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Glycerol and spent lye clarification - Illinois Institute of Technology

Glycerol and spent lye clarification - Illinois Institute of Technology

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glycerol <strong>and</strong> water are mieclble in all pro-<br />

portions, the composition <strong>of</strong> the escaping<br />

vapors cannot be calculated according to<br />

Dalton's well known law, but lEust be derived<br />

from actual observations. Gerlach determined,<br />

with the aid <strong>of</strong> a vaporirceter, in which the<br />

pressure <strong>of</strong> the vapor was measured by a column<br />

<strong>of</strong> mercury, the vapor pressures as given in<br />

the appendix.<br />

Prom the table an approximate measure<br />

can be derived aa to the losses that may be<br />

inctirred on evaporating dilute solutions <strong>of</strong><br />

glycerol.<br />

Experiments showed that up to a con-<br />

centration <strong>of</strong> about 50 ^ no glycerol escapes<br />

with the water vapors, even if the dilute<br />

solutions be kept boiling for some little<br />

time. At a concentration <strong>of</strong> about 70 ^<br />

traces <strong>of</strong> glycerol escape from the boiling<br />

solution. (Hehner.) The boiling point <strong>of</strong><br />

such a solution is 11S.6° C. (See table.)<br />

Above this concentration notable amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

31

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