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Shroff Foundation Trust - Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana - Government ...

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is the organizational interface of the two enterprises during all the outsourcing<br />

activities.<br />

The BPO mechanism: Financial Times (2004) explains the mechanism of BPO<br />

whereby a BPO provider assumes primary responsibility for delivery,<br />

maintaining and developing a business process or sets of functions. Contracts<br />

are usually long-term and, in some cases, staff responsible for the outsourced<br />

function move across the customer to the provider.<br />

The two above concepts give a micro-economic dimension to BPO as a<br />

management strategy. When we look at the bigger picture and consider the<br />

macro framework, we should include a third actor: the <strong>Government</strong> or the<br />

country in which the service is being delivered. We can therefore emphasize<br />

from the very outset that BPO as an industry has three main actors: the client<br />

who requires the service, the vendor who provides it and the country which is<br />

the location from which the service is provided.<br />

Outsourcing: The Status & Potential<br />

From a general point of view, Ventoro (2004) reports that the outsourcing<br />

industry in general has the following configuration as at date:<br />

There are some 10,000 vendors offering some form of outsourcing<br />

There are offshore outsourcing vendors in over 175 countries<br />

There are some 500 <strong>Government</strong> Agencies, Trade Groups and NGOs actively<br />

campaigning to grab a larger share of the global outsourcing market<br />

Considering BPO on its own as an industry, Forrester (2004) said that while it<br />

believes the BPO market will grow to $146 billion in 2008, the market place will<br />

fragment as vendors focus on individual BPO segments like simple bulk<br />

transactions, broad shared services, high-volume vertical processes and niche<br />

vertical applications. A further analysis made by Forrester reveals that:<br />

<strong>Shroff</strong>s <strong>Foundation</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> 7

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