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Environmental Chemistry

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4.1<br />

土壤组成<br />

(Soil Components)<br />

4.1.1 土壤化学组成 (Chemical components of soil)<br />

Fig. 4.1 structure of solid, liquid<br />

and gas phases in soil<br />

Soil:multiphase system (solid, liquid, gas)<br />

– lithogenic,biogenic,atmogenic and<br />

hydrogenic components<br />

Solid phase in soil:soil minerals (90%,<br />

including primary and secondary<br />

minerals), organic matters(1%-10%)<br />

and organism<br />

Liquid phase in soil:water and its<br />

solutes<br />

Gas phase in soil:between the matters<br />

in different phases exist holes and<br />

gaps (taking up 35% of the whole<br />

volume of soil) where are filled with air<br />

The ratio of matters in three phases in<br />

soil: mainly in solid phase, the relative<br />

amount of matters in other two phases<br />

depends on the conditions.

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