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Axel-Ivar Berglund - Nordic Documentation on the Liberation ...

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Axel</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>Ivar</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Berglund</str<strong>on</strong>g>: Terrible problems.<br />

Bertil Högberg: When we look at Swedish policy, I’m not talking about CSM<br />

now, but about Sweden’s policies as a nati<strong>on</strong> towards South Africa, how did<br />

you view <strong>the</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>s taken from Sweden, when you worked at SACC?<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Axel</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>Ivar</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Berglund</str<strong>on</strong>g>: When <strong>the</strong> Swedes decided to not import South African<br />

goods, fruit, jams, what have you, we all said “Hello!” and “Hallelujah, you are<br />

supporting us!” It was generally known that from <strong>the</strong> Council of Churches and<br />

in <strong>the</strong> various dioceses throughout <strong>the</strong> land <strong>the</strong>re was much rejoicing when<br />

Sweden, am<strong>on</strong>gst o<strong>the</strong>r countries, took <strong>the</strong> stand to boycott South Africa.<br />

Bertil Högberg: There was quite a lengthy debate within <strong>the</strong> church, if you go<br />

back in time to <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> 1970s, around <strong>the</strong> investment issue and<br />

<strong>the</strong> call from <strong>the</strong> World Council of Churches to disinvest. It was not adhered to<br />

directly, companies were given a period of grace. Did you follow that debate?<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Axel</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>Ivar</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Berglund</str<strong>on</strong>g>: Very closely, yes. You see, every stand that was taken<br />

against South Africa was to our benefit, although of course <strong>the</strong>re was a cost.<br />

Somehow or o<strong>the</strong>r it was in <strong>the</strong> blood of South Africans that freedom is<br />

coming. This wording, “Freedom is coming” it was just <strong>the</strong>re. And Madiba’s<br />

role from Robben Island was incredible. Madiba is Nels<strong>on</strong> Mandela, his role<br />

was always present. People knew that he was <strong>the</strong> man whom we want. When<br />

eventually he was moved from Robben Island to <strong>the</strong> mainland, it was<br />

interpreted as a positive sign. Perhaps <strong>the</strong> people in Pretoria and Cape Town<br />

were using <strong>the</strong>ir brains just a little.<br />

Bertil Högberg: Before we leave your time in South Africa and move to what<br />

happened when you came to Sweden, are <strong>the</strong>re any more memorable events<br />

that you recall during <strong>the</strong> time?<br />

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