The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Isopoda, Aegidae (Crustacea)
The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Isopoda, Aegidae (Crustacea)
The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Isopoda, Aegidae (Crustacea)
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sides <strong>of</strong> the one specimen. <strong>The</strong> pleotelson has – 6<br />
RS (with the largest male having the least setae). Uropod<br />
endopod mesial margin 7– 2 RS (mean 9), lateral<br />
margin always 2 RS; uropod exopod mesial margin 5<br />
or 6 RS, lateral margin 2 or 5 RS.<br />
<strong>The</strong> robust setae on the inferior margin <strong>of</strong> the merus<br />
are minute, and it was not possible to obtain accurate<br />
counts under the stereomicroscope.<br />
<strong>The</strong> holotype, the largest known specimen, was<br />
described as having the penial openings flush with<br />
sternite 7. <strong>The</strong>re are three males in the present material,<br />
the largest <strong>of</strong> these with the penes forming short<br />
rectangular lobes, as illustrated. <strong>The</strong> smaller males<br />
have the penial openings flush. Whether this is related<br />
to age or sexual maturity is unclear.<br />
remarks: Aegiochus beri is one <strong>of</strong> two species in the region<br />
that have the apex <strong>of</strong> the pleotelson with a distinct<br />
rectangular notch. Aegiochus beri is further characterised<br />
by the following combination <strong>of</strong> characters: large<br />
but separate eyes, elongate coxae on pereonites 6 and<br />
7, the diamond-shaped frontal lamina with a distinct<br />
posterior stem, the relatively long dactylus on pereopods<br />
–3 (pereopod dactylus is .4 times as long as<br />
the propodus) and the straight appendix masculina<br />
which has a narrowly rounded blunt apex.<br />
<strong>The</strong> most similar species is Aegiochus riwha sp.<br />
nov. (p. 4 ), which is easily distinguished by having<br />
a much shorter dactylus on pereopods –3 (pereopod<br />
dactylus is .0 times as long as the propodus v. .4<br />
times as long for A. beri), coxae without acute points,<br />
the shorter coxae on pereonites 5–7 and males with a<br />
weakly spatulate appendix masculina.<br />
prey: Not known.<br />
distribution: Previously recorded <strong>of</strong>f southeastern<br />
Australia. Present material from the Tasman Sea, east <strong>of</strong><br />
Lord Howe Island and from the Coral Sea <strong>of</strong>f Queensland.<br />
At depths between 748 and 406 metres.<br />
Aegiochus bertrandi sp. nov. (Figs 46–48)<br />
materiaL examined: All material from southwest <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong><br />
Caledonia, vicinity <strong>of</strong> Norfolk Ridge.<br />
Holotype: ♂ ( 6.0 mm), Norfolk Ridge, 9°04.0’S,<br />
63°27.50’E, 8 September 985, 260 m, MUSORSTOM<br />
IV, stn 0 84 (MNHN Is. 5903).<br />
Paratypes: 2 ♂ ( 2.3, 4.8 [dissected] mm), Norfolk<br />
Ridge, 24°42.26’S, 68°09.52’E, 27 October 986, 230 m,<br />
CHALCAL II, DW7 , coll. B. Richer de Forges (MNHN<br />
Is.5907). ♂ ( 5. mm), 20°4 .80’S, 67°00.20’E, 4 February<br />
989, 282 m, MUSORSTOM VI, DW399, coll. B.<br />
Richer de Forges (MNHN Is.5906). ♂ ( 3.4 mm), Banc<br />
Kaimon–Maru, Norfolk Ridge, 24°43’S, 68°09’E, 22<br />
June 200 , 227–232 m, NORFOLK , DW 676, coll.<br />
88<br />
Lazouet, Bouchet, Richer de Forges, N.O. Alis (MNHN<br />
Is.5902). ♀ (non-ovig. 2.8 mm), Banc Kaimon–Maru,<br />
Norfolk Ridge, 24°44’S, 68° 0’E, 22 June 200 , 228–240<br />
m, NORFOLK , CP 68 , coll. Lazouet, Boisselier,<br />
Richer de Forges, N.O. Alis (MNHN Is.5900). ♂ ( 8.0<br />
mm), Norfolk Ridge, 22°56.0’S, 67°20.0’E, 30 August<br />
985, 300 m, MUSORSTOM IV, 0227 (MNHN Is.<br />
5905). ♀ (ovig. 6.0 mm), Norfolk Ridge, 22°48.03’S,<br />
67°29.03’E, 2 May 993, 299–302 m, BATHUS 2,<br />
DW727, coll. B. Richer de Forges, N.O. Alis (MNHN<br />
Is.5899). 2 ♂ ( 4.4, 5.8 [telson damaged] mm), Norfolk<br />
Ridge, 23°4 .2’S, 68°00.5’E, 7 September 989, 280<br />
m, SMIB 5, DW76, coll. B. Richer de Forges (NIWA<br />
24007). ♀ (non-ovig. 5.2 mm), Norfolk Ridge, 23°38’S,<br />
67°42’E, 22 May 989, 448 m, SMIB 3, DW 3, coll. B.<br />
Richer de Forges (MNHN Is.5904). ♀ (ovig. 5.4 mm),<br />
Norfolk Ridge, 23°4 .5’S, 67°59.4’E, 23 May 989, 338<br />
m, SMIB 3, DW 8, coll. B. Richer de Forges, N. Vauban<br />
(MNHN Is.590 ).<br />
Other material (equivocal): ♀ (ovig. 5.6 mm),<br />
Norfolk Ridge, 22°20.0’S, 68°42.3’E, 3 September<br />
989, 255 m, SMIB 5, DW93, coll. B. Richer de Forges<br />
(MNHN Is.5908). 2, Lagon du nord, DW 074, 9°50.8’S,<br />
64°00.6’E, 28 m (MNHN Is.5909).<br />
desCription: Body dorsal surfaces smooth or polished<br />
in appearance, widest at pereonite 5, lateral margins<br />
weakly ovate. Rostral point ventrally directed. Eyes<br />
large, medially united, anterior clear field 21% length<br />
<strong>of</strong> head, posterior clear field 79% length <strong>of</strong> head; each<br />
eye made up <strong>of</strong> ~ 2 transverse rows <strong>of</strong> ommatidia,<br />
each row with ~7 ommatidia; eye colour pale brown.<br />
Pereonite 1 and coxae 2–3 each with posteroventral angle<br />
right-angled. Coxae 5–7 with entire oblique carina;<br />
posterior margins concave, posterolateral angle acute<br />
(less than 45°). Pleon with pleonite visible in dorsal<br />
view; pleonite 4 with posterolateral margins extending<br />
to but not beyond posterior margin <strong>of</strong> pleonite 5;<br />
pleonite 5 with posterolateral angles free, not overlapped<br />
by lateral margins <strong>of</strong> pleonite 4. Pleotelson 0.9<br />
times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface without<br />
longitudinal carina; lateral margins weakly convex,<br />
serrate, posterior margin converging to caudomedial<br />
point, with 0 RS.<br />
Antennule peduncle articles 3 and 4 .03 times as<br />
long as combined lengths <strong>of</strong> articles and 2, article 3<br />
2.7 times as long as wide; flagellum with 13 articles,<br />
extending to posterior <strong>of</strong> pereonite . Antenna peduncle<br />
article 4 .5 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long<br />
as combined lengths <strong>of</strong> articles –3, inferior margin 0<br />
plumose setae, and 0 short simple setae (anterodistal<br />
angle 5 simple + plumose); article 5 .5 times as long<br />
as article 4, 2.3 times as long as wide, inferior margin<br />
with palmate seta (at distal angle), anterodistal angle<br />
with cluster <strong>of</strong> 3 short simple setae; flagellum with 19<br />
articles, extending to pereonite 4.