X X X X X X X<br />
Microwave products X<br />
Dry mixes X X X X X X<br />
Puddings X<br />
Soups X X X X X<br />
Baby and clinical foods<br />
Breakfast cereals<br />
Meats X<br />
CONFECTIONERY<br />
Panning and coating<br />
Gums and jellies<br />
RESISTAMYL 310<br />
RESISTAMYL 320<br />
RESISTAMYL 321<br />
RESISTAMYL 330<br />
RESISTAMYL 341<br />
RESISTAMYL 342<br />
RESISTAMYL 343<br />
RESISTAMYL 345
RESISTAMYL 348<br />
RESISTAMYL 347<br />
RESISTAMYL 349<br />
RESISTAMYL 350<br />
RESISTAMYL 351<br />
WM WM WM WM WM WM WM WM WM WM M M WM WM WM<br />
1422 1422 1422 1422 1422 1422 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442<br />
6 6 4 8 8 8 8 9 5 6 5 4 7 5 4<br />
8 8 10 4 4 4 3 3 6 7 1 4 5 7 8<br />
8 6 6 6 6 6 10 10 9 9 8 7 9 9 9<br />
X X<br />
X X X X X X X X X<br />
X X X X<br />
X X X X<br />
X X X X<br />
X X<br />
X X<br />
RESISTAMYL 352<br />
CONSISTA ®<br />
MAXI-GEL 420 ®<br />
X X X X<br />
X X<br />
X X X X X<br />
X<br />
X X X X<br />
X X X X<br />
X X X X X X X<br />
MAXI-GEL 542 ®<br />
MAXI-GEL 617 ®<br />
MIRA-CLEER 187 ®<br />
X X X X<br />
MIRA-CLEER 340 ®<br />
PERMA-FLO ®<br />
REZISTA ®<br />
THIN-N-THIK 99 ®
Product application grid<br />
Raw material<br />
‘E’ number<br />
Relative viscosity<br />
Relative stability<br />
Freeze/thaw stability<br />
CONVENIENCE FOODS<br />
Canned foods<br />
Microwave products<br />
Dry mixes<br />
Puddings<br />
Soups<br />
Baby and clinical foods<br />
Breakfast cereals<br />
Meats<br />
SAUCES, GRAVIES AND MEATS<br />
Salad dressings<br />
Low pH sauces<br />
Neutral sauces<br />
Relishes<br />
BAKERY PRODUCTS<br />
Bakery fillings<br />
Bakery frostings<br />
Dry biscuits<br />
Soft semi-moist products<br />
Bakery mixes and bread improvers<br />
Pies<br />
Batters and breadings<br />
Extruded or baked snack foods<br />
PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES<br />
Industrial fruit preparations<br />
Canned fruit and vegetables<br />
Compotes<br />
DAIRY AND ICE CREAM<br />
Ice cream<br />
Yogurt<br />
Dairy desserts and drinks<br />
Dessert mixes<br />
BEVERAGES<br />
Beverage mixes<br />
Nutritional beverages<br />
CONFECTIONERY<br />
Panning and coating<br />
Gums and jellies<br />
Film forming and binding <strong>starches</strong><br />
TAPIOCA DEXTRIN 11<br />
T<br />
Dextrin<br />
n/a<br />
n/a<br />
n/a<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X
Traditional cold water soluble <strong>starches</strong> Thin boiling <strong>starches</strong><br />
MERIGEL 310<br />
MERIGEL 340<br />
MERIGEL 341<br />
MERIGEL 342<br />
BINASOL 15 TM<br />
WM WM WM WM T T M WM WM<br />
1412 1422 1422 1422 1442 1442 1404 native native<br />
4 7 5 5 1 7 1<br />
8 4 8 8 7 4 0<br />
4 6 6 6 3 8 0<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X X<br />
X X X<br />
BINASOL 95 TM<br />
REDI-TEX ®<br />
X X<br />
X<br />
X X X X<br />
X X<br />
X X X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X X X X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X X<br />
X X<br />
X<br />
X X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X-PAND'R ®<br />
X-PAND'R 612 ®<br />
X X<br />
THIBOLA 100<br />
THIBOLA 200<br />
THIBOLA 230<br />
THIBOLA 300<br />
M W W M/WM<br />
native native 1420 native<br />
X X<br />
X X<br />
X X X X
Product application grid<br />
Raw material<br />
‘E’ number<br />
Relative viscosity<br />
Relative stability<br />
Freeze/thaw stability<br />
CONVENIENCE FOODS<br />
Canned foods<br />
Microwave products<br />
Dry mixes<br />
Puddings<br />
Soups<br />
Baby and clinical foods<br />
Breakfast cereals<br />
Meats<br />
SAUCES, GRAVIES AND MEATS<br />
Salad dressings<br />
Low pH sauces<br />
Neutral sauces<br />
Relishes<br />
BAKERY PRODUCTS<br />
Bakery fillings<br />
Bakery frostings<br />
Dry biscuits<br />
Soft semi-moist products<br />
Bakery mixes and bread improvers<br />
Pies<br />
Batters and breadings<br />
Extruded or baked snack foods<br />
PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES<br />
Industrial fruit preparations<br />
Canned fruit and vegetables<br />
Compotes<br />
DAIRY AND ICE CREAM<br />
Ice cream<br />
Yogurt<br />
Dairy desserts and drinks<br />
Dessert mixes<br />
BEVERAGES<br />
Beverage mixes<br />
Nutritional beverages<br />
CONFECTIONERY<br />
Panning and coating<br />
Gums and jellies<br />
Granular cold water soluble <strong>starches</strong><br />
MIRA-GEL 463 ®<br />
MIRA-SPERSE 623 ®<br />
MIRA-SPERSE 626 ®<br />
MIRA-SPERSE 629 ®<br />
MIRA-THIK 468 ®<br />
M WM WM WM M M M WM WM<br />
native 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442<br />
gel 5 6 7 4 5 6 5 6<br />
0 6 4 3 6 4 4 6 4<br />
4 9 9 9 7 8 9 9 9<br />
X X X X X X X X X<br />
X X X X X X<br />
X<br />
X X<br />
X X X X X X X X<br />
X X X X X X X<br />
X X X X X X<br />
X X X X X X X X<br />
X X X X X X X<br />
X X X X<br />
X<br />
X X X X<br />
X X X X<br />
X<br />
X X X X<br />
X X X X<br />
X X X X<br />
X X X<br />
X X X<br />
X<br />
MIRA-THIK 469 ®<br />
MIRA-THIK 470 ®<br />
MIRA-THIK 603 ®<br />
MIRA-THIK 606 ®
MIRA-THIK 609 ®<br />
SOFT-SET ®<br />
WM M<br />
1442 native<br />
7 gel<br />
3 0<br />
9 4<br />
X X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
Native Starches<br />
MERITENA 100<br />
MERITENA 110<br />
MERITENA 200<br />
M M W WM M W<br />
native native native native native native<br />
gel gel gel 4 4<br />
2 2 2 2 2 2<br />
0 0 0 0 0 0<br />
MERITENA 300<br />
MERIGEL 100<br />
X X X X<br />
X X X X<br />
X X X X X<br />
X<br />
X X<br />
X X<br />
X X X<br />
X X<br />
X X X<br />
X X X<br />
X X X<br />
X X X X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X X<br />
X X X X X<br />
X X X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X X<br />
X X X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
MERIGEL 200
tate &lyle is a global leader in carbohydrate processing.<br />
our brands and high quality ingredients add value to consumer products around the world.<br />
tate &lyle<br />
Amylum Group<br />
Burchtstraat 10<br />
B-9300 Aalst, Belgium<br />
Telephone +32 (0)53 73 33 33<br />
Fax +32 (0)53 73 30 33<br />
www.amylumgroup.com