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Glycerol and spent lye clarification - Illinois Institute of Technology

Glycerol and spent lye clarification - Illinois Institute of Technology

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properties <strong>of</strong> an aldehyde, e.g., <strong>of</strong> reducing<br />

armnonlacal silver nitrate, with the fonnation<br />

<strong>of</strong> a mirror <strong>of</strong> metallic silver.<br />

The following test is recommended by<br />

Griinhut (Zeit. Anal. Ohem. , 1899, 37, 38,) as<br />

the best qualitative test for glycerol :-<br />

The substance supposed to contain glycerol is<br />

mixed with twice its weight <strong>of</strong> potassium<br />

hydrogen sulphate <strong>and</strong> strongly heated until it<br />

foams; the vapors are lead into a test-tube<br />

cooled with a freezing mixture. The distil-<br />

late smells strongly <strong>of</strong> acrolein if glycerol<br />

Is present. To confirm, add a few drops <strong>of</strong> a<br />

mixture <strong>of</strong> solutions <strong>of</strong> three grams silver<br />

nitrate in thirty grams <strong>of</strong> ammonia sp. gr«<br />

.923 <strong>and</strong> three grams <strong>of</strong> sodium hydroxide in<br />

thirty grams <strong>of</strong> water. The silver mirror<br />

should form in the cold.<br />

The accurate estimation <strong>of</strong> glycerol in a<br />

complex mixture with other neutral organic<br />

substances <strong>and</strong> with inorganic material, has not<br />

received a satisfactory solution under all<br />

is

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