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The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Isopoda, Aegidae (Crustacea)

The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Isopoda, Aegidae (Crustacea)

The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Isopoda, Aegidae (Crustacea)

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distribution: Known only from the Poor Knights Islands,<br />

northern <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>.<br />

etymoLogy: <strong>The</strong> epithet insomnis (from the L. meaning<br />

sleepless; noun in apposition) is a play on the name <strong>of</strong><br />

the type locality.<br />

Aegiochus kakai sp. nov. (Figs 6 –64)<br />

materiaL examined: Holotype. ♂ ( 4.2 mm), Chatham<br />

Rise, 42°43.20’S, 79°57.63’W, 2 April 200 , 0 2–890<br />

m, coll. RV Tangaroa (NIWA 23863).<br />

Paratypes. All Chatham Rise. 4 ♂ ( 2.5 [damaged],<br />

3.6, 4.5 dissected, 6.0 mm), 5 ♀ (ovig. 5.0, 5.5; nonovig.<br />

2.5, 5.5, 24.5), same data as holotype (NIWA<br />

23864). 6 ♂ ( .0. .2, 2.2, 2.8, 3.5, 4.5 mm), 4 ♀<br />

(ovig. 3.8, 5.0, 6.5; non-ovig. 6.5 mm), 5 April 200 ,<br />

42°42.84’S, 79°57.5 ’W, 980–893 m, coll. RV Tangaroa<br />

(NIWA 23865). ♀ (non-ovig. 8.5 mm), Chatham Rise,<br />

5 April 200 , 42°45.93’S, 79°59.34’W, 875–757 m, coll.<br />

RV Tangaroa (NIWA 23866); 2 ♀ (ovig. 4.5, 5.0 mm),<br />

6 April 200 , 42°47. 7’S, 79°59. 2’W, 993–900 m, coll.<br />

RV Tangaroa (NIWA 23867).<br />

Non-type material, some not measured. ♀ (non-ovig.),<br />

7 April 200 , 42°48.24’S, 79°59.27’E, 0 3–93 m<br />

(NIWA 23868). 2 ♀ (ovig.), 2 April 200 , 42°42.76’S,<br />

79°54.45’W, 080– 008 m (NIWA 23869). ♀ (ovig.), 8<br />

April 200 , 42°47.27’S, 79°59.8 ’W, 042–880 m (NIWA<br />

23870). ♀ (ovig. 5.7 mm) 6 July 994, 43°5 .47’S,<br />

74° 7.08’W, 754 m (NIWA 23870). 2, 42.7275–7307°S,<br />

80. 0 0–0973°E, 7 June 2006, 000– 07 m, (NIWA<br />

25670, 2567 ). , 42.7 58–7 32°S, 80. 432–0480°E,<br />

4 June 2006, 950– 070 m (NIWA 25668). , 42.7627–<br />

7575°S, 80.0748–0773°E, 28 May 2006, 0 9– 08 m<br />

(NIWA 25656).<br />

desCription: Body 2. times as long as greatest width,<br />

dorsal surfaces polished in appearance, widest at pereonite<br />

5, lateral margins weakly ovate. Rostral point<br />

folded ventrally and posteriorly. Eyes large, medially<br />

united, anterior clear field 27% length <strong>of</strong> head, posterior<br />

clear field 44% length <strong>of</strong> head; each eye made up<br />

<strong>of</strong> ~ 6 transverse rows <strong>of</strong> ommatidia, each row with<br />

~9 ommatidia; eye colour red, or dark brown. Pereonite<br />

1 and coxae 2–3 each with posteroventral angle with<br />

small distinct produced point. Coxae 5–7 with entire<br />

oblique carina; posterior margins concave, posterolateral<br />

angle acute (less than 45°). Pleon with pleonite<br />

visible in dorsal view; pleonite 4 with posterolateral<br />

margins extending clearly beyond posterior margin <strong>of</strong><br />

pleonite 5; pleonite 5 with posterolateral angles overlapped<br />

by lateral margins <strong>of</strong> pleonite 4. Pleotelson 0.7<br />

times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface without<br />

longitudinal carina; lateral margins convex, serrate or<br />

notched, posterior margin converging to caudomedial<br />

point, with 8– 0 RS.<br />

Antennule peduncle articles 3 and 4 . times as<br />

long as combined lengths <strong>of</strong> articles and 2, article 3<br />

4.1 times as long as wide; flagellum with 10 articles,<br />

extending to posterior <strong>of</strong> pereonite . Antenna peduncle<br />

article 4 2.9 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as<br />

combined lengths <strong>of</strong> articles –3, inferior margin with<br />

plumose seta, and 4 short simple setae (anterodistal<br />

3 simple + plumose); article 5 .0 times as long as article<br />

4, 2.7 times as long as wide, inferior margin with 3<br />

palmate setae, anterodistal angle with cluster <strong>of</strong> 3 short<br />

simple setae; flagellum with 15 articles, extending to<br />

posterior <strong>of</strong> pereonite 3.<br />

Frontal lamina posterior margin free, downwardly<br />

projecting, blade-like, wider than long, posterior<br />

margin concave, anterior margin anteriorly truncate<br />

(narrowly), forming median angle, posterior margin<br />

not abutting clypeus.<br />

Mandible molar process present, small distinct flat<br />

lobe; palp article 2 with distolateral setae (4 large<br />

and 5 small biserrate, 2 simple distally), palp article 3<br />

with 20 setae (all biserrate). Maxillule with 5 terminal<br />

RS ( large, 4 slender). Maxilla mesial lobe with 3 RS (<br />

straight, 2 biserrate); lateral lobe with 2 RS (hooked).<br />

Maxilliped endite with 0 apical setae; palp article 2<br />

with 2 RS; article 3 with 4 recurved RS (2 slender, 2<br />

hooked); article 4 with 4 hooked RS; article 5 with 4<br />

RS (straight).<br />

Pereopod 1 basis 2.7 times as long as greatest width;<br />

ischium 0.4 times as long as basis, inferior margin with<br />

0 RS, superior distal margin with RS; merus inferior<br />

margin with 2 RS (minute), set as two groups, superior<br />

distal angle with 0 RS (2 short slender setae); carpus 0.7<br />

as long as merus, inferior margin with RS; propodus<br />

2.3 times as long as proximal width, inferior margin<br />

with 0 RS, propodal palm simple, without blade or<br />

process, dactylus smoothly curved, .4 as long as propodus.<br />

Pereopod 2 ischium inferior margin with 0 RS,<br />

superior distal margin with RS; merus inferior margin<br />

with 4 RS (distalmost large, remainder minute), set as<br />

two groups, superior distal margin with acute RS<br />

(small plus 2 slender setae); carpus longer than that <strong>of</strong><br />

pereopod , with inferodistal lobe, inferodistal angle<br />

with RS. Pereopod 3 similar to pereopod 2. Pereopods<br />

5–7 inferior margins <strong>of</strong> ischium–carpus with short<br />

RS. Pereopod 6 similar to pereopod 7 (but longer, with<br />

slightly more RS). Pereopod 7 basis 3.6 times as long<br />

as greatest width, inferior margins with palmate<br />

setae; ischium 0.4 as long as basis, inferior margin<br />

with 3 RS (set as , and ), superior distal angle with<br />

2 RS, inferior distal angle with 4 RS; merus .2 as long<br />

as ischium, 2.5 times as long as wide, inferior margin<br />

with 3 RS (set as and 2), superior distal angle with 7<br />

09

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