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PERSPECTIVES ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE AUTOMOBILE ...

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Automotive Industry in China<br />

Currently, China has a fuel-efficiency standard (approved in 2005), and Chinese car<br />

makers begin to develop its own hybrid and electric vehicles.<br />

2. Current market situation<br />

During the last decade the automotive industry in China has experienced an incredible<br />

growth. Sales of passenger cars in China exploded after 2001.<br />

Figure 1. Figure Automobile production in China. Source: CDR database. Original data from<br />

China Automobile industry Association and CDR database news.<br />

This growth was driven by a nascent middle class of 100 million people with an<br />

average income of US $4,000, expanding access to credit, and price cuts.<br />

Millions<br />

Millions<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Automobile production in China<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008<br />

Sales volume of Passenger Cars in China (1997-2007)<br />

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />

Year<br />

Year<br />

Figure 2. Sources: China Automotive Industry Yearbook and InterChina Analysis. 1<br />

1 Note: 2008 estimation is based on 10% growth over 2007.<br />

Port of Barcelona Chair of Logistics 8

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