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Geotechnical and Materials Engineering Standards for Bridge ...

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TABLE 3.4<br />

CLASSIFICATION OF ROCK WITH REGARD TO STRENGTH<br />

Strength FLe ld Range of unconfined<br />

Grade identif lcation compressive strcngth<br />

Classification method (MPa)<br />

RO Extremely Idented by thumbnail < 1<br />

weak<br />

R1 Very weak Crumbles under firm<br />

blows of geological<br />

hammar; can be peeled<br />

with a pocket knife<br />

R2 Wcak rock Can be peeled by a pocket<br />

R3 Medium<br />

strong<br />

R4 Strong<br />

knife with difficulty;<br />

shallow indentations made<br />

by a firm blow with point<br />

of geological hammer<br />

Cannot bc scraped or<br />

peeled with a pocket knife;<br />

specimen can be fractured<br />

with a single firm blow<br />

of geological hammer<br />

Specimen requires more<br />

than one blow of gealo~ical<br />

hammer to fracture<br />

R5 Very Specimen requires many<br />

strong blows of geological<br />

hammer to fracture<br />

R6 Extremely Speclmencanonlybe<br />

strong chipped by the geological<br />

hammer<br />

(From Canadian Foundation Manual)

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