LANGE'S HANDBOOK OF CHEMISTRY

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TABLE 3.3 Synonyms and Mineral Names Acanthite, see Silver sulfide Alabandite, see Manganese sulfide Alamosite, see Lead(II) silicate(2) Altaite, see Lead telluride Alumina, see Aluminum oxide Alundum, see Aluminum oxide Alunogenite, see Aluminum sulfate 18-water Amphibole, see Magnesium silicate(2) Andalusite, see Aluminum silicon oxide (l/1) Anglesite, see Lead sulfate Anhydrite, see Calcium sulfate Anhydrone, see Magnesium perchlorate Aragonite, see Calcium carbonate Arcanite, see Potassium sulfate Argentite, see Silver sulfide Argol, see Potassium hydrogen tartrate Arkansite, see Titanium(IV) oxide Arsenolite, see Arsenic(III) oxide dimer Arsine, see Arsenic hydride Auric and aurous, see under Gold Azoimide, see Hydrogen azide Azurite, see Copper(II) carbonate—dihydroxide (2/1) Baddeleyite, see Zirconium(IV) oxide Baking soda, see Sodium hydrogen carbonate Barite (barytes), see Barium sulfate Bieberite, see Cobalt sulfate 7-water Bismuthine, see Bismuth hydride Bismuthinite, see Bismuth sulfide Bleaching powder, see Calcium hydrochlorite Bleaching solution, see Sodium hydrochlorite Blue copperas, see Copper(II) sulfate 7-water Boracic acid, see Hydrogen borate Borax, see Sodium tetraborate 10-water Braunite, see Manganese(III) oxide Brimstone, see Sulfur Bromellite, see Beryllium oxide Bromosulfonic acid, see Hydrogen bromosulfate Bromyrite, see Silver bromide Brookite, see Titanium(IV) oxide Brucite, see Magnesium hydroxide Bunsenite, see Nickel oxide Cacodylate, see Sodium dimethylarsonate 3-water Caesium, see under Cesium Calamine, see Zinc carbonate Calcia, see Calcium oxide Calcite, see Calcium carbonate Calomel, see Mercury(I) chloride Caro’s acid, see Hydrogen peroxosulfate Cassiopeium, see Lutetium Cassiterite, see Tin(IV) oxide Caustic potash, see Potassium hydroxide Caustic soda, see Sodium hydroxide Celestite, see Strontium sulfate INORGANIC <strong>CHEMISTRY</strong> 3.61 Cementite, see tri-Iron carbide Cerargyrite, see Silver chloride Cerussite, see Lead carbonate Chalcanthite, see Copper(II) sulfate 5-water Chalcocite, see Copper(I) sulfide Chalk, see Calcium carbonate Chile nitre, see Sodium nitrate Chile saltpeter, see Sodium nitrate Chloromagnesite, see Magnesium chloride Chlorosulfonic acid, see Hydrogen chlorosulfate Cinnabar, see Mercury(II) sulfide Claudetite, see Arsenic(III) oxide dimer Clausthalite, see Lead selenide Clinoenstatite, see Magnesium silicate(2) Columbium, see under Niobium Corrosive sublimate, see Mercury(II) chloride Corundum, see Aluminum oxide Cotunite, see Lead chloride Covellite, see Copper(II) sulfide Cream of tartar, see Potassium hydrogen tartrate Crocoite, see Lead chromate(VI)(2) Cryolite, see Sodium hexafluoroaluminate Cryptohalite, see Ammonium hexafluorosilicate Cupric and cuprous, see under Copper Cuprite, see Copper(I) oxide Dakin’s solution, see Sodium hypochlorite Dehydrite, see Magnesium perchlorate Dental gas, see Nitrogen(I) oxide Diamond, see Carbon Dichlorodisulfane, see di-Sulfur dichloride Diuretic salt, see Potassium acetate Dolomite, see Calcium magnesium carbonate (1/1) Dry ice, see Carbon dioxide (solid) Enstatite, see Magnesium silicate(2) Epsom salts, see Magnesium sulfate 7-water Epsomite, see Magnesium sulfate 7-water Eriochalcite, see Copper(II) chloride Fayalite, see Iron(II) silicate(4) Ferric and ferrous, see under Iron Fluorine oxide, see Oxygen difluoride Fluoristan, see Tin(II) fluoride Fluorite, see Calcium fluoride Fluorosulfonic acid, see Hydrogen fluorosulfate Fluorspar, see Calcium fluoride Forsterite, see Magnesium silicate(4) Freezing salt, see Sodium chloride Fulminating mercury, see Mercury fulminate Galena, see Lead sulfite Glauber’s salt, see Sodium sulfate 10-water Goethite, see Iron(II) hydroxide oxide Goslarite, see Zinc sulfate 7-water Graham’s salt, see Sodium phosphate(1) Graphite, see Carbon
3.62 SECTION 3 TABLE 3.3 Synonyms and Mineral Names (Continued) Greenockite, see Cadmium sulfide Gruenerite, see Iron(II) silicate(2) Guanajuatite, see Bismuth selenide Gypsum, see Calcium sulfate 2-water Halite, see Sodium chloride Hausmannite, see Manganese(II,IV) oxide Heavy hydrogen, see Hydrogen[ 2H] or name followed by -d Heavy water, see Hydrogen[ 2H] oxide Heazlewoodite, see tri-Nickel disulfide Hematite, see Iron(III) oxide Hermannite, see Manganese silicate Hessite, see Silver telluride Hieratite, see Potassium hexafluorosilicate Hydroazoic acid, see Hydrogen azide Hydrophilite, see Calcium chloride Hydrosulfite, see Sodium dithionate(III) Hypo (photographic), see Sodium thiosulfate 5-water Hypophosphite, see under Phosphinate Ice, see Hydrogen oxide (solid) Iceland spar, see Calcium carbonate Iodyrite, see Silver iodide Jeweler’s borax, see Sodium tetraborate 10-water Jeweler’s rouge, see Iron(III) oxide Kalinite, see Aluminum potassium bis(sulfate) Kernite, see Sodium tetraborate Kyanite, see Aluminum silicon oxide (1/1) Laughing gas, see Nitrogen(I) oxide Lautarite, see Calcium iodate Lawrencite, see Iron(II) chloride Lechatelierite, see Silicon dioxide Lime, see Calcium oxide Litharge, see Lead(II) oxide Lithium aluminum hydride, see Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate Lodestone, see Iron(II,III) oxide Lunar caustic, see Silver nitrate Lye, see Sodium hydroxide Magnesia, see Magnesium oxide Magnesite, see Magnesium carbonate Magnetite, see Iron(II,III) oxide Malachite, see Copper carbonate dihydroxide Manganosite, see Manganese(II) oxide Marcasite, see Iron disulfide Marshite, see Copper(I) iodide Mascagnite, see Ammonium sulfate Massicotite, see Lead oxide Mercuric and mercurous, see under Mercury Metacinnabar, see Mercury(II) sulfide Millerite, see Nickel sulfide Mirabilite, see Sodium sulfate Mohr’s salt, see Ammonium iron(II) sulfate 6-water Moissanite, see Silicon carbide Molybdenite, see Molybdenum disulfide Molybdite, see Molybdenum(VI) oxide Molysite, see Iron(III) chloride Montroydite, see Mercury(II) oxide Morenosite, see Nickel sulfate 7-water Mosaic gold, see Tin disulfide Muriatic acid, see Hydrogen chloride, aqueous solutions Nantokite, see Copper(I) chloride Natron, see Sodium carbonate Naumannite, see Silver selenide Neutral verdigris, see Copper(II) acetate Nitre (niter), see Potassium nitrate Nitric oxide, see Nitrogen(II) oxide Nitrobarite, see Barium nitrate Nitromagnesite, see Magnesium nitrate 6-water Nitroprusside, see Sodium pentacyanonitrosylferrate(II) 2-water Oldhamite, see Calcium sulfide Opal, see Silicon dioxide Orpiment, see Arsenic trisulfide Oxygen powder, see Sodium peroxide Paris green, see Copper acetate arsenate(III) (1/3) Pawellite, see Calcium molybdate(VI)(2) Pearl ash, see Potassium carbonate Perborax, see Sodium peroxoborate Periclase, see Magnesium oxide Persulfate, see Peroxodisulfate Phosgene, see Carbonyl chloride Phosphine, see Hydrogen phosphide Pickling acid, see Hydrogen sulfate Pitchblende, see Uranium(IV) oxide Plaster of Paris, see Calcium sulfate hemihydrate Plattnerite, see Lead(IV) oxide Polianite, see Manganese(IV) oxide Polishing powder, see Silicon dioxide Potash, see Potassium carbonate Potassium acid phthalate, see Potassium hydrogen phthalate Prussic acid, see Hydrogen cyanide Pyrite, see Iron disulfide Pyrochroite, see Manganese(II) hydroxide Pyrohytpophosphite, see diphosphate(IV) Pyrolusite, see Manganese(IV) oxide Pyrophanite, see Manganese titanate(IV)(2) Pyrophosphate, see Diphosphate(V) Pyrosulfuric acid, see Hydrogen disulfate Quartz, see Silicon dioxide Quicksilver, see Mercury Realgar, see di-Arsenic disulfide Red lead, see Lead(II,IV) oxide Rhodochrosite, see Manganese carbonate
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LANGE'S HANDBOOK OF CHEMISTRY John
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Grateful acknowledgment is hereby m
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PREFACE TO FIFTEENTH EDITION This n
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PREFACE TO FIFTEENTH EDITION ix inv
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xii PREFACE TO FOURTEENTH EDITION l
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PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION This book
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For the detailed contents of any se
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1.2 SECTION 1 is derived from the G
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1.4 SECTION 1 rather than methylide
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1.6 SECTION 1 Styrene Toluene Xylen
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1.8 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.2 Fused Polyc
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1.10 SECTION 1 1.1.1.6 Bridged Hydr
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1.12 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.4 Suffixes f
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1.14 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.5 Trivial Na
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1.16 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.6 Trivial Na
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1.18 SECTION 1 Selection of the pri
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1.20 SECTION 1 attached to one anot
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1.22 SECTION 1 When side chains of
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1.24 SECTION 1 heterocyclic structu
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1.26 SECTION 1 Bivalent radicals of
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1.28 SECTION 1 Complex linear polya
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1.30 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.11 Names of
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1.32 SECTION 1 hydroxyamino- to the
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1.34 SECTION 1 may be named (1) by
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1.36 SECTION 1 Examples are methyl
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1.38 SECTION 1 tuted acid, respecti
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1.40 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.2 Newman pr
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1.42 SECTION 1 from the ring are kn
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1.44 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.11 Two isom
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1.46 SECTION 1 Chiral Center. The c
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1.48 SECTION 1 FIGURE 1.15 Isomers
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1.50 SECTION 1 entries to bring tog
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1.52 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.13 Names and
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1.60 SECTION 1 TABLE 1.14 Empirical
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2.2 SECTION 2 2.3.6 Student’s Dis
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2.4 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.1 Fundamental
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2.6 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.1 Fundamental
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2.8 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.2 Physical an
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2.10 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.2 Physical a
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2.24 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.3 Mathematic
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2.26 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.6 Abbreviati
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2.36 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.7 Conversion
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2.54 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.8 Temperatur
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2.66 SECTION 2 2.1.1 Conversion of
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2.68 SECTION 2 Oleometer. A hydrome
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2.70 SECTION 2 Example 3. To find t
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2.72 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.9 Barometer
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2.74 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.9 Barometer
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2.76 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.10 Barometri
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2.78 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.12 Reduction
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2.80 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.12 Reduction
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2.82 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.13 Viscosity
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2.84 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.14 Conversio
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2.86 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.15 Hydromete
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2.88 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.17 Correctio
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2.90 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.18 Molar Equ
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2.92 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.19 Factors f
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2.94 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.19 Factors f
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2.96 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.20 Values of
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2.98 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.21 Transmitt
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2.100 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.21 Transmit
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2.102 SECTION 2 2.2 MATHEMATICAL TA
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2.104 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.23 Derivati
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2.106 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.24 Integral
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2.108 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.24 Integral
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2.110 SECTION 2 Regular Polygon of
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2.112 SECTION 2 A h[0.4(y y ) 1.
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2.114 SECTION 2 2.2.3.1 Signs of th
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2.116 SECTION 2 x2 x3 x4 x5 ln(1 x
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2.118 SECTION 2 2.3.2 Errors in Qua
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2.120 SECTION 2 The breadth or spre
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2.122 SECTION 2 TABLE 2.26b Areas U
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2.124 SECTION 2 The distribution of
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2.126 SECTION 2 Should there be mor
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2.128 SECTION 2 Example 10 Six samp
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2.130 SECTION 2 2.3.9 The F Statist
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TABLE 2.29 F Distribution (Continue
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2.134 SECTION 2 mathematical treatm
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2.136 SECTION 2 The confidence limi
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2.138 SECTION 2 situation where rel
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3.2 SECTION 3 The alphabetical orde
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3.4 SECTION 3 When it is required t
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3.6 SECTION 3 PO phosphoryl SeO sel
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3.8 SECTION 3 3.1.5 Acids 3.1.5.1 A
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TABLE 4.11 Bond Dissociation Energi
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PROPERTIES OF ATOMS, RADICALS, AND
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TABLE 4.16 Table of Nuclides (Conti
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SECTION 5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.1 S
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5.1 SOLUBILITIES PHYSICAL PROPERTIE
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TABLE 5.1 Solubility of Gases in Wa
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TABLE 5.1 Solubility of Gases in Wa
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TABLE 5.2 Solubilities of Inorganic
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formateBa(CHO2) 2 26.2 28.0 29.9 31
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(III) sulfateCe2(SO4) 3 ·9H2O 21.4
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iodidePbI2 0.044 0.056 0.069 0.090
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Nickel sulfateNiSO4 ·6H2O (pale bl
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Praseodymium bromatePr(BrO 3) 3 55.
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formate NaCHO 2 43.9 62.5 81.2 102
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Uranyl nitrate UO 2(NO 3) 2 98 107
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TABLE 5.3 Vapor Pressure of Mercury
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TABLE 5.4 Vapor Pressure of Ice in
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TABLE 5.6 Vapor Pressure of Water (
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TABLE 5.8 Vapor Pressures of Variou
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.33 TABLE 5.8
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5.3 BOILING POINTS TABLE 5.10 Boili
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TABLE 5.11 Binary Azeotropic (Const
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TABLE 5.12 Ternary Azeotropic Mixtu
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5.4 FREEZING MIXTURES TABLE 5.13 Co
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TABLE 5.13 Compositions of Aqueous
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5.5 DENSITY AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY TA
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.89 d D t t
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5.6.1 Refractive Index PHYSICAL PRO
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.137 where the
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5.7 COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES TABLE 5.23
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TABLE 5.23 Properties of Combustibl
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Deuterium 1150 1222 1297 1372 1448
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TABLE 5.25 Liquid Thermal Conductiv
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TABLE 5.26 Thermal Conductivity of
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TABLE 5.29 Van der Waals’ Constan
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TABLE 5.30 Triple Points of Various
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 5.171 This equa
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SECTION 6 THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.3 6.1.1.2
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.5 A gener
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.7 TABLE 6
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.9 TABLE 6
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THERMODYNAMICPROPERTIES 6.11 TABLE
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.21 TABLE
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.101 TABL
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PClF 3 THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.1
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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES 6.143 The
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TABLE 6.5 Critical Properties (Cont
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SECTION 7 SPECTROSCOPY 7.1 X-RAY ME
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TABLE 7.1 Wavelengths of X-Ray Emis
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.5 TABLE 7.1 Waveleng
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TABLE 7.2 Wavelengths of Absorption
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TABLE 7.3 Critical X-Ray Absorption
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TABLE 7.4 X-Ray Emission Energies i
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.13 Emission line K 1
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TABLE 7.7 Analyzing Crystals for X-
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.17 TABLE 7.8 Mass Ab
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TABLE 7.9 Electronic Absorption Ban
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TABLE 7.11 Absorption Wavelength of
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.23 TABLE 7.13 Solven
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7.3 FLUORESCENCE TABLE 7.16 Fluores
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.27 TABLE 7.16 Fluore
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TABLE 7.18 Detection Limits in ng/m
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TABLE 7.19 Sensitive Lines of the E
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TABLE 7.19 Sensitive Lines of the E
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In terms of m, the wavenumber of m
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The ionization constant can be calc
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.43 TABLE 7.20 Absorp
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TABLE 7.22 Absorption Frequencies o
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TABLE 7.27 Absorption Frequencies i
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TABLE 7.28 Infrared Transmitting Ma
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7.69
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7.6 RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY SPECTROSCOPY
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.73 TABLE 7.30 Raman
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.75 TABLE 7.30 Raman
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TABLE 7.32 Raman Frequencies of Cum
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TABLE 7.33 Raman Frequencies of Car
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TABLE 7.34 Raman Frequencies of Oth
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TABLE 7.35 Raman Frequencies of Aro
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TABLE 7.36 Raman Frequencies of Sul
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TABLE 7.39 Raman Frequencies of Mis
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7.7 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE TABL
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TABLE 7.41 Nuclear Properties of th
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TABLE 7.42 Proton Chemical Shifts (
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.95 TABLE 7.44 Estima
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TABLE 7.46 Proton Spin Coupling Con
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.99 TABLE 7.48 Solven
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TABLE 7.49 Carbon-13 Chemical Shift
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SPECTROSCOPY 7.103 TABLE 7.51 Effec
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TABLE 7.54 Carbon-13 Chemical Shift
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TABLE 7.56 One-Bond Carbon-Hydrogen
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TABLE 7.58 Carbon-Carbon Spin Coupl
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7 Li CH3Li 15 SPECTROSCOPY 7.111 TA
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TABLE 7.63 Nitrogen-15 (or Nitrogen
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TABLE 7.64 Nitrogen-15 Chemical Shi
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TABLE 7.69 Fluorine-19 Chemical Shi
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TABLE 7.72 Silicon-29 Chemical Shif
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TABLE 7.73 Phosphorus-31 Chemical S
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TABLE 7.74 Phosphorus-31 Spin Coupl
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when z 3 and y 1. The empirical f
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Masses 19 and 31 Alcohol Mass 66
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TABLE 7.76 Condensed Table of Mass
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SECTION 8 ELECTROLYTES, ELECTROMOTI
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ELECTROLYTES, EMF, AND CHEMICAL EQU
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TABLE 8.7 Proton Transfer Reactions
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TABLE 8.7 Proton Transfer Reactions
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TABLE 8.9 Selected Equilibrium Cons
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8.75 3-tert-Butylbenzoic acid (0) 4
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4-Hydroxyproline (1) 1.900 1C 1.850
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N-Propionylglycine (1) 3.728 3.723
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TABLE 8.14 National Bureau of Stand
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1 part 0.1% neutral red in alc. * V
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TABLE 8.25 Fluorescent Indicators (
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3,3-Dimethoxybenzidine dihydrochlor
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8.7 CONDUCTANCE ELECTROLYTES, EMF,
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TABLE 8.35 Equivalent Conductivitie
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KCl 127.3 124.4 122.4 115.8 112.0 1
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NaIO 3 75.2 72.6 70.9 64.4 60.5 1
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Conductance of an Electrolyte Solut
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9.2 SECTION 9 9.1 LINEAR FREE ENERG
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9.4 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.1 Hammett and
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9.6 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.1 Hammett and
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9.8 SECTION 9 TABLE 9.3 pKa and Rho
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10.2 SECTION 10 10.4.6 Polyacrylate
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10.4 SECTION 10 10.2 ADDITIVES TO P
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10.6 SECTION 10 injection molding.
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10.8 SECTION 10 10.3 FORMULAS AND K
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10.10 SECTION 10 Key properties of
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10.12 SECTION 10 10.3.8 Fluorocarbo
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10.14 SECTION 10 10.3.11 Phenolics
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10.16 SECTION 10 The resin has the
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10.18 SECTION 10 10.3.19 Polyuretha
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10.20 SECTION 10 10.3.22 Sulfones B
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TABLE 10.2 Properties of Commercial
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10.58 SECTION 10 10.4 FORMULAS AND
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10.60 SECTION 10 10.4.8 Polychlorop
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10.62 SECTION 10 Styrene-butadiene
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10.5 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE TABLE 10.4
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10.6 GAS PERMEABILITY TABLE 10.5 Ga
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TABLE 10.5 Gas Permeability Constan
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TABLE 10.7 Constants ofFats and Oil
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TABLE 10.8 Constants ofWaxes Wax Me
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SECTION 11 PRACTICAL LABORATORY INF
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11.1 COOLING TABLE 11.1 Cooling Mix
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11.2 DRYING AND HUMIDIFICATION TABL
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PRACTICAL LABORATORY INFORMATION 11
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TABLE 11.7 Relative Humidity from D
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3-Methyl-1-butanol 132.0 Cyclohexyl
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TABLE 11.9 Molecular Elevation of t
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TABLE 11.11 Solvents of Chromatogra
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TABLE 11.13 McReynolds’ Constants
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FIGURE 11.1 Profile of a solute ban
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TABLE 11.16 Guide to Ion-Exchange R
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TABLE 11.16 Guide to Ion-Exchange R
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11.5 GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS TABLE 11.
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TABLE 11.19 Gravimetric Factors (Co
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Sodium tetraphenylborate, NaB(C 6H
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TABLE 11.24 Porosities of Fritted G
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TABLE 11.26 HeatingTemperatures, Co
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TABLE 11.28 Titrimetric (Volumetric
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HN 3 PRACTICAL LABORATORY INFORMATI
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11.6.5 Precipitation Titrations PRA
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TABLE 11.31 Indicators for Precipit
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TABLE 11.33 Variation of 4 with pH
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TABLE 11.38 Common Demasking Agents
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TABLE 11.41 Pipet Capacity Toleranc
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TABLE 11.45 Cubical Coefficients of
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TABLE 11.48 Standard Stock Solution
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TABLE 11.48 Standard Stock Solution
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11.8 SIEVES AND SCREENS TABLE 11.53
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TABLE 11.55 Thermoelectric Values i
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TABLE 11.57 Type E Thermocouples: N
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TABLE 11.59 Type K Thermocouples: N
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TABLE 11.61 Type R Thermocouples: P
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TABLE 11.63 Type T Thermocouples: C
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Index Terms Links Abbreviations: of
Page 1243 and 1244:
Index Terms Links Aggregation, stat
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Index Terms Links Anions, inorganic
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Index Terms Links Benzoylacetone, f
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Index Terms Links Carbon-carbon: bo
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Index Terms Links Chemical shifts:
Page 1253 and 1254:
Index Terms Links Correction for so
Page 1255 and 1256:
Index Terms Links Dielectric streng
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Index Terms Links Emergent stem cor
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Index Terms Links Excitation wavele
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Index Terms Links Gases: equations
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Index Terms Links Hydrogen: binary
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Index Terms Links Iodine: bond diss
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Index Terms Links Lithium: bond dis
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Index Terms Links Mode for set of n
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Index Terms Links Nitrogen-oxygen d
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Index Terms Links Peak asymmetry fa
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Index Terms Links Polybutylene poly
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Index Terms Links Precipitates, hea
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Index Terms Links Rankine scale, co
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Index Terms Links Selection rules:
Page 1283 and 1284:
Index Terms Links Specific gravity:
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Index Terms Links Sulfuric acid sol
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Index Terms Links Thiosulfate: form
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Index Terms Links Vaporization: ent
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Index Terms Links Zincon, formation
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LANGE'S HANDBOOK OF CHEMISTRY

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