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Child Protection and Welfare Practice Handbook - Health Service ...

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112<br />

<strong>Child</strong> <strong>Protection</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Welfare</strong> <strong>Practice</strong> H<strong>and</strong>book<br />

• It is important to ascertain how a father figure underst<strong>and</strong>s his role<br />

as a responsible parent <strong>and</strong> positive role model <strong>and</strong> carer.<br />

• It is important to ascertain a father’s role in the child’s everyday life,<br />

how he underst<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> meets the child’s needs, how much time<br />

he spends with the child <strong>and</strong> the nature of the relationship that<br />

exists between them.<br />

• It is important to ascertain the degree to which the father <strong>and</strong> the<br />

child’s mother agree on aspects of parenting, particularly boundary<br />

setting <strong>and</strong> discipline.<br />

• It is important not to apply different st<strong>and</strong>ards of care to fathers.<br />

• It is also important to assess significant males in the family unit<br />

since often not enough information is known on these people (e.g.<br />

new partners).<br />

• It is important that all referrals are examined in detail for accuracy<br />

<strong>and</strong> that no information is minimised by professionals, for example,<br />

allegations made in ‘custody <strong>and</strong> access’ cases or ‘bad family or<br />

community relations’. Each referral must be investigated on the<br />

evidence presented. There may be truth in the allegations <strong>and</strong><br />

checking for credibility can at times be a challenge.<br />

• Time should be spent with each member of the family, both<br />

together <strong>and</strong> separately, explaining the purpose <strong>and</strong> process of<br />

assessment.<br />

• Time should be spent observing the interaction between children<br />

<strong>and</strong> carers.<br />

• Research has shown that investigations <strong>and</strong> assessments of child<br />

protection <strong>and</strong> welfare concerns often focus solely on the child’s<br />

main carer. <strong>Child</strong>ren should always be included in the assessment<br />

process, along with their siblings.<br />

• Always check differing or inconsistent explanations about any<br />

indication of harm to the child.<br />

• Explore as many options available to the assessment process to<br />

ensure information received has credibility.

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