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Red Book of Butterflies in Turkey Red Book of Butterflies in Turkey

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14<br />

<strong>Red</strong> <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Butterflies</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong><br />

<strong>Red</strong> List Workshop: from left to right, Reşit Akçakaya,<br />

Uğur Zeydanlı, Özge Özden, Yahya Em<strong>in</strong> Demirci,<br />

Murat Telli, Chris van Swaay, Mart<strong>in</strong> Wiemers, Rudi<br />

Verovnik, Can Bilg<strong>in</strong>, Evrim Karaçet<strong>in</strong>, Alper Ertürk.<br />

Table 3. <strong>Red</strong> List Work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Group members<br />

©DKM Archive<br />

IUCN’s 2001 <strong>Red</strong> List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 at the<br />

regional level.<br />

The <strong>Red</strong> List Workshop took place on 10-12 August 2009, at the<br />

Middle East Technical University, Ankara. A wide range <strong>of</strong> national and<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational experts on red list<strong>in</strong>g and butterflies were <strong>in</strong>vited: table 3<br />

presents the f<strong>in</strong>al work<strong>in</strong>g group members.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the three day workshop, rapid assessments <strong>of</strong> 90 species which<br />

presented a range <strong>of</strong> different problems were carried out:<br />

- globally threatened species;<br />

- species threatened <strong>in</strong> Europe;<br />

- Turkish endemics;<br />

- species rare <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong> but common elsewhere;<br />

- species with a complex taxonomy (from the subgenus Agrodiaetus).<br />

The workshop covered the steps <strong>of</strong> calculat<strong>in</strong>g the EOO and AOO us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

RAMAS <strong>Red</strong> List Pr<strong>of</strong>essional s<strong>of</strong>tware module Spatial Analysis, and<br />

used the available literature and expert knowledge present to understand<br />

each species’ status, habitat preferences, and identify potential threats<br />

(See the Glossary <strong>of</strong> IUCN term<strong>in</strong>ology <strong>in</strong> the Appendices and the<br />

IUCN guidel<strong>in</strong>es at www.iucnredlist.org for detailed explanations <strong>of</strong> the<br />

terms EOO and AOO).<br />

After the workshop, the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g species were assessed by the<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>cipal authors and a draft threatened species list was prepared.<br />

These rapid assessments identified the LC (Least Concern) and NA<br />

(Not Applicable) species and assigned an <strong>in</strong>itial threat category to the<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>der.<br />

Species assessments – AOO scale correction<br />

The rapid assessment process had identified a group <strong>of</strong> 53 ‘borderl<strong>in</strong>e’<br />

threatened species which have relatively restricted or sparse distributions<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong> and for which the AOO might thus be critical factor <strong>in</strong><br />

decid<strong>in</strong>g their threat category. The AOO is calculated by multiply<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> localities at which a species has been recorded by the locality<br />

size (area). However, although each butterfly record was allocated to a<br />

10x10 km square, this did not necessarily mean that it was likely to be<br />

Name From Role <strong>in</strong> workshop<br />

H. Reşit Akçakaya<br />

PhD<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Stony Brook University, Dept <strong>of</strong> Ecology & Evolution, New York, USA<br />

Chair, Standards & Petitions Sub-Committee <strong>of</strong> the IUCN SSC <strong>Red</strong> List Committee<br />

Facilitator<br />

Dr Can Bilg<strong>in</strong> Dept <strong>of</strong> Biology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara Chairman<br />

Chris van Swaay De Vl<strong>in</strong>dersticht<strong>in</strong>g, Netherlands; senior author <strong>of</strong> the 1999 and 2010 European<br />

<strong>Red</strong> Lists <strong>of</strong> <strong>Butterflies</strong><br />

Expert<br />

Dr Mart<strong>in</strong> Wiemers Dept <strong>of</strong> Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Halle<br />

(Germany); expert on the Polyommatus subgenus Agrodiaetus, jo<strong>in</strong>t lead author <strong>of</strong><br />

the Revised List <strong>of</strong> European <strong>Butterflies</strong> 2010; co-compiler <strong>of</strong> the European <strong>Red</strong> List <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Butterflies</strong> 2010<br />

Expert<br />

Dr Rudi Verovnik Dept <strong>of</strong> Biological Sciences, Ljubljana University (Slovenia); jo<strong>in</strong>t lead author <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Revised List <strong>of</strong> European <strong>Butterflies</strong> 2010, and co-compiler <strong>of</strong> the European <strong>Red</strong> List <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Butterflies</strong> 2010<br />

Expert<br />

Dr Özge Özden Faculty <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Sciences and Technologies at European University <strong>of</strong> Lefke,<br />

Cyprus<br />

Butterfly specialist<br />

Dr Mecit Vural Botanist, Dept <strong>of</strong> Biology, Gazi University, Ankara; co-author <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Red</strong> List <strong>of</strong><br />

Threatened Plants <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong><br />

Botanist<br />

Dr Evrim Karaçet<strong>in</strong> Butterfly specialist, Erciyes University, Kayseri Butterfly specialist<br />

Hilary Welch Butterfly Project Manager, Senior Conservation Officer, DKM, Ankara Project Manager<br />

Alper Ertürk Biodiversity Data Manager and GIS specialist, DKM Ankara Data Manager<br />

Didem Ambarlı Grassland Conservation Programme Coord<strong>in</strong>ator, DKM, Ankara Butterfly watcher<br />

Adnan Ataç Butterfly watcher, Ankara Butterfly watcher<br />

Bahar Bilgen Butterfly watcher, Istanbul Butterfly watcher<br />

Yahya Em<strong>in</strong> Demirci Butterfly watcher, Tokat Butterfly watcher<br />

Ümit Durdu Biology student, Kars Butterfly watcher<br />

Süleyman Ekşioğlu Bird Research Society (KAD), Ankara Butterfly watcher<br />

Seda Emel Tek Biology graduate, Ankara Butterfly watcher<br />

Murat Telli PhD. <strong>in</strong> Biology, Ankara Translator<br />

Karaçet<strong>in</strong>, E. and Welch, H.J. (2011). <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Butterflies</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong>. Ankara, <strong>Turkey</strong>: Doğa Koruma Merkezi. Available from: [www.dkm.org.tr]

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