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2-132 Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-132<br />

2-133 Hydrogen Sulfide (H 2S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-132<br />

2-134 Partial Vapor Pressure of Sulfur Dioxide over<br />

Water, mmHg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-133<br />

THERMAL EXPANSION<br />

Units Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-133<br />

Additional References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-133<br />

Thermal Expansion of Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-133<br />

Tables<br />

2-135 Linear Expansion of the Solid Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-134<br />

2-136 Linear Expansion of Miscellaneous Substances . . . . . . . . . 2-135<br />

2-137 Volume Expansion of Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-136<br />

2-138 Volume Expansion of Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-136<br />

JOULE-THOMSON EFFECT<br />

Units Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-137<br />

Tables<br />

2-139 Additional References Available for the<br />

Joule-Thomson Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-137<br />

2-140 Approximate Inversion-Curve Locus in Reduced<br />

Coordinates (T r = T/T c; Pr = P/P c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-137<br />

CRITICAL CONSTANTS<br />

Additional References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-138<br />

Table<br />

2-141 Critical Constants <strong>and</strong> Acentric Factors of Inorganic<br />

<strong>and</strong> Organic Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-138<br />

COMPRESSIBILITIES<br />

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-143<br />

Units conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-143<br />

Tables<br />

2-142 Composition of Selected Refrigerant Mixtures . . . . . . . . . . 2-143<br />

2-143 Compressibility Factors for R 407A (Klea 60) . . . . . . . . . . 2-143<br />

2-144 Compressibility Factors for R 407B (Klea 61) . . . . . . . . . . 2-143<br />

2-145 Compressibilities of Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144<br />

2-146 Compressibilities of Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144<br />

LATENT HEATS<br />

Units Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144<br />

Tables<br />

2-147 Heats of Fusion <strong>and</strong> Vaporization of the Elements<br />

<strong>and</strong> Inorganic Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-145<br />

2-148 Heats of Fusion of Miscellaneous Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-147<br />

2-149 Heats of Fusion of Organic Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-148<br />

2-150 Heats of Vaporization of Inorganic <strong>and</strong> Organic<br />

Liquids (J/kmol) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-150<br />

SPECIFIC HEATS OF PURE COMPOUNDS<br />

Units Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-156<br />

Additional References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-156<br />

Tables<br />

2-151 Heat Capacities of the Elements <strong>and</strong> Inorganic<br />

Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-156<br />

2-152 Specific Heat [kJ/(kg⋅K)] of Selected Elements . . . . . . . . . 2-164<br />

2-153 Heat Capacities of Inorganic <strong>and</strong> Organic Liquids<br />

[J/(kmol⋅K)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165<br />

2-154 Specific Heats of Organic Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-171<br />

2-155 Heat Capacity at Constant Pressure of Inorganic <strong>and</strong><br />

Organic Compounds in the Ideal Gas State Fit to a<br />

Polynomial Cp [J/(kmol⋅K)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-174<br />

2-156 Heat Capacity at Constant Pressure of Inorganic <strong>and</strong><br />

Organic Compounds in the Ideal Gas State Fit<br />

to Hyperbolic Functions Cp [J/(kmol⋅K)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-176<br />

2-157 C p/C v: Ratios of Specific Heats of Gases at<br />

1 atm Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-182<br />

SPECIFIC HEATS OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS<br />

Units Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

Additional References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

Tables<br />

2-158 Acetic Acid (at 38°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

2-159 Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

2-160 Aniline (at 20°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

2-161 Copper Sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL DATA 2-3<br />

2-162 Ethyl Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

2-163 Glycerol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

2-164 Hydrochloric Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

2-165 Methyl Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

2-166 Nitric Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

2-167 Phosphoric Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183<br />

2-168 Potassium Chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-184<br />

2-169 Potassium Hydroxide (at 19°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-184<br />

2-170 Normal Propyl Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-184<br />

2-171 Sodium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-184<br />

2-172 Sodium Chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-184<br />

2-173 Sodium Hydroxide (at 20°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-184<br />

2-174 Sulfuric Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-184<br />

2-175 Zinc Sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-184<br />

SPECIFIC HEATS OF MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS<br />

Tables<br />

2-176 Specific Heats of Miscellaneous Liquids <strong>and</strong> Solids . . . . . . 2-185<br />

2-177 Oils (Animal, Vegetable, Mineral Oils) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-185<br />

PROPERTIES OF FORMATION AND<br />

COMBUSTION REACTIONS<br />

Units Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-185<br />

Table<br />

2-178 Heats <strong>and</strong> Free Energies of Formation of Inorganic<br />

Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-186<br />

2-179 Enthalpies <strong>and</strong> Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Net Enthalpies of Combustion of Inorganic <strong>and</strong><br />

Organic Compounds at 298.15 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-195<br />

2-180 Ideal Gas Sensible Enthalpies, h T − h 298 (kJ/kmol),<br />

of Combustion Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-201<br />

2-181 Ideal Gas Entropies s°, kJ/(kmol⋅K), of<br />

Combustion Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-202<br />

HEATS OF SOLUTION<br />

Tables<br />

2-182 Heats of Solution of Inorganic Compounds in Water . . . . . 2-203<br />

2-183 Heats of Solution of Organic Compounds in Water<br />

(at Infinite Dilution <strong>and</strong> Approximately Room<br />

Temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-206<br />

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES<br />

Explanation of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-207<br />

Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-207<br />

Units Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-207<br />

Additional References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-207<br />

Tables<br />

2-184 List of Substances for Which Thermodynamic<br />

Property Tables Were Generated from NIST<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Reference <strong>Data</strong>base 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-208<br />

2-185 Thermodynamic Properties of Acetone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-209<br />

2-186 Saturated Acetylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-210<br />

2-187 Thermodynamic Properties of Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-211<br />

Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Dry Air (Fig. 2-5) . . . . . . . 2-215<br />

2-188 Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-216<br />

Air, Moist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-216<br />

2-189 Thermodynamic Properties of Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-217<br />

Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Ammonia (Fig. 2-6) . . . . . 2-219<br />

Enthalpy-Concentration Diagram for Aqueous<br />

Ammonia (Fig. 2-7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-220<br />

2-190 Thermodynamic Properties of Argon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-221<br />

2-191 Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium <strong>Data</strong> for the Argon-<br />

Nitrogen-Oxygen System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-224<br />

2-192 Thermodynamic Properties of the International<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-228<br />

2-193 Thermodynamic Properties of Benzene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-229<br />

2-194 Saturated Bromine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-231<br />

2-195 Thermodynamic Properties of Butane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-232<br />

2-196 Thermodynamic Properties of 1-Butene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-234<br />

2-197 Thermodynamic Properties of cis-2-Butene . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-236<br />

2-198 Thermodynamic Properties of trans-2-Butene . . . . . . . . . . 2-238<br />

2-199 Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon Dioxide . . . . . . . . . 2-240<br />

2-200 Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon Monoxide . . . . . . . 2-242<br />

Temperature-Entropy Diagram for Carbon<br />

Monoxide (Fig. 2-8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-244<br />

2-201 Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Carbon<br />

Tetrachloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-245

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