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Annual Report 2005/06 - voestalpine

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FinanCial insTrUmenTs<br />

liquidity risk – Financing<br />

The liquidity risk indicates the ability to raise<br />

funds at any time to clear liabilities.<br />

The essential instrument for controlling the<br />

liquidity risk is a precise financial plan,<br />

which, ensuing from the operative companies,<br />

is submitted quarterly directly to the<br />

Group treasury of <strong>voestalpine</strong> AG. A tool<br />

developed by the Group for long-term<br />

financial planning locates any financing<br />

gaps. The funding requirements and bank<br />

credit lines are determined from the consolidated<br />

results.<br />

Financing of operating funds is carried out by<br />

the Group treasury. A central clearing system<br />

implements a daily intra-group financial<br />

equalization adjustment. Companies with<br />

liquidity surpluses put the funds indirectly at<br />

the disposal of companies with liquidity<br />

requirements. The excess is placed with the<br />

principal banks by the Group treasury. In this<br />

way a decrease in the volume of borrowings<br />

and an optimization of the net interest<br />

income are achieved.<br />

The sources of financing are selected on the<br />

basis of the principle of bank independence.<br />

Financial relationships currently exist with<br />

about 25 different domestic and foreign<br />

banks.<br />

Credit risk<br />

Credit risk describes losses which can occur<br />

through non-fulfillment of contractual obligations<br />

of individual partners.<br />

Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

The credit risks of the underlying transactions<br />

are kept low by precise management of<br />

receivables. Roughly 70% of the underlying<br />

transactions are hedged through credit<br />

insurance. In addition, there are bank<br />

securities (guarantees, letters of credit).<br />

Internal guidelines regulate the credit risk<br />

management of financial transactions. The<br />

minimum rating for investments in securities,<br />

for example, is AA- according to Standard &<br />

Poor’s. Furthermore, all investments and<br />

derivatives transactions are limited per contracting<br />

party, meaning that the amount of<br />

the limit depends on the rating and the<br />

amount of equity of the bank.<br />

The credit risk for derivative financial<br />

instruments is limited to transactions with a<br />

positive market value and, of these, to<br />

replacement costs. Therefore derivatives<br />

transactions are only valued at 20% of the<br />

limit (30% in the case of cross-currency<br />

swaps). Derivatives transactions are almost<br />

exclusively based on standardized global<br />

contracts for financial futures.<br />

price risk<br />

Determination of price risk: To quantify<br />

interest and currency risk, <strong>voestalpine</strong> AG<br />

utilizes the value-at-risk concept.<br />

The maximum loss potential within the next<br />

business day and within one year is determined<br />

with 95% certainty. The correlations<br />

between the individual currencies are taken<br />

into account. Interest rate management also<br />

utilizes the present-value-basis-point-method.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2005</strong>/<strong>06</strong>

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