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274 CHAPTER 10. FEEDBACK LINEARIZATION<br />

(ii) The distribution A = span{g, ad fg, , adf-2g} is involutive in Do.<br />

Proof: See the Appendix.<br />

Example 10.12 Consider again the system of Example 10.10<br />

We have,<br />

Thus, we have that<br />

and<br />

r ex2 - 1<br />

L<br />

axe<br />

i<br />

+ 1 u = f(x) + 9(x)u.<br />

adfg = [f,9] = axf(x) - 'f g(x)<br />

rank(C) = rank<br />

Also the distribution A is given by<br />

adfg =<br />

x2<br />

e0<br />

{g,adfg}={LOJ'<br />

[er2<br />

J}<br />

0 ex2<br />

( 1 0 2, Vx E 1R2.<br />

span{9} = span C 1<br />

L 10<br />

which is clearly involutive in R2. Thus conditions (i) and (ii) of Theorem 10.2 are satisfied<br />

VxEIR2. E)<br />

Example 10.13 Consider the linear time-invariant system<br />

i=Ax+Bu<br />

i.e., f (x) = Ax, and g(x) = B. Straightforward computations show that<br />

adf9 = [f, 9] = ex f (x) - of g(x) = -AB<br />

af9 = [f, [f, 9]] = A2B<br />

g = (-1)tRB.

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