LANGE'S HANDBOOK OF CHEMISTRY

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Index Terms Links Alkynes, nomenclature of 1.4 Allotropes 3.5 Alloy polymers: description of 10.10 properties of 10.24 Allyl alcohol: binary azeotropes with 5.71 ternary azeotropes with 5.78 Allyl polymers: description of 10.10 properties of 10.26 Allyl-diglycol-carbonate polymer, properties of 10.26 Alphabet, Greek 2.25 Alternate names of organic compounds 1.74 1.76 Alternative hypothesis 2.126 Altitude-gravity correction in barometry 2.77 Altitude-temperature factor in barometry 2.78 Alumina, solvent strength parameters 11.16 Aluminum: bond dissociation energies 4.41 gravimetric factors 11.41 Amides: infrared frequencies of 7.52 inorganic 3.9 nomenclature of 1.27 Amidines, infrared frequencies of 7.54 Amines: binary azeotropes with 5.59 infrared frequencies of 7.41 nomenclature of 1.27 Amino acids, pI and pKa values 11.102 Ammonia: formation constants with 8.83 liquid, vapor pressure of 5.27 solubility in water at various temperatures 5.3 Ammoniameter 2.66 Ammonium compounds: gravimetric factors 11.41 nomenclature of 1.28 Ammonium ion, infrared frequencies of 7.46 Amorphous polymers 10.2 Amount of substance 2.3 Ampere, definition of 2.3 Analytical reagents for gravimetry 11.67 Analytical weights, tolerances for 11.71 Analyzing crystals, for X-ray spectroscopy 7.13 Angle, trigonometric functions of 2.113 2.115 Angles in unit cells 4.58 Anhydrides, of inorganic acids 3.9 Aniline, binary azeotropes with 5.75 Animal fats and oils, properties of 10.69 Anion-exchange resins, guide to (table) 11.33 4
Index Terms Links Anions, inorganic: nomenclature of 3.6 3.10 selectivity coefficients in ion exchange 11.38 Anomalous electron moment correction 2.4 Antifreeze solutions, aqueous 5.83 Antimony: bond dissociation energies 4.41 gravimetric factors 11.42 Antioxidants for polymers 10.4 Antistatic agents for polymers 10.4 Antoine equation 5.29 Aqueous tension of solutions 11.6 Aramid polymer, properties of 10.38 Areas: between abscissa values of normal distribution curve 2.122 by approximation 2.111 of surfaces 2.109 Argon, solubility in water at various temperatures 5.8 Argon ICP, detection limits of elements (table) 7.29 Argon-ion laser plasma lines 7.88 Arithmetic means of set of numbers 2.118 Arithmetic mean 2.118 Aromatic bands, infrared frequencies of 7.57 Aromatic compounds: carbon-13 chemical shifts 7.104 7.105 monocyclic, nomenclature of 1.5 proton chemical shifts 7.96 Raman frequencies of 7.82 Aromatic nylon polymer, properties of 10.38 Aromatic polyester polymers, properties of 10.42 Arsenazo, formation constants with 8.89 Arsenic: bond dissociation energies 4.41 gravimetric factors 11.43 Astatine bond dissociation energy 4.41 Atmospheres, conversion to other pressure units 2.87 Atom radius of an element 4.29 Atomic absorption: electrothermal, detection limits of elements to 7.29 flame, detection limits of elements 7.29 Atomic and group refractions (table) 5.136 Atomic fluorescence, plasma, detection limits of elements 7.29 Atomic mass constant 2.4 Atomic number of elements 4.2 Atomic quantities, symbols, SI units and definitions 2.6 Atomic refractions 5.135 Atoms, electron affinities of 4.24 5
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LANGE'S HANDBOOK OF CHEMISTRY John
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Grateful acknowledgment is hereby m
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PREFACE TO FIFTEENTH EDITION This n
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PREFACE TO FIFTEENTH EDITION ix inv
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xii PREFACE TO FOURTEENTH EDITION l
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PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION This book
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For the detailed contents of any se
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1.2 SECTION 1 is derived from the G
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1.4 SECTION 1 rather than methylide
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1.6 SECTION 1 Styrene Toluene Xylen
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1.8 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.2 Fused Polyc
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1.10 SECTION 1 1.1.1.6 Bridged Hydr
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1.12 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.4 Suffixes f
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1.14 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.5 Trivial Na
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1.16 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.6 Trivial Na
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1.18 SECTION 1 Selection of the pri
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1.20 SECTION 1 attached to one anot
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1.22 SECTION 1 When side chains of
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1.24 SECTION 1 heterocyclic structu
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1.26 SECTION 1 Bivalent radicals of
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1.28 SECTION 1 Complex linear polya
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1.30 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.11 Names of
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1.32 SECTION 1 hydroxyamino- to the
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1.34 SECTION 1 may be named (1) by
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1.36 SECTION 1 Examples are methyl
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1.38 SECTION 1 tuted acid, respecti
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1.40 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.2 Newman pr
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1.42 SECTION 1 from the ring are kn
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1.44 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.11 Two isom
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1.46 SECTION 1 Chiral Center. The c
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1.48 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.15 Isomers
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1.50 SECTION 1 entries to bring tog
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1.52 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.13 Names and
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1.60 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.14 Empirical
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2.2 SECTION 2 2.3.6 Student’s Dis
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2.4 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.1 Fundamental
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2.6 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.1 Fundamental
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2.8 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.2 Physical an
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2.10 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.2 Physical a
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2.24 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.3 Mathematic
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2.26 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.6 Abbreviati
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2.36 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.7 Conversion
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2.54 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.8 Temperatur
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2.66 SECTION 2 2.1.1 Conversion of
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2.68 SECTION 2 Oleometer. A hydrome
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2.70 SECTION 2 Example 3. To find t
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2.72 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.9 Barometer
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2.74 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.9 Barometer
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2.76 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.10 Barometri
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2.78 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.12 Reduction
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2.80 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.12 Reduction
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2.82 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.13 Viscosity
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2.84 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.14 Conversio
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2.86 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.15 Hydromete
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2.88 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.17 Correctio
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2.90 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.18 Molar Equ
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2.92 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.19 Factors f
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2.94 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.19 Factors f
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2.96 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.20 Values of
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2.98 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.21 Transmitt
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2.100 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.21 Transmit
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2.102 SECTION 2 2.2 MATHEMATICAL TA
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2.104 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.23 Derivati
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2.106 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.24 Integral
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2.108 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.24 Integral
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2.110 SECTION 2 Regular Polygon of
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2.112 SECTION 2 A h[0.4(y y ) 1.
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2.114 SECTION 2 2.2.3.1 Signs of th
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2.116 SECTION 2 x2 x3 x4 x5 ln(1 x
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2.118 SECTION 2 2.3.2 Errors in Qua
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2.120 SECTION 2 The breadth or spre
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2.122 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.26b Areas U
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2.124 SECTION 2 The distribution of
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2.126 SECTION 2 Should there be mor
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2.128 SECTION 2 Example 10 Six samp
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2.130 SECTION 2 2.3.9 The F Statist
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TABLE 2.29 F Distribution (Continue
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2.134 SECTION 2 mathematical treatm
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2.136 SECTION 2 The confidence limi
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2.138 SECTION 2 situation where rel
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3.2 SECTION 3 The alphabetical orde
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3.4 SECTION 3 When it is required t
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3.6 SECTION 3 PO phosphoryl SeO sel
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3.8 SECTION 3 3.1.5 Acids 3.1.5.1 A
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3.10 SECTION 3 3.1.6.6 Multiplicati
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3.12 SECTION 3 3.2 PHYSICAL PROPERT
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TABLE 3.2 Physical Constants of Ino
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3.16 TABLE 3.2 Physical Constants o
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3.62 SECTION 3 TABLE 3.3 Synonyms a
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SECTION 4 PROPERTIES OF ATOMS, RADI
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4.3 Fermium Fm 100 [Rn] 5f 12 7s 2
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4.5 Silver (argentum) Ag 47 [Kr] 4d
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PROPERTIES OF ATOMS,RADICALS,AND BO
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PROPERTIES OF ATOMS, RADICALS, AND
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TABLE 4.5 Electronegativities of th
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TABLE 4.11 Bond Dissociation Energi
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TABLE 4.16 Table of Nuclides (Conti
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SECTION 5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.1 S
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5.1 SOLUBILITIES PHYSICAL PROPERTIE
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TABLE 5.1 Solubility of Gases in Wa
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TABLE 5.1 Solubility of Gases in Wa
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TABLE 5.2 Solubilities of Inorganic
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formateBa(CHO2) 2 26.2 28.0 29.9 31
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(III) sulfateCe2(SO4) 3 ·9H2O 21.4
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iodidePbI2 0.044 0.056 0.069 0.090
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Nickel sulfateNiSO4 ·6H2O (pale bl
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Praseodymium bromatePr(BrO 3) 3 55.
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formate NaCHO 2 43.9 62.5 81.2 102
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Uranyl nitrate UO 2(NO 3) 2 98 107
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TABLE 5.3 Vapor Pressure of Mercury
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TABLE 5.4 Vapor Pressure of Ice in
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TABLE 5.6 Vapor Pressure of Water (
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TABLE 5.8 Vapor Pressures of Variou
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.33 TABLE 5.8
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5.3 BOILING POINTS TABLE 5.10 Boili
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TABLE 5.11 Binary Azeotropic (Const
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TABLE 5.12 Ternary Azeotropic Mixtu
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5.4 FREEZING MIXTURES TABLE 5.13 Co
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TABLE 5.13 Compositions of Aqueous
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5.5 DENSITY AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY TA
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.89 d D t t
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5.6.1 Refractive Index PHYSICAL PRO
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.137 where the
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5.7 COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES TABLE 5.23
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TABLE 5.23 Properties of Combustibl
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Deuterium 1150 1222 1297 1372 1448
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TABLE 5.25 Liquid Thermal Conductiv
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TABLE 5.26 Thermal Conductivity of
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TABLE 5.29 Van der Waals’ Constan
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TABLE 5.30 Triple Points of Various
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.171 This equa
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SECTION 6 THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.3 6.1.1.2
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.5 A gener
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.7 TABLE 6
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.9 TABLE 6
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.11 TABLE
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.21 TABLE
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.101 TABL
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PClF 3 THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.1
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.143 The
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TABLE 6.5 Critical Properties (Cont
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SECTION 7 SPECTROSCOPY 7.1 X-RAY ME
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TABLE 7.1 Wavelengths of X-Ray Emis
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.5 TABLE 7.1 Waveleng
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TABLE 7.2 Wavelengths of Absorption
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TABLE 7.3 Critical X-Ray Absorption
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TABLE 7.4 X-Ray Emission Energies i
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.13 Emission line K 1
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TABLE 7.7 Analyzing Crystals for X-
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.17 TABLE 7.8 Mass Ab
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TABLE 7.9 Electronic Absorption Ban
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TABLE 7.11 Absorption Wavelength of
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.23 TABLE 7.13 Solven
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7.3 FLUORESCENCE TABLE 7.16 Fluores
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.27 TABLE 7.16 Fluore
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TABLE 7.18 Detection Limits in ng/m
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TABLE 7.19 Sensitive Lines of the E
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TABLE 7.19 Sensitive Lines of the E
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In terms of m, the wavenumber of m
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The ionization constant can be calc
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.43 TABLE 7.20 Absorp
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TABLE 7.22 Absorption Frequencies o
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TABLE 7.27 Absorption Frequencies i
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TABLE 7.28 Infrared Transmitting Ma
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7.69
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7.6 RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY SPECTROSCOPY
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.73 TABLE 7.30 Raman
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.75 TABLE 7.30 Raman
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TABLE 7.32 Raman Frequencies of Cum
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TABLE 7.33 Raman Frequencies of Car
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TABLE 7.34 Raman Frequencies of Oth
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TABLE 7.35 Raman Frequencies of Aro
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TABLE 7.36 Raman Frequencies of Sul
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TABLE 7.39 Raman Frequencies of Mis
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7.7 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE TABL
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TABLE 7.41 Nuclear Properties of th
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TABLE 7.42 Proton Chemical Shifts (
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.95 TABLE 7.44 Estima
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TABLE 7.46 Proton Spin Coupling Con
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.99 TABLE 7.48 Solven
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TABLE 7.49 Carbon-13 Chemical Shift
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.103 TABLE 7.51 Effec
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TABLE 7.54 Carbon-13 Chemical Shift
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TABLE 7.56 One-Bond Carbon-Hydrogen
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TABLE 7.58 Carbon-Carbon Spin Coupl
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7 Li CH3Li 15 SPECTROSCOPY 7.111 TA
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TABLE 7.63 Nitrogen-15 (or Nitrogen
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TABLE 7.64 Nitrogen-15 Chemical Shi
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TABLE 7.69 Fluorine-19 Chemical Shi
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TABLE 7.72 Silicon-29 Chemical Shif
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TABLE 7.73 Phosphorus-31 Chemical S
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TABLE 7.74 Phosphorus-31 Spin Coupl
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when z 3 and y 1. The empirical f
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Masses 19 and 31 Alcohol Mass 66
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TABLE 7.76 Condensed Table of Mass
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SECTION 8 ELECTROLYTES, ELECTROMOTI
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ELECTROLYTES, EMF, AND CHEMICAL EQU
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TABLE 8.7 Proton Transfer Reactions
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TABLE 8.7 Proton Transfer Reactions
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TABLE 8.9 Selected Equilibrium Cons
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8.75 3-tert-Butylbenzoic acid (0) 4
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4-Hydroxyproline (1) 1.900 1C 1.850
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N-Propionylglycine (1) 3.728 3.723
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TABLE 8.14 National Bureau of Stand
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1 part 0.1% neutral red in alc. * V
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TABLE 8.25 Fluorescent Indicators (
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3,3-Dimethoxybenzidine dihydrochlor
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8.7 CONDUCTANCE ELECTROLYTES, EMF,
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TABLE 8.35 Equivalent Conductivitie
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KCl 127.3 124.4 122.4 115.8 112.0 1
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NaIO 3 75.2 72.6 70.9 64.4 60.5 1
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Conductance of an Electrolyte Solut
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9.2 SECTION 9 9.1 LINEAR FREE ENERG
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9.4 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.1 Hammett and
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9.6 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.1 Hammett and
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9.8 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.3 pKa and Rho
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10.2 SECTION 10 10.4.6 Polyacrylate
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10.4 SECTION 10 10.2 ADDITIVES TO P
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10.6 SECTION 10 injection molding.
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10.8 SECTION 10 10.3 FORMULAS AND K
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10.10 SECTION 10 Key properties of
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10.12 SECTION 10 10.3.8 Fluorocarbo
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10.14 SECTION 10 10.3.11 Phenolics
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10.16 SECTION 10 The resin has the
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10.18 SECTION 10 10.3.19 Polyuretha
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10.20 SECTION 10 10.3.22 Sulfones B
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TABLE 10.2 Properties of Commercial
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10.58 SECTION 10 10.4 FORMULAS AND
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10.60 SECTION 10 10.4.8 Polychlorop
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10.62 SECTION 10 Styrene-butadiene
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10.5 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE TABLE 10.4
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10.6 GAS PERMEABILITY TABLE 10.5 Ga
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TABLE 10.5 Gas Permeability Constan
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TABLE 10.7 Constants ofFats and Oil
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TABLE 10.8 Constants ofWaxes Wax Me
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SECTION 11 PRACTICAL LABORATORY INF
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11.1 COOLING TABLE 11.1 Cooling Mix
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11.2 DRYING AND HUMIDIFICATION TABL
Page 1097 and 1098:
PRACTICAL LABORATORY INFORMATION 11
Page 1099 and 1100:
TABLE 11.7 Relative Humidity from D
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3-Methyl-1-butanol 132.0 Cyclohexyl
Page 1103 and 1104:
TABLE 11.9 Molecular Elevation of t
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Page 1107 and 1108:
TABLE 11.11 Solvents of Chromatogra
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Page 1111 and 1112:
TABLE 11.13 McReynolds’ Constants
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Page 1119 and 1120:
FIGURE 11.1 Profile of a solute ban
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TABLE 11.16 Guide to Ion-Exchange R
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TABLE 11.16 Guide to Ion-Exchange R
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11.5 GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS TABLE 11.
Page 1133 and 1134:
TABLE 11.19 Gravimetric Factors (Co
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Sodium tetraphenylborate, NaB(C 6H
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TABLE 11.24 Porosities of Fritted G
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TABLE 11.26 HeatingTemperatures, Co
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TABLE 11.28 Titrimetric (Volumetric
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HN 3 PRACTICAL LABORATORY INFORMATI
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11.6.5 Precipitation Titrations PRA
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TABLE 11.31 Indicators for Precipit
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TABLE 11.33 Variation of 4 with pH
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TABLE 11.38 Common Demasking Agents
Page 1193 and 1194: TABLE 11.41 Pipet Capacity Toleranc
Page 1195 and 1196: TABLE 11.45 Cubical Coefficients of
Page 1197 and 1198: TABLE 11.48 Standard Stock Solution
Page 1199 and 1200: TABLE 11.48 Standard Stock Solution
Page 1201 and 1202: PRACTICAL LABORATORY INFORMATION 11
Page 1227 and 1228: 11.8 SIEVES AND SCREENS TABLE 11.53
Page 1231 and 1232: TABLE 11.55 Thermoelectric Values i
Page 1233 and 1234: TABLE 11.57 Type E Thermocouples: N
Page 1235 and 1236: TABLE 11.59 Type K Thermocouples: N
Page 1237 and 1238: TABLE 11.61 Type R Thermocouples: P
Page 1239 and 1240: TABLE 11.63 Type T Thermocouples: C
Page 1241 and 1242: Index Terms Links Abbreviations: of
Page 1243: Index Terms Links Aggregation, stat
Page 1247 and 1248: Index Terms Links Benzoylacetone, f
Page 1249 and 1250: Index Terms Links Carbon-carbon: bo
Page 1251 and 1252: Index Terms Links Chemical shifts:
Page 1253 and 1254: Index Terms Links Correction for so
Page 1255 and 1256: Index Terms Links Dielectric streng
Page 1257 and 1258: Index Terms Links Emergent stem cor
Page 1259 and 1260: Index Terms Links Excitation wavele
Page 1261 and 1262: Index Terms Links Gases: equations
Page 1263 and 1264: Index Terms Links Hydrogen: binary
Page 1265 and 1266: Index Terms Links Iodine: bond diss
Page 1267 and 1268: Index Terms Links Lithium: bond dis
Page 1269 and 1270: Index Terms Links Mode for set of n
Page 1271 and 1272: Index Terms Links Nitrogen-oxygen d
Page 1273 and 1274: Index Terms Links Peak asymmetry fa
Page 1275 and 1276: Index Terms Links Polybutylene poly
Page 1277 and 1278: Index Terms Links Precipitates, hea
Page 1279 and 1280: Index Terms Links Rankine scale, co
Page 1281 and 1282: Index Terms Links Selection rules:
Page 1283 and 1284: Index Terms Links Specific gravity:
Page 1285 and 1286: Index Terms Links Sulfuric acid sol
Page 1287 and 1288: Index Terms Links Thiosulfate: form
Page 1289 and 1290: Index Terms Links Vaporization: ent
Page 1291: Index Terms Links Zincon, formation
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LANGE'S HANDBOOK OF CHEMISTRY

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