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Elementary Sumerian Glossary

Elementary Sumerian Glossary

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tu-di-da, tu-di-tum toggle pin, fibula (see Klein, ZA<br />

73, 255-284; Sjöberg, ZA 86, 224f.)<br />

tu-lu to loosen, slacken, relax<br />

giš tu-lu-bu-um plane tree or wood<br />

im tu-ru-na → im durun-na<br />

tu6 incantation<br />

tu7 soup (Heimpel, CUSAS 5, 104f.) (written with the<br />

same sign as útul tureen)<br />

tu9 → túg<br />

tu10(b), tu11(b) to smite, strike, defeat (this meaning<br />

has also been associated with the values hub, húb but<br />

PSD keeps them separate)<br />

tu11(b) (var. of dub to heap up ?)<br />

túd to whip<br />

túg, tu9(g/b) (woolen) garment<br />

túg-A.SU → túg aktum<br />

túg-ba clothing ration<br />

(lú) túg-du8 felt maker, fuller (a craftsman making a<br />

special type of woven cloth, Sjöberg, AV Limet 128)<br />

túg-du8-a felt (Steinkeller, OrAnt 19, 85-93)<br />

túg-mu-dur7(BU)-ra dirty clothing, rags, mourning<br />

garments<br />

túg-nì-bàra blanket<br />

túg-šu-gur turban<br />

tuk, tuku (reduplicated du12-du12) to acquire, obtain;<br />

to have, possess; to marry; to play a musical instrument<br />

tuk4, tuku4 to tremble, quake, shiver (Foster, RA 75,<br />

189); to buffet<br />

giš tukul mace, weapon, arms (Civl, AV Biggs 33)<br />

tukum-bi, tukumbi if<br />

túkur(KAxŠE) to chew, gnaw (kasāsu)<br />

túl (public) fountain, well<br />

túm, tùm to bring in, deliver; to take away (see<br />

Thomsen, <strong>Sumerian</strong> Language p. 133) Forms include:<br />

de6(DU) perf. sg.; túm(DU), tùm imperf. sg.; lah4(DU<br />

over DU) or lah5(DU.DU) perf. & imperf. pl.<br />

Problems remain, however. In OB there are<br />

indications that the sg. forms are túm or tùm perf. and<br />

túm-mu imperf. There may be a link between this sign<br />

and ku4(r) in OS and Ur III (see Krecher, ZA 77, 7-<br />

21); cf. the Ur III accounting phrase šà mu-TUM2-rata<br />

"out of income." The Emesal equivalent of túm is ir.<br />

See Sallaberger, AV Schretter 557-576 for the<br />

following new description: a) bring I = mit sich<br />

führen, geleiten. Used only with living persons or<br />

animals that can move by themselves. Forms are<br />

túm(DU) perf.sg., tùm imperf. sg., and plural lah4 or<br />

lah5 both perf. & imperf.; b) bring II = liefern "to<br />

deliver." Forms are de6 perf. sg., tùm imperf. sg.<br />

túm (to be) worthy of, fitting for, suited to (-a/šè/ra)<br />

(ana ... šūluku) (Sallaberger, AV Schretter 573f.;<br />

Sjöberg, AV Wilcke 263 + n. 29)<br />

túm-ma (field) produce<br />

tum9(IM), tumu(IM) wind<br />

tum9-mar-dú west wind; west<br />

tum9-mir north wind; north<br />

tum9-sa12-ti-um east wind; east<br />

tum9-ùlu south wind; south<br />

tùn (pouch or receptacle); (an ax, often with a wood or<br />

copper determinative, probably to be read àga)<br />

tùn - bar (or read agà?) to split with an ax<br />

tur to be small, young; to diminish, reduce, deduct Cf.<br />

the reduplicated substantive di4-di4-lá (or du13-du13-lá)<br />

youngsters, little ones, children.<br />

tur small, young; brief (cf. bànda)<br />

TUR.ŠÈ → kun5<br />

tùr cattle pen, byre<br />

56

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