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Glycerol and spent lye clarification - Illinois Institute of Technology

Glycerol and spent lye clarification - Illinois Institute of Technology

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aaed upon the oxidation reaction <strong>of</strong> glycerol<br />

by dichromate in sulphuric acid solution as<br />

represented by the following equation:-<br />

3 CgHgOg / 7 KgCrgO^ / 28 H^SO^ ->-<br />

7 HgSO^ / 7 CrgfSO^)^ / 9 00^ / 40 HgO.<br />

or<br />

2 C„H„0„ / 2 0„ —>- 6 C0„ / 8 H„0.<br />

3 8 3 2 2 2<br />

The carbon-dioxide is absorbed in potassium<br />

hydroxide (Geissler Bulb) <strong>and</strong> weighed; the<br />

carbon-dioxide is calculated to glycerol<br />

(or carbon-dioxide X .693 «>• glycerol) The<br />

results upon repetition agree well. The<br />

method is easy <strong>and</strong> rapid. With pure glycerol<br />

the oxidation is quantative. Crude glycerols<br />

must be treated to remove the impurities,<br />

Details:-<br />

About 6 grams <strong>of</strong> the sample is weighed<br />

(by difference) into a 250 c.c. volumetric<br />

flask, 50 c.c. <strong>of</strong> water added <strong>and</strong> the contents<br />

dissolved by shaking. A piece <strong>of</strong> blue<br />

litmus paper is dropped into the flask <strong>and</strong><br />

20

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