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Shroff Foundation Trust - Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana - Government ...

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The Geographical Distribution of the Outsourcing Industry<br />

Outsourcing can be segregated into two typical markets: the developed vendor<br />

markets and the emerging vendor market. A short review of country locations<br />

and their specializations is opportune.<br />

The developed vendor market<br />

Rick L. Click et al. (2004) highlight five BPO international spots which have<br />

emerged around the globe, each with a field of specializations. Viz<br />

India - Financial, Healthcare, Engineering & Technical<br />

China - Manufacturing and Technical<br />

Mexico - - Manufacturing<br />

Unites States - Analysis and Creative<br />

Philippines - Administrative<br />

Strategic Direction (2004) argues that India could well be the first developing<br />

country that has used its brain power, rather than its muscles of factory labor<br />

to catapult itself into a fast-growing economy. It is not surprising that India is<br />

now recognized as the world BPO leader. The Economist (May 2004) reports<br />

that India s revenue from BPO grew by some 50% in 2003 to reach $ 3.6 billion,<br />

a feat it should repeat regularly. Mr. Rao, the Chairman of NASSCOM, the<br />

Indian BPO-Industry lobby Association, indicates that some 85% of its member s<br />

revenues are derived from America and Britain.<br />

A typical BPO Services model is depicted in the following diagram.<br />

<strong>Shroff</strong>s <strong>Foundation</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> 9

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