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Elementary Sumerian Glossary

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giš taskarin boxwood<br />

(uzu) te cheek<br />

te(ĝ) (imperf.), ti (perf.) to approach (cf. Thomsen,<br />

<strong>Sumerian</strong> Language p. 114f.)<br />

te(n), te-en (redupl. te-en-te) to cool; to soothe,<br />

assuage; to extinguish (a fire); to annihilate<br />

te-en cool, cold; te-te-en very cool (Sjöberg, AV<br />

Jacobsen (2002) 232; root was originally te-me-en like<br />

sun/sumun)<br />

te-eš → téš<br />

TE.ME → ní-te<br />

temen, te-me(-n) foundation, perimeter (originally the<br />

pegs which mark out the foundation plot; see Dunham,<br />

RA 80, 31-64) (Civil, AV Biggs 27) (temennu)<br />

temen - si(g) to lay a foundation (originally to sink the<br />

pegs marking out the foundation)<br />

téš modesty, shame; vigor, pride; (a euphemism for<br />

vulva) (cf. téš nu-zu shameless (person))<br />

téš, te-eš unity, oneness; each one, one another<br />

(connect with diš one)<br />

téš-a, téš-ba, téš-ta together, as one<br />

téš-a sè-ga(-bé) put together as one, acting in unity<br />

téš-bé, téš-bi-šè as one, all together<br />

téš-bé - gu7 → UR-bé - gu7<br />

téš - du11 to shout together, roar(?)<br />

ti(l), ti-il to live, be alive; to dwell (the plural root is<br />

sig7/se12 (Steinkeller, SEL 1, 5ff.; Thomsen, <strong>Sumerian</strong><br />

Language p. 135)<br />

ti → te(ĝ)<br />

uzu ti(-ti) rib(s)<br />

(giš) ti arrow<br />

ti-gi4-lu mušen , ti-gid2 mušen -lú (Gudea) (a bird) (Civil,<br />

NABU 1987/48; Veldhuis, Education 187; Bauer, AV<br />

Klein 19-22) For the related musical instrument see<br />

tigidlu.<br />

ti-la alive, living, while alive<br />

ti - bal turn sideways, onto the side<br />

giš ti-zú barbed arrow(?), arrow point(?)<br />

tibir, tíbir fist (Civil, AV Biggs 27) (upnu)<br />

tibir - ra to slap<br />

tibira (dibira) metal and wood craftsman (also<br />

involved in the making of statues). Wr. DUB.NAGAR<br />

through Ur III, then URUDU.NAGAR in OB.<br />

(Steinkeller, Sale Documents 176; Sjöberg, AV Limet<br />

127f.) (gurgurru)<br />

tigi (a kind of drum); (an OB hymn type, a hymn of<br />

praise consisting minimally of sagida and saĝara<br />

sections)<br />

giš tigidlu/a(ŠA3.TAR or DI.TAR) (a musical<br />

instrument named after a bird) (Civil, NABU 1987/48;<br />

Veldhuis, Education 187) (see ti-gi4-lu mušen )<br />

til to be finished, ended, completed; to finish off, bring<br />

to an end<br />

tílla crossroads, town square, marketplace<br />

tin wine (Badler, BaM 27 (1996) 42, has determined<br />

that a residue in an excavated pot is that of a "grape<br />

liquid, most probably wine," suggesting that wine was<br />

indeed known in Mesopotamia.)<br />

(giš) tir forest, (riverine) grove<br />

d tir-an-na rainbow<br />

titab cooked beer mash<br />

tu mušen dove, pigeon<br />

tu(d), ù-tu(d) to be born, begotten; to give birth,<br />

engender, beget; to form, create (statues) (some now<br />

read (ù-)dú)<br />

tu(r) (tur5) to be sick; adj. tu-ra<br />

55

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