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Lives of Alcyone

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and usually it succeeded in devastating one or two isolated valleys,<br />

massacring the male inhabitants and carrying <strong>of</strong>f the women and<br />

cattle.<br />

The father <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alcyone</strong> was Neptune, and his mother Herakles.<br />

His elder sister Mercury became while quite young a postulant at a<br />

temple in the hills, and later was one <strong>of</strong> its priestesses; though this<br />

in no way interfered with her marriage and family life. All the younger<br />

children <strong>of</strong> the family adopted her, and she always gently protested,<br />

helped and taught them. The religion was a form <strong>of</strong> sun-worship,<br />

and all the great festivals were determined by the solistices and<br />

equinoxes. On the whole the life <strong>of</strong> these mountaineers seems to<br />

have been pure and healthy—a striking contrast to the utter<br />

corruption <strong>of</strong> the great cities <strong>of</strong> the plains. Neptune lived on his huge<br />

estate in truly patriarchal style; he practically owned a whole<br />

valley—for the land was all valleys divided by steep ridges. He had<br />

many dependants, but although they were respectful in a certain<br />

independent sort <strong>of</strong> way, they were really almost more like friends<br />

than servants.<br />

We have here then a large group <strong>of</strong> people who lived happily<br />

together, and on the whole lived practically to themselves. They<br />

occasionally visited the men <strong>of</strong> neighbouring valleys and received<br />

visits from them, but these were always rather formal affairs,<br />

needing a good deal <strong>of</strong> preparation, because <strong>of</strong> the serious amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> climbing involved in crossing the intervening ridges. The character<br />

<strong>of</strong> the country was such that a detour <strong>of</strong> many miles was frequently<br />

necessary in order to reach a house which would have been less<br />

than a mile <strong>of</strong>f if a tunnel could have which made through the hill. On<br />

the whole these valleys were fairly secure against attacks from<br />

103

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