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Modified starches - Tate & Lyle

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World leader in carbohydrate ingredients<br />

<strong>Modified</strong> <strong>starches</strong>


Improving together<br />

Today, Amylum is among the top three<br />

producers of modified food starch in<br />

the EU. It is the European Cereal<br />

Sweeteners and Starch Unit of the<br />

<strong>Tate</strong> & <strong>Lyle</strong> Group.<br />

Facilities<br />

Amylum produces its modified food<br />

starch in its state-of-the-art plant in<br />

Koog, the Netherlands.<br />

Our native starch are produced in three<br />

west European plants and four east<br />

European plants. In addition we import<br />

a limited range of speciality modified<br />

food starch from our sister company<br />

A.E. Staley in USA.<br />

Our business centre and central R&D<br />

centre is located in Aalst, Belgium.


R&D<br />

Amylum’s R&D department focus on<br />

working together with our customers<br />

to provide new or improved solutions.<br />

We build on and continuously<br />

strengthen our four cornerstones of:<br />

1. Application support<br />

Our application specialists guide you<br />

through the functional and nutritional<br />

values of our products. We work<br />

together in dedicated partnerships to<br />

solve existing and potential problems<br />

you are facing and create products<br />

that take advantage of new marketing<br />

opportunities.<br />

2. Product characterization and<br />

quality monitoring tools<br />

The thorough characterization and<br />

understanding of our products is the<br />

basis of our added value for your<br />

recipes and processes. It is a crucial<br />

factor in our ability to monitor and<br />

guarantee consistently high quality.<br />

3. New product development<br />

This area has a direct bearing upon<br />

your future growth. We work on your<br />

developmental needs in dedicated<br />

partnerships that allow you to leverage<br />

our collaborative network with<br />

research institutes and universities<br />

around the world.<br />

4. Process development and<br />

optimization<br />

This is the core of our continuous effort<br />

to provide you with cost-effective<br />

products that meet your most stringent<br />

requirements.<br />

Our sales force and global technical<br />

support team are your direct access<br />

to our R&D department.<br />

Introduction<br />

This brochure describes the Amylum<br />

Group product range of native and<br />

modified food starch.<br />

● Meritena native maize, wheat, and<br />

tapioca starch.<br />

● Merigel instant modified and native<br />

waxy maize, maize and wheat starch.<br />

● Resistamyl cook-up modified waxy<br />

maize and wheat starch.<br />

● Mira-Thik® and Mira-Sperse ®<br />

instant granular modified waxy maize<br />

and maize starch.<br />

● Thibola thin boiling wheat and<br />

maize starch.<br />

These modified food starch are widely<br />

used throughout the food industry to<br />

improve the appearance, stability, texture,<br />

and quality of food products.


Food <strong>starches</strong><br />

The Amylum Group is a leading supplier<br />

of native and modified starch to the<br />

food industry. The starch in our product<br />

range are produced at our state-of-the-art<br />

plants in Europe and at A.E. Staley in<br />

Decatur, USA.<br />

Our range of native and modified food<br />

starch provide the complete functionality<br />

our customers require to economically<br />

produce consistently high quality food<br />

products. Our technical support service<br />

provides our customers with the means<br />

to develop traditional and innovative<br />

new food products quickly.<br />

Native food starch<br />

Our native food starch are extracted<br />

from European wheat and maize by a<br />

process of milling, physical separation,<br />

and washing. They are widely used in<br />

food products to provide:<br />

● A carbohydrate source.<br />

● Body and bulk.<br />

● Viscosity.<br />

● Crispy texture in snacks and cereals.<br />

The Meritena brand of native maize,<br />

wheat, and waxy maize starch are<br />

available as white or creamy white<br />

powders. Normally sold at 14% moisture,<br />

they are also available in lowmoisture<br />

content and in pre-gelatinized<br />

and spray-cooked forms.


<strong>Modified</strong> food starch<br />

TATE & LYLE Amylum Group produces<br />

a wide range of modified food starch<br />

to meet the needs of today's food<br />

industry. They provide improved functionality,<br />

consistency, and reliability to<br />

withstand the rigours of modern food<br />

processing and satisfy consumer<br />

demand for innovative and high-quality<br />

foods.<br />

The following processes are used to<br />

produce our modified food starch:<br />

Cross-linking with phosphates or<br />

adipates to:<br />

● Improve resistance to high temperature,<br />

low pH, and high shear.<br />

● Modify the texture provided by the<br />

cooked starch.<br />

Stabilization by etherification or<br />

esterification (acetate or hydroxypropyl<br />

modification)<br />

● Reduces the starting gel point of<br />

the starch.<br />

● Modifies the gel properties of the<br />

starch and improves the shelf life of<br />

the food.<br />

● Improves resistance to freeze/thaw<br />

cycles and syneresis.<br />

● Improves the clarity of the starch gel.<br />

Pre-gelatinization<br />

The drum drying process is used to<br />

produce Merigel. These cold-water<br />

soluble starch thicken when added to<br />

cold or warm water and are excellent<br />

texturing agents for cold process and<br />

instant foods.<br />

Mira-Sperse ®, Mira-Thik ®, Soft-Set ®,<br />

and Mira-Gel ® granular cold-water<br />

soluble starch are produced by A.E.<br />

Staley using a state-of-the art pregelatinization<br />

process which maintains<br />

the granule structure of the starch.<br />

These starch retain the texture of traditional<br />

cook-up starch and show a<br />

reduced tendency to lump.<br />

Thinning<br />

Dextrinization or acid hydrolysis may<br />

be used to reduce the cooked starch<br />

viscosity. These starch may then be<br />

used at high concentrations and still<br />

remain pumpable when hot.<br />

A single modification technique or a<br />

combination of these processes are<br />

used to produce modified food starch<br />

that meet specifically required functions.<br />

Mira-Sperse® agglomerated<br />

pre-gelatinized granular starch<br />

Mira-Thik® pre-gelatinized<br />

granular starch<br />

Merigel pre-gelatinized starch


Food <strong>starches</strong><br />

TATE & LYLE Amylum Group brands and trade names<br />

Meritena - Native wheat, maize, waxy maize, and tapioca starch.<br />

Merigel, BinasolTM , Redi-Tex ®, X-Pand'R ® - Traditional pre-gelatinized native and<br />

modified starch.<br />

Mira-Thik ®, Mira-Gel ®, Soft-Set ® - Granular pre-gelatinized starch.<br />

Mira-Sperse ® - Agglomerated granular pre-gelatinized native and modified maize<br />

and waxy maize starch.<br />

Resistamyl - Cook-up waxy modified starch.<br />

Consista ®, Maxi-Gel ®, Mira-Cleer ®, Perma-Flo ®, Rezista ®, Thin-N-Thik ® -<br />

Cook-up maize and waxy maize starch with hydroxypropyl stabilization combined<br />

with various other modifications.


Quality Packaging<br />

Our native and modified food starch<br />

are produced under GMP conditions to<br />

the highest quality standards, using<br />

written procedures. We provide:<br />

● Full product specifications and test<br />

methods.<br />

● Certificates of analysis.<br />

Our food starch meet the requirements<br />

of EC Directive 2000/63/EC which lays<br />

down specific purity criteria for food<br />

additives other than colours and<br />

sweeteners. Our modified food starch<br />

plant in Koog, the Netherlands is<br />

ISO 9002 accredited.<br />

Our food starch are available in:<br />

● 25kg bags.<br />

● Big bags.<br />

● Bulk tankers.<br />

● Some A.E. Staley products come in<br />

50 and 100lb bags.<br />

Labelling<br />

Our native starch should be labelled as<br />

‘native maize’, ‘wheat’ or ‘tapioca’<br />

starch respectively. Our modified food<br />

starch should be labelled as ‘modified<br />

food starch’ or use the corresponding<br />

‘E’ number (See table at the end of<br />

this brochure).


Canned food<br />

The canned foods sector is subjected<br />

to a myriad of challenges. Food safety,<br />

harsh processing conditions, and long<br />

shelf life requirements are of major<br />

concern. The classical soup pre-processing<br />

in a cooking kettle, requires:<br />

● Stable viscosity during filling of the<br />

cans to prevent settling out of particulate<br />

ingredients.<br />

● Controlled filling of the containers to<br />

ensure constant weights.<br />

Reproducible viscosity development<br />

and processing performance is guaranteed<br />

by our range of Resistamyl modified<br />

food starch. Resistamyl 347 is<br />

widely used in this application when<br />

static or rotary sterilization systems are<br />

applied. It provides:<br />

Convenience starch<br />

● Quick viscosity build-up.<br />

● Excellent stability against high temperature<br />

processing.<br />

In rotary sterilization systems, both<br />

Resistamyl 342 and 343 allow an<br />

improved conductive heat transfer due<br />

to a lower viscosity build-up in the<br />

sauce.<br />

In addition to the Resistamyl acetylated<br />

distarch adipate (E 1422) range of<br />

starch, we also offer a full range of<br />

hydroxypropylated distarch phospate<br />

(E 1442) starch. Rezista ®, an E 1442<br />

modified starch also performs very well<br />

under rotary sterilization conditions.<br />

When compared to Resistamyl 342,<br />

its viscosity profile is:<br />

● Lower during heating.<br />

● Higher after cooling.<br />

Thin-N-Thik 99 ® was specifically<br />

developed to optimize heat transfer.<br />

In canned foods, Merigel 341 cold<br />

water soluble modified starch provides:<br />

● Viscosity control in the sauce when<br />

no pre-heating is applied before filling<br />

the cans.<br />

● Water stabilization after sterilization.<br />

When a limited heating step is applied,<br />

Meritena 300 native waxy maize<br />

starch can help create a high viscosity<br />

under low thermal pre-processing conditions.<br />

This starch breaks down upon<br />

sterilization and contributes to the<br />

body and mouthfeel of the soup.


UHT processing of soups<br />

and sauces<br />

Ultra high temperature (UHT) processes<br />

are used to improve the colour and<br />

flavour profile of the final product.<br />

Resistamyl 342 and 349 and<br />

Rezista ® are particularly suited for this<br />

type of processing. They provide:<br />

● Slow build-up of viscosity.<br />

● Reduced pressure build-up on<br />

the line.<br />

● Stable and controlled processing<br />

performance.<br />

In a UHT process, the combination of<br />

heat transfer by conduction and forced<br />

convection requires adapted starch.<br />

Typically, Resistamyl 343 or 349,<br />

Rezista ®, or Maxi-Gel 542 ® is used:<br />

● To prevent fouling.<br />

● To assure a stable product on the line.<br />

In addition to these processing requirements,<br />

consumer related characteristics<br />

such as creaminess, body, and<br />

texture are assured by Amylum modified<br />

food starch.<br />

The analytical tools developed in our<br />

laboratory allow the correct starch to<br />

be selected for every application.<br />

Ketchup<br />

The composition of the sauce and the<br />

quality of the tomato concentrate have<br />

a major impact on the performance of<br />

starch. When high amounts of tomato<br />

concentrate are used, Resistamyl<br />

starch will:<br />

● Stabilize water during storage, preventing<br />

separation.<br />

● Exert minimal influence on the natural<br />

flow behaviour of the recipe.<br />

Tomato concentrate may be replaced<br />

by starch such as Redi-Tex ®. This<br />

pre-gelatinized maize starch improves<br />

the typical pulpy texture of ketchup.<br />

Dressings and mayonnaise<br />

These are highly acid sauces that utilize<br />

high shear processes to standardize<br />

the emulsion droplet size distribution.<br />

Accurate selection and utilization of<br />

modified starch allows a reduction in<br />

the fat content of the sauce while<br />

maintaining its quality. Resistamyl 343<br />

and Rezista ® are ideal for pourable<br />

formulations since they resist high<br />

shear processing conditions.<br />

Spoonable short-textured dressings<br />

may be produced by combining modified<br />

waxy maize starch with amylose<br />

containing starch such as Meritena<br />

100 and 200. These native starch will<br />

contribute to the body of the sauce<br />

and improve the set.


Cold processed dressings<br />

In cold pre-processing, Merigel 341<br />

assures a good shear stability.<br />

The granular instant starch Mira-Thik<br />

603 ® displays the process tolerance of<br />

a cook-up modified starch while providing:<br />

● Cold solubility.<br />

● Smoother, more shiny sauce textures.<br />

Soft-Set ® and Mira-Gel 463 ® granular<br />

cold water soluble native starch can be<br />

used to influence the texture of the<br />

dressings.<br />

● Soft-Set ® used in conjunction with<br />

Mira-Thik 603 ® or 468 ® will produce<br />

a soft gel network.<br />

● Mira-Gel 463 ® creates a very short,<br />

spoonable texture when combined<br />

with cold water soluble modified<br />

starch.<br />

The agglomerated cold swelling starch<br />

Mira-Sperse 623 ® was specifically<br />

developed to avoid lump formation<br />

when it is added quickly to water. This<br />

improves the hydration phase and<br />

results in better process control.<br />

Neutral sauces<br />

Sauces such as béchamel or white<br />

wine sauces require starch that:<br />

● Provide high viscosity.<br />

● Improve whiteness.<br />

● Resist prolonged heat treatment (for<br />

example, on a steam table).<br />

Hot processed sauces can be perfectly<br />

stabilized by Resistamyl 341 and 347,<br />

Perma-Flo ®, Consista ®, or Mira-<br />

Cleer 187 ®.<br />

Native starch Meritena 100 and 200<br />

may be added to improve whiteness<br />

and body.<br />

Cold processed white sauces can be<br />

formulated with Merigel 340 or the<br />

granular starch Mira-Thik 606 ® and<br />

609 ®. Mira-Thik 470 ® may be used to<br />

obtain a shorter texture. Highly crosslinked<br />

starch should be used when a<br />

homogenization step is required after<br />

hydration. It aids in obtaining:<br />

● Correct final viscosity and texture.<br />

● Improved storage stability.<br />

The composition and types of starch<br />

used is especially important when<br />

foods are prepared by microwave<br />

cooking at home. Typically, hot and<br />

cold spots are generated in the food<br />

when cooking in microwave ovens. To<br />

cope with this, cold swelling modified<br />

starch, such as Merigel 341, Mira-<br />

Thik 606 ®, and Mira-Gel 463 ® are<br />

combined with cook-up modified<br />

starch that swell out easily to assure<br />

suitable viscosity. Resistamyl 347,<br />

Perma-Flo ®, Consista ® or Mira-<br />

Cleer 187 ® are suitable for this application<br />

and provide even viscosity<br />

development.


Meat applications<br />

Meat products are preserved by a<br />

combination of different ingredients.<br />

They typically undergo a soft heat<br />

treatment. Consista ®, Mira-Cleer 187 ®,<br />

and Maxi-Gel 420 ® hot swelling modified<br />

food starch perform perfectly<br />

under these conditions. They ensure:<br />

● Stabilization of water.<br />

● Retention of the typically juicy<br />

mouthfeel of meat.<br />

In the case of meat products that are<br />

sterilized after canning, a higher modified<br />

starch like Perma-Flo ® or<br />

Resistamyl 347 is a better option.<br />

Meritena 100 and 200 provide excellent<br />

slicability to meat products due to<br />

their set-back characteristics.<br />

Dry food mixes<br />

We offer a complete line of cold and<br />

hot swelling starch that is well-suited<br />

to applications in this rapidly growing<br />

market.<br />

For neutral instant soups, many classical<br />

formulations employ cold swelling<br />

starch such as Merigel 340 and 341.<br />

Merigel 310 is suitable for more acidic<br />

applications.<br />

The Mira-Thik ® series offers:<br />

● Superior surface appearance.<br />

● Brilliance.<br />

● Transparency.<br />

The unique granular structure of Mira-<br />

Gel 463 ® gives gelling power to pudding-like<br />

products and flan desserts.<br />

Extra dried starch like Meritena 111 and<br />

Resistamyl 350 may also be used to:<br />

● Preserve free-flowing properties of<br />

powdered mixes.<br />

● Improve shelf life of mixes.<br />

To improve the hydration of instant starch,<br />

A.E. Staley has created a range of<br />

agglomerated instant granular starch.<br />

Mira-Sperse ® can be directly dosed<br />

in hot or cold applications to create an<br />

immediate viscosity without lump formation.<br />

This user-friendliness is especially<br />

appreciated in catering applications.<br />

Baked snacks<br />

In baked snacks, the X-Pand’R ®<br />

series:<br />

● Improve machinability of the dough.<br />

● Provide expansion of the finished<br />

products.<br />

Breakfast cereals, extruded<br />

snacks, and coated peanuts<br />

Hot swelling Meritena 100, 200 and<br />

300 and cold swelling Merigel 100<br />

give dough:<br />

● Texture.<br />

● Crunchiness.<br />

● Expansion.<br />

They are part of the wide variety of<br />

Amylum ingredients that enable the<br />

development of original products and<br />

textures.


300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

Paste viscosity<br />

Starches for fruit preparations<br />

Graph 1: Evaluation of AA and HP <strong>starches</strong> using<br />

the fruit like Brabender method<br />

Viscosity (BU)<br />

Perma-Flo ® Resistamyl 347<br />

SGP<br />

max viscosity<br />

start of holding time<br />

Figure 2: Schematic representation of a starch<br />

granule cooking out<br />

WELL COOKED<br />

peak viscosity<br />

undercooked overcooked<br />

ENERGY: thermal (temperature)<br />

mechanical (shear, pressure)<br />

chemical (acid caustic)<br />

end of holding time<br />

final holding period 35°C<br />

Solubility in %<br />

complete<br />

dispersion<br />

The focus of our starch range for fruit<br />

preparations is the maintenance of a<br />

natural appearance, including colour<br />

and taste during shelf life and predictable<br />

performance during both hot<br />

and cold manufacturing processes.<br />

Hot processing systems<br />

Resistamyl 347, 343, and 349 are<br />

waxy-based acetylated adipate starch,<br />

which are specifically designed for<br />

acidic systems, to:<br />

● Provide constant viscosity, integrity<br />

of fruit pieces, and short texture.<br />

● Retard syneresis, while not influencing<br />

taste.<br />

They are traditional thickeners for bakery<br />

jams and bind water in dairy fillings<br />

when used at 3-6%/cp. See Graph 1.<br />

Perma-Flo ®, Rezista ®, Maxi-Gel<br />

542 ® and 617 ® from the hydroxypropylated<br />

waxy-range, can be used:<br />

● To improve clarity, taste, and colour.<br />

● For better water holding and<br />

freeze/thaw stability.<br />

● To lower pasting temperature and<br />

viscosity during processing.<br />

Starch selection is a function of the<br />

parameters of the cooking system,<br />

including:<br />

● Processing temperature.<br />

● Holding time and pH.<br />

● Shear (amount and type).<br />

The correct choices will maximize<br />

performance at the optimal swelling<br />

degree, as shown in Figure 2.


For cold processing<br />

We offer waxy-based Merigel 341 and<br />

342 to:<br />

● Achieve instant viscosity development<br />

and moisture binding.<br />

● To keep fruit pieces dispersed and<br />

avoid phase separation.<br />

Typical incorporation level is 4-6%/cp.<br />

Spray-cooked starch, such as dentbased<br />

Mira-Thik 400 ® and the waxybased<br />

Mira-Thik 600 ® series provide:<br />

● Faster hydration and better clarity<br />

and surface sheen.<br />

● More pectin-like structure, better<br />

acid and freeze/thaw stability.<br />

Dosage is 3-6%/cp depending upon<br />

the type of product and the specific<br />

functions required.<br />

These features are especially important<br />

for bakery fillings, compotes, and other<br />

canned products.<br />

Redi-Tex ® produces a pulpy texture<br />

allowing reduction of fruit or tomato<br />

solids previously dosed at 1-3%.<br />

Binasol 15TM is highly process stable<br />

and can be used at relatively high (8-<br />

12%) concentrations as a bulking<br />

agent to protect fruit fillings from boiling<br />

out during baking.


Dairy <strong>starches</strong><br />

For dairy products, the preservation of<br />

natural flavours and nutritional factors<br />

of milk is essential. The whole production<br />

process of puddings and dairy<br />

desserts has been designed to safeguard<br />

this quality.<br />

The modified starch Resistamyl 343<br />

and 349, Rezista ®, and Maxi-Gel 542 ®<br />

display:<br />

● Excellent neutral taste.<br />

● Excellent performance reliability.<br />

They are widely used in prepared dairy<br />

products. Selecting the optimal modified<br />

starch from the Amylum range requires<br />

a close analysis of our customer’s processing<br />

conditions, including:<br />

● Ingredient preparation.<br />

● Temperature treatments.<br />

● Shearing conditions.<br />

● Application oriented testing procedures.<br />

Careful starch selection allows the<br />

customer to meet a wide variety of<br />

requirements, such as:<br />

● Shelf life stability.<br />

● Freeze/thaw stability.<br />

● Creaminess.<br />

● Syneresis prevention.<br />

The excellent process tolerance of<br />

Resistamyl 349 ensures a particularly<br />

smooth and creamy texture, even after:<br />

● UHT processing conditions.<br />

● Vacuum cooling.<br />

● Processing on scraped surface heat<br />

exchangers.<br />

Yogurt-based dairy desserts are very<br />

sensitive to the syneresis of whey due<br />

to protein coagulation. Amylum offers<br />

a range of food starch that will prevent<br />

this and support the texture of the<br />

yogurt. Under normal processing conditions,<br />

Resistamyl 347 and Perma-<br />

Flo ® perform particularly well. Under<br />

high shear conditions, Rezista ®,<br />

Maxi-Gel 542 ® and 617 ® shear resistant<br />

starch provide the necessary viscosity<br />

and body.<br />

Mira-Cleer 340 ® and Meritena 100<br />

dent maize-based starch provide a<br />

shorter, more highly gelled texture.<br />

Under extreme heating conditions, the<br />

hydroxypropyl starch Maxi-Gel 542 ®<br />

and 617 ® exhibit:<br />

● Improved process stability.<br />

● Lower in-line viscosity and pressure<br />

development.<br />

In dry mixed dairy desserts, Meritena<br />

100 and 200 give a gelled texture for<br />

cook-up products. For instant mixes<br />

Merigel 340 gives a very smooth texture.<br />

Granular instant starch Mira-Thik 470 ®<br />

and 609 ® provide superior sheen and<br />

improved creaminess to instant desserts.<br />

They closely mimic the performance of<br />

cook-up starch in cold process and<br />

instant recipes.<br />

Mira-Gel 463 ®, a native instant granular<br />

starch, may be used in combination<br />

with modified starch to provide a<br />

shorter, more spoonable texture.


Confectionery starch<br />

Amylum offers a full selection of thin<br />

boiling confectionery starch, based on<br />

wheat, maize, and waxy maize. This<br />

complements our complete range of<br />

glucose for the production of gums,<br />

jellies, and liquorice. These acid<br />

hydrolized starch have a reduced hot<br />

viscosity that facilitates cooking and<br />

depositing while retaining gel-forming<br />

properties. The degree of thinning is<br />

expressed by the fluidity of a starch;<br />

the higher the fluidity, the thinner the<br />

viscosity. This enables higher depositing<br />

of solids in gum recipes and<br />

decreases drying time.<br />

Thin boiling starch requires high temperature<br />

and pressure cooking to<br />

achieve optimal performance. Starch<br />

levels used include:<br />

● 8–12% dsb in combination with<br />

other gelling agents.<br />

● 12–30% for starch gums.<br />

Product range includes:<br />

● Thibola 100: Maize based, opaque<br />

gums of medium hardness.<br />

● Thibola 200: Wheat based, opaque<br />

gums of medium hardness.<br />

● Thibola 230: Wheat based, acetylated<br />

thin boiling starch often used in<br />

combination with Thibola 100/200<br />

in opaque gums of soft and medium<br />

hardness.<br />

● Thibola 300: Waxy maize for use as<br />

a low viscosity, inert filler in transparent<br />

starch gums.<br />

A thin boiling starch can replace gelatine<br />

in chewy caramels.<br />

Amylum offers two cold process confectionery<br />

starch with unique functional<br />

properties and application possibilities:<br />

● Mira-Gel 463 ®: Granular, cornbased<br />

starch that forms a resilient<br />

colloidal gel structure.<br />

● Soft-Set ®: Instant corn-based<br />

starch with a low initial viscosity that<br />

forms a soft gel.<br />

Other starch applications in confectionery<br />

include coating marshmallows<br />

with native wheat starch (Meritena<br />

200) or corn starch (Meritena 100)<br />

and the partial replacement of gelatine<br />

with pre-gelatinized maize starch<br />

(Merigel 100).


Bakery starch<br />

The inherent properties of food starch<br />

contribute to the optimization of the<br />

end quality of baked goods. Their ability<br />

to retain moisture helps maintain freshness<br />

and retards staling. Food starch<br />

are dough thickeners and stabilizers.<br />

They improve crumb texture and can<br />

be used as fat replacers. They retain<br />

the mouthfeel of fat due to their gel<br />

forming ability.<br />

Instant starch are widely used in<br />

‘no-cook’ bakery fillings, giving a<br />

smooth and creamy consistency. They<br />

also impart added properties to cakes<br />

and cookies formulations.<br />

Sponge cakes and muffins<br />

Pre-gelatinized waxy maize starch can<br />

be used in sponge batter to:<br />

● Improve water absorption and<br />

crumb moistness.<br />

● Extend the shelf life of the product.<br />

● Control batter viscosity and crumb<br />

structure.<br />

The Merigel family and Mira-Thik 400 ®<br />

and 600 ® series can be used to modify<br />

crumb structure. Mira-Gel 463 ® allows<br />

the suspension of fruit pieces, nuts,<br />

and other fillings before and during<br />

baking. It promotes structure and<br />

shortens the texture.<br />

Native wheat and maize starch<br />

Meritena 100 and 200 can be effectively<br />

included in soft dough recipes to<br />

reduce flour strength. This provides a<br />

finer and more regular crumb.<br />

Cookies and biscuits<br />

The flour and cook-up maize starch in<br />

cookies and biscuits are often only<br />

partially gelatinized. The waxy pre-gel<br />

starch, Merigel, assure gelatinization<br />

and increase water retention in the end<br />

product. Mira-Gel 463 ® improves<br />

dough machinability and controls<br />

spread and symmetry during baking.


Snacks<br />

The X-Pand’R ® family of instant waxy<br />

maize starch are designed exclusively<br />

for snack applications. They provide<br />

several benefits in baked snacks:<br />

● Dough binding.<br />

● Dough elasticity puts less stress on<br />

sheeting equipment.<br />

● Expansion and texture improvement.<br />

● Shear thinning properties that<br />

improve dough sheeting.<br />

● Reduced retrogradation upon storage.<br />

They provide uniform cell structure to<br />

the finished product and efficient heat<br />

transfer and moisture removal during<br />

baking.<br />

Frostings and icings<br />

Merigel instant modified starch can be<br />

used to:<br />

● Build viscosity in frostings and icings.<br />

● Reduce excessive flow.<br />

● Impart a smooth, creamy texture.<br />

Mira-Gel 463 ® produces a short texture<br />

by reducing stickiness and excessive<br />

flow. Mira-Thik 469 ® provides<br />

superior smoothness and shelf life<br />

stability. Soft-Set ® has a low initial<br />

viscosity and can be whipped and<br />

pumped before setting to a soft gel.<br />

Bakery fillings<br />

Cook-up or cold soluble starch can be<br />

used in bakery fillings with low to high<br />

solids content, depending upon the<br />

process requirements and the desired<br />

final texture.<br />

Cook-up fillings<br />

Resistamyl modified waxy starch<br />

provide:<br />

● Good processability of fruit fillings.<br />

● A clearer, more brilliant appearance.<br />

● Controlled syneresis and reduced<br />

boil-out of the filling during baking.<br />

Rezista ® and Maxi-Gel ® are also<br />

used in thick cookie or pastry fillings.<br />

Cold process fillings<br />

Cold swelling starch can provide a<br />

variety of product textures, from<br />

smooth to short to pulpy.<br />

Tapioca-based Binasol 15TM binds<br />

water and prevents syneresis, producing<br />

a pulp-like texture. Redi-Tex ® also<br />

imparts a pulpy and short texture.<br />

Mira-Gel 463 ® firms texture and can<br />

be labelled as a native maize starch.<br />

Mira-Thik 470 ® is ideal for instant dry<br />

mix pie fillings. It hydrates quickly to a<br />

smooth, glossy consistency, and controls<br />

moisture loss due to its water<br />

holding capacity. The Mira-Thik 600 ®<br />

series are granular starch that offer the<br />

highest degree of clarity and sheen,<br />

while the Mira-Thik 400 ® range will<br />

give a short, creamy, and smooth texture<br />

when properly hydrated.<br />

Unbaked fillings<br />

These can be prepared with cold soluble<br />

starch such as Mira-Thik 469 ®,<br />

Mira-Gel 463 ®, and Soft-Set ® for<br />

smooth, creamy, short, and pudding<br />

like textures.


Product application grid<br />

SAUCES, GRAVIES AND MEATS<br />

BAKERY PRODUCTS<br />

High performance cook-up <strong>starches</strong><br />

Raw material M M W WM WM WM WM WM WM WM WM<br />

‘E’ number 1420 1420 1420 1412 1414 1414 1420 1422 1422 1422 1422<br />

Relative viscosity 9 9 9 4 6 8 6 8 4 4 6<br />

Relative stability 2 2 2 8 4 6 2 4 8 8 6<br />

Freeze/thaw stability 4 6 6 4 6 4 6 6 6 8 6<br />

CONVENIENCE FOODS<br />

Salad dressings X X<br />

Low pH sauces X X X<br />

Neutral sauces X<br />

Relishes X X X<br />

Bakery fillings<br />

Bakery frostings<br />

Dry biscuits<br />

Soft semi-moist products<br />

Bakery mixes and bread improvers<br />

X X<br />

Pies<br />

Batters and breadings<br />

X X<br />

Extruded or baked snack foods X<br />

PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES<br />

Industrial fruit preparations X X X<br />

Canned fruit and vegetables X X X<br />

Compotes X X X<br />

DAIRY AND ICE CREAM<br />

Ice cream<br />

Yogurt<br />

Dairy desserts and drinks X X X<br />

Dessert mixes X X<br />

BEVERAGES<br />

Beverage mixes<br />

Nutritional beverages<br />

RESISTAMYL 130<br />

RESISTAMYL 131<br />

RESISTAMYL 231<br />

Canned foods X X X X X X X X X<br />

Microwave products X<br />

Dry mixes X X X X X X<br />

Puddings X<br />

Soups X X X X X<br />

Baby and clinical foods<br />

Breakfast cereals<br />

Meats X<br />

CONFECTIONERY<br />

Panning and coating<br />

Gums and jellies<br />

RESISTAMYL 310<br />

RESISTAMYL 320<br />

RESISTAMYL 321<br />

RESISTAMYL 330<br />

RESISTAMYL 341<br />

RESISTAMYL 342<br />

RESISTAMYL 343<br />

RESISTAMYL 345


RESISTAMYL 348<br />

RESISTAMYL 347<br />

RESISTAMYL 349<br />

RESISTAMYL 350<br />

RESISTAMYL 351<br />

WM WM WM WM WM WM WM WM WM WM M M WM WM WM<br />

1422 1422 1422 1422 1422 1422 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442<br />

6 6 4 8 8 8 8 9 5 6 5 4 7 5 4<br />

8 8 10 4 4 4 3 3 6 7 1 4 5 7 8<br />

8 6 6 6 6 6 10 10 9 9 8 7 9 9 9<br />

X X<br />

X X X X X X X X X<br />

X X X X<br />

X X X X<br />

X X X X<br />

X X<br />

X X<br />

RESISTAMYL 352<br />

CONSISTA ®<br />

MAXI-GEL 420 ®<br />

X X X X<br />

X X<br />

X X X X X<br />

X<br />

X X X X<br />

X X X X<br />

X X X X X X X<br />

MAXI-GEL 542 ®<br />

MAXI-GEL 617 ®<br />

MIRA-CLEER 187 ®<br />

X X X X<br />

MIRA-CLEER 340 ®<br />

PERMA-FLO ®<br />

REZISTA ®<br />

THIN-N-THIK 99 ®


Product application grid<br />

Raw material<br />

‘E’ number<br />

Relative viscosity<br />

Relative stability<br />

Freeze/thaw stability<br />

CONVENIENCE FOODS<br />

Canned foods<br />

Microwave products<br />

Dry mixes<br />

Puddings<br />

Soups<br />

Baby and clinical foods<br />

Breakfast cereals<br />

Meats<br />

SAUCES, GRAVIES AND MEATS<br />

Salad dressings<br />

Low pH sauces<br />

Neutral sauces<br />

Relishes<br />

BAKERY PRODUCTS<br />

Bakery fillings<br />

Bakery frostings<br />

Dry biscuits<br />

Soft semi-moist products<br />

Bakery mixes and bread improvers<br />

Pies<br />

Batters and breadings<br />

Extruded or baked snack foods<br />

PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES<br />

Industrial fruit preparations<br />

Canned fruit and vegetables<br />

Compotes<br />

DAIRY AND ICE CREAM<br />

Ice cream<br />

Yogurt<br />

Dairy desserts and drinks<br />

Dessert mixes<br />

BEVERAGES<br />

Beverage mixes<br />

Nutritional beverages<br />

CONFECTIONERY<br />

Panning and coating<br />

Gums and jellies<br />

Film forming and binding <strong>starches</strong><br />

TAPIOCA DEXTRIN 11<br />

T<br />

Dextrin<br />

n/a<br />

n/a<br />

n/a<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X


Traditional cold water soluble <strong>starches</strong> Thin boiling <strong>starches</strong><br />

MERIGEL 310<br />

MERIGEL 340<br />

MERIGEL 341<br />

MERIGEL 342<br />

BINASOL 15 TM<br />

WM WM WM WM T T M WM WM<br />

1412 1422 1422 1422 1442 1442 1404 native native<br />

4 7 5 5 1 7 1<br />

8 4 8 8 7 4 0<br />

4 6 6 6 3 8 0<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X X<br />

X X X<br />

BINASOL 95 TM<br />

REDI-TEX ®<br />

X X<br />

X<br />

X X X X<br />

X X<br />

X X X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X X X X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X X<br />

X X<br />

X<br />

X X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X-PAND'R ®<br />

X-PAND'R 612 ®<br />

X X<br />

THIBOLA 100<br />

THIBOLA 200<br />

THIBOLA 230<br />

THIBOLA 300<br />

M W W M/WM<br />

native native 1420 native<br />

X X<br />

X X<br />

X X X X


Product application grid<br />

Raw material<br />

‘E’ number<br />

Relative viscosity<br />

Relative stability<br />

Freeze/thaw stability<br />

CONVENIENCE FOODS<br />

Canned foods<br />

Microwave products<br />

Dry mixes<br />

Puddings<br />

Soups<br />

Baby and clinical foods<br />

Breakfast cereals<br />

Meats<br />

SAUCES, GRAVIES AND MEATS<br />

Salad dressings<br />

Low pH sauces<br />

Neutral sauces<br />

Relishes<br />

BAKERY PRODUCTS<br />

Bakery fillings<br />

Bakery frostings<br />

Dry biscuits<br />

Soft semi-moist products<br />

Bakery mixes and bread improvers<br />

Pies<br />

Batters and breadings<br />

Extruded or baked snack foods<br />

PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES<br />

Industrial fruit preparations<br />

Canned fruit and vegetables<br />

Compotes<br />

DAIRY AND ICE CREAM<br />

Ice cream<br />

Yogurt<br />

Dairy desserts and drinks<br />

Dessert mixes<br />

BEVERAGES<br />

Beverage mixes<br />

Nutritional beverages<br />

CONFECTIONERY<br />

Panning and coating<br />

Gums and jellies<br />

Granular cold water soluble <strong>starches</strong><br />

MIRA-GEL 463 ®<br />

MIRA-SPERSE 623 ®<br />

MIRA-SPERSE 626 ®<br />

MIRA-SPERSE 629 ®<br />

MIRA-THIK 468 ®<br />

M WM WM WM M M M WM WM<br />

native 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442 1442<br />

gel 5 6 7 4 5 6 5 6<br />

0 6 4 3 6 4 4 6 4<br />

4 9 9 9 7 8 9 9 9<br />

X X X X X X X X X<br />

X X X X X X<br />

X<br />

X X<br />

X X X X X X X X<br />

X X X X X X X<br />

X X X X X X<br />

X X X X X X X X<br />

X X X X X X X<br />

X X X X<br />

X<br />

X X X X<br />

X X X X<br />

X<br />

X X X X<br />

X X X X<br />

X X X X<br />

X X X<br />

X X X<br />

X<br />

MIRA-THIK 469 ®<br />

MIRA-THIK 470 ®<br />

MIRA-THIK 603 ®<br />

MIRA-THIK 606 ®


MIRA-THIK 609 ®<br />

SOFT-SET ®<br />

WM M<br />

1442 native<br />

7 gel<br />

3 0<br />

9 4<br />

X X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

Native Starches<br />

MERITENA 100<br />

MERITENA 110<br />

MERITENA 200<br />

M M W WM M W<br />

native native native native native native<br />

gel gel gel 4 4<br />

2 2 2 2 2 2<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0<br />

MERITENA 300<br />

MERIGEL 100<br />

X X X X<br />

X X X X<br />

X X X X X<br />

X<br />

X X<br />

X X<br />

X X X<br />

X X<br />

X X X<br />

X X X<br />

X X X<br />

X X X X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X X<br />

X X X X X<br />

X X X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X X<br />

X X X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

MERIGEL 200


tate &lyle is a global leader in carbohydrate processing.<br />

our brands and high quality ingredients add value to consumer products around the world.<br />

tate &lyle<br />

Amylum Group<br />

Burchtstraat 10<br />

B-9300 Aalst, Belgium<br />

Telephone +32 (0)53 73 33 33<br />

Fax +32 (0)53 73 30 33<br />

www.amylumgroup.com

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