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5.5. EXERCISES 153<br />

[S - 0(x)] = x1 + x2, Ja(x, S) = 9 -<br />

Substituting values, we obtain<br />

u = 01(x1, x2) _<br />

_2m[1 + p(xl + yo)]<br />

The corresponding Lyapunov function is<br />

1I<br />

(1 + µyo)2<br />

+g [1<br />

+ µ(x1 + yo)]2 J<br />

2<br />

k<br />

[1 + µ(x1+ yo]2 .<br />

[_(1+ki)(xi+x2)+_x2<br />

,<br />

V2 = V2(xl, x2) = V1 + 2 [x2 - O(x)12<br />

X 2 )<br />

.<br />

2<br />

k<br />

-9<br />

(5.42)<br />

Straightforward manipulations show that with this control law the closed-loop system reduces<br />

to the following:<br />

5.5 Exercises<br />

(5.1) Consider the following system:<br />

xl = -X1<br />

x2 = -(1 + k)(xl + x2)<br />

r xl=xl+cosxl-1+x2<br />

5l x2 =U<br />

Using backstepping, design a state feedback control law to stabilize the equilibrium<br />

point at the origin.<br />

(5.2) Consider the following system:<br />

{<br />

x1 = x2<br />

x2 = x1 +X3 + x3<br />

X2 = U<br />

Using backstepping, design a tate feedback control law to stabilize the equilibrium<br />

point at the origin.

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