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Cer Magazine International n.20 - Tilmar Ceramics

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Pino Musi<br />

as symbols. Is that really the case?<br />

MB. In the Babel of languages that<br />

defines today’s operational context, I<br />

consider primary form to be a key<br />

architectural value for the very concept of<br />

living. I believe it is important to be able<br />

to recognise an image at a glance and to<br />

understand that what we are looking at is<br />

an apse, a church, a theatre or whatever.<br />

Meaning - more semantic than symbolic -<br />

is therefore fundamental. For this reason I<br />

prefer to work with simple shapes as they<br />

help to decode the quality of space.<br />

Heidegger observed that man inhabits a<br />

space when he has the capacity to orient<br />

himself within it. I believe this is a<br />

wonderful and very clear definition: a man<br />

who is able to orient himself in a space<br />

fully experiences the potential of his<br />

surroundings. If instead he is immersed in<br />

a labyrinth he will be condemned to move<br />

without this awareness and will experience<br />

a sense of malaise caused by his inability<br />

to perceive and control his space.<br />

One of the values that I see in the great<br />

architectures of the past is their ability to<br />

accentuate interpretational elements.<br />

This is the exact opposite of what<br />

happens with much of contemporary<br />

architecture, which provides orientations<br />

and cues not so much by means of its<br />

own tools but by continuously drawing<br />

from other fields (signage, advertising,<br />

etc.). This is another reason why I prefer<br />

Pino Musi<br />

to work with simple shapes in which<br />

geometry supports light and the final<br />

shape becomes a clear image. The<br />

“symbolic” factor (i.e. the ability to<br />

identify a meaning within the context by<br />

way of an image) is a direct consequence<br />

of the capacity to create an easily legible<br />

architectural form.<br />

LS. In other words it is a way of using<br />

extremely simplified shapes to<br />

interpret complexity...<br />

MB. Yes, it is a way of interpreting<br />

complexity and in a certain sense of<br />

opposing it. It’s a bit like when, in a<br />

sprawling and monotonous residential<br />

complex, we catch sight of an icon that is<br />

capable of acting as a point of reference<br />

for the whole. Today it is more important<br />

than ever for architecture to play this role<br />

because we have lost the identity of the<br />

city and the urban fabric is increasingly<br />

becoming a continuous agglomeration.<br />

When the architectural construction<br />

becomes a point of reference, the<br />

connective tissue may become less<br />

chaotic in spite of the multiplicity of<br />

languages.<br />

LS. Perhaps we could return briefly to<br />

the language of materials. A<br />

knowledge and skilful use of materials<br />

has always distinguished your work,<br />

your artisan skill in choosing and<br />

selecting combinations. This is a<br />

characteristic that was already clearly in<br />

evidence during your early training<br />

alongside masters such as Carlo Scarpa,<br />

Le Corbusier and Louis Kahn. What role<br />

do materials play in your architecture in<br />

terms of construction, composition and<br />

expression? And which materials do<br />

you prefer?<br />

MB. First and foremost, artisan skill is a<br />

component that plays a crucial role in the<br />

quality of the finished product. If I were to<br />

choose between a structure created using<br />

an artisan process and an industrial<br />

product, I would have no doubt that the<br />

first offers superior quality (a kind of<br />

memory of the physical exertion<br />

involved).<br />

The problem we are currently facing is<br />

how to coexist with dignity with the tools<br />

of mass production (globalisation). This is<br />

the real challenge facing today’s<br />

architects, who are called on to find<br />

expressive spaces to give new meaning<br />

to creative and building activities. In any<br />

case the artisan product (which becomes<br />

visible as it is created) is a form of

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