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DEDICATED TO PROFESSOR HC BROWN ON HIS ... - Sigma-Aldrich

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<strong>Aldrich</strong> Chemical Co. congratulates Professor<br />

K. Barry Sharpless of The Scripps Research<br />

Institute for receiving a share of the 2001<br />

Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his practical<br />

research on "chirally catalyzed oxidation<br />

reactions". The laureate's work has been<br />

adapted to a number of industrial<br />

syntheses of antibiotics, antidepressants,<br />

anti-inflammatory drugs, and heart<br />

medicines.<br />

Professor Sharpless has successfully<br />

developed three catalytic techniques to<br />

yield enantiomerically pure products. The<br />

first, the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation<br />

(AE), 1 transforms allylic alcohols into epoxy<br />

alcohols using a novel titanium-based<br />

catalyst. The second, the Sharpless<br />

asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD), 2 uses an<br />

osmium-based catalyst to asymmetrically<br />

dihydroxylate olefins. The wide acceptance<br />

of this methodology has prompted<br />

researchers to develop a new class of<br />

ligands,(DHQD)2AQN and (DHQ)2AQN, in<br />

order to expand the scope of the reaction. 3<br />

These two are useful complements to the<br />

ligands we already offer: (DHQD)2PYR/<br />

(DHQ)2PYR and (DHQD)2PHAL/(DHQ)2PHAL. 4<br />

The success of AD led the way for<br />

Sharpless's third method, the Sharpless<br />

asymmetric aminohydroxylation (AA). 5 The<br />

key stoichiometric reagent in this method<br />

is the oxidant Chloramine-T, which is a<br />

nitrogen analog of sodium hypochlorite<br />

and formally acts as a reservoir of "sulfonyl<br />

nitrene". The transformation is illustrated<br />

by the synthesis of a Taxol ® side chain from<br />

methyl cinnamate.<br />

Along with asymmetric induction, the<br />

chiral ligand provides dramatic enhancements<br />

in regioselectivity as well as<br />

suppression of the path(s) responsible for<br />

the formation of the diol by-product.<br />

All products listed here are sold under license from<br />

Rhodia ChiRex.<br />

Taxol is a registered trademark of Bristol-Myers Squibb.<br />

References: (1) Katsuki, T.; Sharpless, K.B. J. Am. Chem.<br />

Soc. 1980, 102, 5974. (2)(a) Jacobsen, E.N.; Markó, I.<br />

Mungall, W.S.; Schröder, G.; Sharpless, K.B. ibid. 1988,<br />

110, 1968. (b) Kolb, H.C.; VanNieuwenhze, M.S.; Sharpless,<br />

K.B. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 2483. (3) Becker, H.; Sharpless,<br />

K.B. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 448. (4) Becker,<br />

H.; King, S.B.; Taniguchi, M.; Vanhessche, K.P.M.;<br />

Sharpless, K.B. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 3940. (5) Li, G.;<br />

Chang, H.-T.; Sharpless, K.B. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.<br />

1996, 35, 451.<br />

Products:<br />

Sharpless Asymmetric Dihydroxylation<br />

Sharpless Asymmetric Aminohydroxylation<br />

45,671-3(DHQD)2AQN, 95%<br />

45,670-5 (DHQ)2AQN, 95%<br />

39,275-8 AD-mix-α<br />

39,276-6 AD-mix-β<br />

39,272-3 (DHQ)2PHAL, 95+%<br />

39,273-1 (DHQD)2PHAL, 95+%<br />

41,897-8 (DHQ)2PYR, 97%<br />

41,895-1 (DHQD)2PYR, 97%<br />

40,286-9 Chloramine-T trihydrate, 98%, A.C.S. reagent<br />

85,731-9 Chloramine-T hydrate, 98%<br />

For competitive quotes on larger quantities contact www.sigma-aldrich.com/safc.

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