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the echinoid fauna from japan and adjacent regions part i

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e<br />

The Echinoid Fauna <strong>from</strong> Japan <strong>and</strong> Adjacent Regions 225<br />

Test low, about 0.6 of horizontal diameter, beautifully rounded above, a little<br />

curved inwardly at <strong>the</strong> peristome. Pits (in both areas) small, not reaching to <strong>the</strong><br />

base of primary tubercles, leaving thus a ra<strong>the</strong>r large <strong>part</strong> of horizontal suture not<br />

depressed; a faint covering membrane seen around <strong>the</strong> edge of pits. Primary<br />

tubercles (of both areas) form a distinct longitudinal series in a column, diminishing<br />

very little in size towards <strong>the</strong> apical system <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> peristome; <strong>the</strong>y are almost<br />

equally <strong>the</strong>re in both areas; in larger specimens, tubercles ra<strong>the</strong>r crenulate, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>re may be indication of a stellate structure at <strong>the</strong>ir base. Secondary tubercles<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r numerous, in larger specimens very crowded, forming more or less distinct<br />

vertical <strong>and</strong> horizontal series; in <strong>the</strong> ambulacra inside <strong>the</strong> primary series <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

vertical series of secondary tubercles, which may be slightly smaller than <strong>the</strong> pri-<br />

a<br />

Fig. 11. Temnotrema sculptum A. AGASSIZ, test-diameter. x S.<br />

Numerals on <strong>the</strong> figures indicate <strong>the</strong> ordinal nUfj1ber of plate <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> peristome.<br />

a. An ambulacrum <strong>and</strong> two of half interambulacra on <strong>the</strong> adapical region; b. An interambulacra<br />

<strong>and</strong> two of half ambulacra on <strong>the</strong> adapical region; c. An ambulacrum <strong>and</strong> two of half<br />

interambulacra at <strong>the</strong> mid-zone; d. An interambulacrum <strong>and</strong> two of half ambulacra at <strong>the</strong><br />

mid-zone; e. An ambulacrum <strong>and</strong> two of half interambulacra at <strong>the</strong> peristomial region; f.<br />

An interambulacrum <strong>and</strong> two of half ambulacra at <strong>the</strong> peristomial region.<br />

b<br />

f<br />

d

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