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FORTY-SEVENTH LIFE 279<br />
Chart XLVII b<br />
South India (Birth <strong>of</strong> Mizar) A.D.222<br />
1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 5 th 6 th 7 th<br />
It is evident that the tie between <strong>Alcyone</strong> and Mizar is <strong>of</strong> an unusual character; for in almost every life they have been associated. They were<br />
were together in the presence <strong>of</strong> the Lord Buddha, and after the wonderful events which characterised that incarnation, they separated for a<br />
time because the regular interval between their lives was entirely altered in <strong>Alcyone</strong>'s case by the tremendous influence exerted over him by<br />
the Lord Buddha. Mizar was undoubtedly influenced also, but apparantly not to the same extent or perhaps in a less fundamental manner.<br />
We find that he retaiinde the ordinary seven hundred years' interval which was so largely extended in the case <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alcyone</strong>; so that while the<br />
latter next appears in A.D. 603, Mizar was born in the year A.D. 222, at a place called Kaveripattanam in the Chola country in the south <strong>of</strong><br />
India.<br />
Mizar's name --most unexpectedly--was Lucius Fabius Coculus,a patronymic which it is difficult to associate with the south <strong>of</strong> India. Equally<br />
remarkable id the fact that he was the son <strong>of</strong> Roman Senator named Caius Fabius Lentulus. This apparent incongruity had a fairly simple explanation.<br />
Some years before, this Roman Senator had been enjoying position and dignity in his own land; but at this period there were constant<br />
internecine wars between barious claimants for the imperial purple, and Lentulus was unfortunate enough to espouse the losing side in one<br />
<strong>of</strong> these contests. Claudius Albinus had been proclaimed Caeser by his Legions in Britain, almost at the same time that the same honour<br />
was conferred upon Septimius Severus by those who fought under his standard. Now Septimius Severus was a man <strong>of</strong> a rough soldier type<br />
while Caludius Albinus was far more aristocratic and refined both in character and in bearing. As Lentulus had been a friend <strong>of</strong> his, and indeed<br />
was himself a man <strong>of</strong> similer type, he naturally took his side and openly maintained his rights. After some years <strong>of</strong> diplomatic fencing the<br />
rivals came to open warfare, and Albinus was defeated and overthrown in a great battle in France. Septimius Severus then thoroughly established<br />
his authority and showed little mercy to those who had been prominent in their support <strong>of</strong> his defeated rival.<br />
Fortunately for himself, Lentulus succeeded in escaping from Rome and took ship for Alexandria, where he remianed for some little time. Prsently<br />
he discovered that the emissaries <strong>of</strong> the conqueror were upon his track. Once more he saved himself from them with difficulty, and this<br />
time being thoroughly frightened he determined to fly so far that even the power <strong>of</strong> Imperial Rome should be unable to reach him. He took<br />
ship down the Red Sea and eventually crossed to India where he landed at this port <strong>of</strong> Kaveripattanam. This place seems to have been the<br />
principal port <strong>of</strong> Kaveripattanam and the fugitive was fortunate enough to find a little colony <strong>of</strong> Roman merchants who were rapidly making<br />
fortunes in this far-away land.<br />
Now Lentulus, though a patrician (or perhaps because he was a patrician) had a fair idea <strong>of</strong> the relative value <strong>of</strong> gems and rare silks, and he<br />
also knew precisely what wass the taste <strong>of</strong> his countrymen in such matters. He was wisse enough to see that in this foreign land it was useless<br />
to stand upon his birth and dignity; so he placed at his disposal his special knowledge and his undoubted good taste. He quickly became a person<br />
<strong>of</strong> importance among them; he soon entered into partnership with one <strong>of</strong> them, proved himself indispensable to him and rapidly raised<br />
the pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> the firm to perhaps ten times their former amount. Instead <strong>of</strong> peddling cautiously and making frequent mistakes, he launched out<br />
into much larger speculations, but always guided them with a sure hand and unerring judgement. In a few years he was one <strong>of</strong> the richest men<br />
<strong>of</strong> the kingdom, and his previous acqquaintance with politics enabled him to use wisely the influence which his wealth gave him. He married<br />
Glaucus, the daughter <strong>of</strong> Iphigenia, an <strong>of</strong>ficial who held a high position in the Chola court, and our present hero, Mizar, who held a high position<br />
in the Chola court, and our present hero, Mizar, was his first born son. His father gave him the name <strong>of</strong> Coculus, but his mother gave him<br />
the name <strong>of</strong> Coculus, but his mother gave him the nickname <strong>of</strong> Manikyam-which is perhaps after all only a translation into her language <strong>of</strong><br />
the pet name given by the father.<br />
Mizar was a precocious child, and seemed to combine within himself the good qualities <strong>of</strong> both the races whose blood was intermingled in his<br />
veins. He lived in an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> politics, and it is little wonder that, as he grew up, he began to take a keen interest in them. The country<br />
was in a disturbed condition; for its King, Chenkuddeva, was perpetually at war with a neighbouring King, Ugraperuvalathi, who reigned<br />
over the Pandya country and held his court at what is now Madura. Although there was this constant state <strong>of</strong> warfare, the common people <strong>of</strong><br />
the country were affected by it than one would suppose possible, and the merchants succeeded in procuring their goods and despatching their<br />
vessels almost as regularly as though the land had been in a condition <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ound peace. For example, Madura was the seat <strong>of</strong> a Kind <strong>of</strong><br />
University, or perhaps rather a great school <strong>of</strong> poets and philosophers, which had a wide reputation over the whole <strong>of</strong> the south <strong>of</strong> India, and<br />
was considered far better than anything that existed in the Chola Kingdom. In spite <strong>of</strong> the frequent wars, it never seems to have occurred to<br />
anyone that there was the slightest danger or difficulty in Mizar's attaching himself to the Madura University, which he accordingly did, and<br />
even apparantly took part in certain Court functions in that town, being a person <strong>of</strong> some consideration in consequence <strong>of</strong> his wealth as his<br />
father made him an unusually large allowance.<br />
At that court he met the poet Tiruvalluvar, the writer <strong>of</strong> the Kural, and was present on the occasion when the latter received the public honour<br />
which was adjudged to him because <strong>of</strong> the excellency <strong>of</strong> his poems. Tiruvalluvar seems to have been born at Mylapore, within a couple <strong>of</strong><br />
miles <strong>of</strong> our Headquarters, but was a man <strong>of</strong> low caste--a weaver or something <strong>of</strong> that sort. Consequently he was not at all well received by<br />
the authorities <strong>of</strong> the University, and, at first, they declined to allow him to present his poem for the competition which was taking place. He<br />
contrived, however, to persuade one <strong>of</strong> the authorities to read it before condemning it; and this man was so much struck by its excellence, that<br />
he somehow managed to get it accepted. The judges pronounced it by far the best that had been sent in, but still the terrible caste prejud<br />
ice prevented its author from receiving full recognition. It appears to have been the custom that the successful competitiors should the occupy<br />
an elevated seat where they were the observed <strong>of</strong> all observers. Because <strong>of</strong> his low caste, Tiruvallur was not allowed to take his place with