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10.8. EXERCISES 289<br />

(10.8) Consider the following system:<br />

(a) Find the relative order.<br />

.t1 =21+22<br />

±2=2g+U<br />

X3 = X2 - (X23<br />

y = 21<br />

(b) Determine whether it is minimum phase.<br />

(c) Using feedback linearization, design a control law to track a desired signal y =<br />

yref-<br />

Notes and References<br />

The exact input-state linearization problem was solved by Brockett [12] for single-input<br />

systems. The multi-input case was developed by Jakubczyk and Respondek, [39], Su, [77]<br />

and Hunt et al. [34]. The notion of zero dynamics was introduced by Byrnes and Isidori<br />

[14].<br />

For a complete coverage of the material in this chapter, see the outstanding books of<br />

Isidori [36], Nijmeijer and van der Schaft [57], and Marino and Tomei, [52]. Our presentation<br />

follows Isidory [36] with help from References [68], [88] and [41]. Section 10.1 follows closely<br />

References [36] and [11]. The linear time-invariant example of Section 6, used to introduce<br />

the notion of zero dynamics follows Slotine and Li [68].

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