Glycerol and spent lye clarification - Illinois Institute of Technology
Glycerol and spent lye clarification - Illinois Institute of Technology
Glycerol and spent lye clarification - Illinois Institute of Technology
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Properties.<br />
<strong>Glycerol</strong>, or "chemically pure" glycei'ine ie<br />
a colorless, odorlesB, viecid liquid, having a<br />
sweet taste. It ia optically inactive <strong>and</strong> is<br />
neutral to indicators. On exposure to cold<br />
for a prolonged time it crystallizee in rhombic<br />
crystal B which melt at 20° centigrade. With<br />
the aid <strong>of</strong> a few crystals large quantities <strong>of</strong><br />
glycerol CB,n be easily converted into a crystal-<br />
line mass at 0*^ centigrade.<br />
<strong>Glycerol</strong> is oily to the touch <strong>and</strong> produces<br />
on the skin, especially the nnicuous membranes,<br />
the sensation <strong>of</strong> heat, due to its power <strong>of</strong><br />
absorbing moisture from the tissues. The<br />
water absorbing power <strong>of</strong> glycerol amounts to<br />
50 ^ <strong>of</strong> its o^Tn weight.<br />
At ordinary temperatures glycerol does not<br />
volatilize; at the boiling point <strong>of</strong> water, how-<br />
ever, appreciable quantities escape as vapor.<br />
<strong>Glycerol</strong> boils under 760 ip.m. at 290° C with a<br />
slight decomposition. At pressures under<br />
12 m.m. it distills ixnchenged. The specific<br />
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