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Questions to the Moralist - Personal Web Server - Boston College

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Since same-sex marriage was made legal in Massachusetts just months ago I was trying<br />

<strong>to</strong> know and understand what moral <strong>the</strong>ologians say about this; I know of <strong>the</strong> church's<br />

stand more or less. this issue on homosexuality has not been discussed in depth in my<br />

previous moral courses; perhaps because in Philippine context it is still a sensitive area.<br />

What do moral <strong>the</strong>ologians say about same-sex marriages?<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Fr. Jim, I was just curious about homosexuality. Can a person be justified engaging<br />

homosexual relationship as well as homosexual activities, when in fact he doing it for <strong>the</strong><br />

good of his family and his mo<strong>the</strong>r who is a cancer patient. He needs money for <strong>the</strong><br />

medical treatment of his mo<strong>the</strong>r and food for his bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sister. If not his mo<strong>the</strong>r's<br />

life will ruin as will as his bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sisters. His partner can provide anything he needs.<br />

Indeed, it is difficult for him <strong>to</strong> separate. His intention is for <strong>the</strong> good of his mo<strong>the</strong>r who<br />

is in <strong>the</strong> portal of death. He has no o<strong>the</strong>r means except <strong>to</strong> continue <strong>the</strong>ir relationship.<br />

I think this case is quite similar <strong>to</strong> a prostitute that we have discussed before. But this<br />

time is homosexual relationship engaging sexual activities.<br />

thanks,<br />

Fr. Bretzke replies:<br />

Thanks for your question, and it is a difficult one, though <strong>the</strong> answer I gave <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

prostitution case would be similar <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> answer here. However, from a pas<strong>to</strong>ral<br />

perspective we might want <strong>to</strong> help <strong>the</strong> man see if in actual fact <strong>the</strong>re are indeed no o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

avenues open <strong>to</strong> him except <strong>to</strong> continue a relationship (which I ga<strong>the</strong>r involves financial<br />

remuneration for sexual favors granted). Will such a relationship be truly promotive of<br />

his human flourishing? Those are <strong>the</strong> sorts of questions I would want <strong>to</strong> explore with<br />

him, keeping in mind that at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> discussion it will have <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> man himself<br />

(and not <strong>the</strong> priest) who stands before God with <strong>the</strong> decisions made. Thus <strong>the</strong> man<br />

himself has <strong>to</strong> try and decide best what <strong>to</strong> do in <strong>the</strong> light of God’s light and love.<br />

regarding Nutrition and Hydration:<br />

1) how do we distinguish PVS from coma--in o<strong>the</strong>r words, how do we know one is aware<br />

of himself or not?<br />

2) how do we decide whe<strong>the</strong>r nutrition and hydration are 'part of medical <strong>the</strong>rapy' (and<br />

hence could be extra-ordinary means) or simply 'nutrition and water'?<br />

p.s. what is <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> 'revised version of P of Double Effect' and '<strong>the</strong> P<br />

of Proportionalism/Proportionate Reason' ? it seems both emphasize ONTIC EVIL .<br />

32

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