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Chart LXVII a<br />
Greece (Birth <strong>of</strong> Orion) 499 B.C.<br />
1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 5 th 6 th 7 th<br />
ized him at the sight <strong>of</strong> wounds and blood, and he had difficulty to force himself to do his duty.<br />
After the battle the family returned home, and were relieved to find that the Persians, though they had destroyed much <strong>of</strong> the town, had not<br />
reached their quarter. The same good fortune attended them next year when Athens had once more to be abandoned before the advance<br />
<strong>of</strong> Mardonius; and Orion played a noble part in the great battle <strong>of</strong> Plataea, when the Spartans under Pausanias at last came to the help <strong>of</strong> the<br />
battle, but when the Asiatic soldiers were at last surrounded in their camp and the final massacre had commenced, which destroyed for ever<br />
the power <strong>of</strong> Persia, he turned sick at the awful carnage and had to leave the field.<br />
Once more they all returned home, this time not to leave it again, and Orion began to take part in political life. At this time there were two great<br />
parties in Athens, which might be described as in some sense corresponding to Conservatives and Liberals. Aristides was the head <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Conservative section; he wished to keep everything as in the ancient days, and had vehemently opposed even the building <strong>of</strong> the fleet that had<br />
saved Europe at Salamis. Indeed, he had made so much trouble that he had been exiled a few years before that battle, though he patriotically<br />
cast aside all differences <strong>of</strong> opinion and returned to help in it.<br />
The Liberal party on the other hand said that the world was changing, that the old feudal times <strong>of</strong> the landlord's domination was passed, and<br />
that Athens must develop her commerce and have ships to protect it.<br />
The leader <strong>of</strong> this party was Themistokles, and to him Orion attached himself with great admiration for his clever plans. Themistokles was an<br />
exceedingly clever man, and did much for the good <strong>of</strong> his country, but he was unfortunately unscrupulous in his methods. His ideas were usually<br />
excellent, and Orion believed in him, supported him hotly, and would hear no evil <strong>of</strong> him. Orion's first public speech, which he delivered<br />
before he was twenty, was in favour <strong>of</strong> Themistokles' scheme <strong>of</strong> fortifications for Athens and the Piraeus. He spoke well and forcefully, with<br />
an admirable choice <strong>of</strong> words, and putting a great deal <strong>of</strong> feeling into what he said. He also spoke several times in favour <strong>of</strong> the foundation <strong>of</strong><br />
the Confederacy <strong>of</strong> Delos two years later, just about the time <strong>of</strong> his marriage in 477 B.C. He had six children, the sweetest <strong>of</strong> them being<br />
Anastasia (Theseus).<br />
Themistokles was at the height <strong>of</strong> his power during the six years after Orion's marriage, and Orion was useful to him in many ways, though<br />
never in any <strong>of</strong> his doubtful transactions. However, degrees the boastfulness and injustice <strong>of</strong> Themistokles made the Athenians hate him, and<br />
he was ostrasised, and went to live at Argos. Orion was indignant at this, and voluntarily shared his exile; but it was gradually forced upon<br />
him that his hero was not faultless, and it was a great sorrow to him to discover it. When, four years later, the complicity <strong>of</strong> Themistokles in<br />
the disgraceful conspiracy <strong>of</strong> Pausanias was clearly proved, Themistokles fled to Persia, and Orion returned home.<br />
Meanwhile Aristides had died, and Kimon, the son <strong>of</strong> Miltiades, had succeeded him as leader <strong>of</strong> the Conservatives; while in place <strong>of</strong> Themistokles<br />
the Liberal leader was now a noble named Perikles. For the first few years after the return <strong>of</strong> Orion the Conservative party had the<br />
advantage, but presently there was a change <strong>of</strong> policy, and Perikles came into power. With slight intermissions he retained his position until<br />
his death thirty-three years later, and during all that time Orion served and supported him faithfully. He came to have great weight in the councils<br />
<strong>of</strong> Athens, and was regarded as one <strong>of</strong> the finest orators <strong>of</strong> a peculiarly brilliant type. He was <strong>of</strong> great assistance to Perikles, because<br />
<strong>of</strong> his thorough-going support <strong>of</strong> all the reforms introduced. Perikles seems to have been fully worthy <strong>of</strong> this devotion, not only in his eloquence<br />
and wisdom, but also in the nobleness <strong>of</strong> his character. His central idea was to develop intelligence and good taste in every Athenian citizen,<br />
and then to trust them to govern themselves. He encouraged art, poetry and music to the utmost, and Orion did well along all these lines.<br />
He avoided taking any part in the numerous foreign wars, but he fought beside his father along with the "boys and the old men" at Megara<br />
against the Corinthians; he was put by Perikles in charge <strong>of</strong> the building <strong>of</strong> two tremendous walls, four miles long and two hundred yards apart<br />
, which connected Athens with the Piraeus.<br />
The next twenty-five years was a time <strong>of</strong> great progress for him, for though he still spoke frequently upon political subjects, he devoted himself<br />
mainly to the study <strong>of</strong> preaching and philosophy, his discourses upon which were considered most ennobling and successful. After the<br />
death <strong>of</strong> Uranus, Sirius had become one <strong>of</strong> the leaders <strong>of</strong> the schools, and when he died in 454 B.C., Selene and Orion took his place, and<br />
his own death thirty-one years later. He and his wife, though both then old people, distinguished themselves greatly by the active and untiring<br />
help that they gave when the plague devastated Athens in the year 430 B.C.<br />
A particularly close tie <strong>of</strong> affection bound him to his brother-in-law Aldebran, and also his younger brother Mira, both <strong>of</strong> whom worked nobly<br />
with him in his efforts to relieve the sufferings <strong>of</strong> the plague stricken and to prevent the spread <strong>of</strong> the disease. He finally passed away peacefully<br />
in the year 423 B.C. at the age <strong>of</strong> seventy-six, thus ennding an exceedingly useful life, in which much talent had been developed in<br />
more than one direction. The mere company <strong>of</strong> such men as tose among whom he moved was in itself a great help to evolution. Not only was<br />
by the teaching <strong>of</strong> the great master Pythagoras (Mercury). It was the study <strong>of</strong> this philosophy and <strong>of</strong> the inner side <strong>of</strong> the Mysteries which,<br />
together with his splendid power <strong>of</strong> affection, gave him his long heaven-life <strong>of</strong> two thousand and twenty years. The chief caracteristics <strong>of</strong> Greek<br />
life weere its keenness and quickness, its love <strong>of</strong> knowledge and <strong>of</strong> beauty, its power <strong>of</strong> creating beautiful things, its joy in life and sunlight;<br />
and all these had their part in the production <strong>of</strong> surroundings so exceptionally favourable.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> our characters attained some renown in history, for Apollo is known as Simonides <strong>of</strong> Ceos, who is generally considered one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
most accomplished men <strong>of</strong> antiquity. He was the son <strong>of</strong> Neptune and Osiris, and had for his brother Uranus, who was afterwards the most