Accounting Standards 1-29 - Seth & Associates

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orrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs capitalised during a period should not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period. Excess of the Carrying Amount of the Qualifying Asset over Recoverable Amount 13. When the carrying amount or the expected ultimate cost of the qualifying asset exceeds its recoverable amount or net realisable value, the carrying amount is written down or written off in accordance with the requirements of other Accounting Standards. In certain circumstances, the amount of the write-down or write-off is written back in accordance with those other Accounting Standards. Commencement of Capitalisation 14. The capitalisation of borrowing costs as part of the cost of a qualifying asset should commence when all the following conditions are satisfied: (a) expenditure for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset is being incurred; (b) borrowing costs are being incurred; and (c) activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are in progress. 15. Expenditure on a qualifying asset includes only such expenditure that has resulted in payments of cash, transfers of other assets or the assumption of interest-bearing liabilities. Expenditure is reduced by any progress payments received and grants received in connection with the asset (see Accounting Standard 12, Accounting for Government Grants). The average carrying amount of the asset during a period, including borrowing costs previously capitalised,is normally a reasonable approximation of the expenditure to which the capitalisation rate is applied in that period. 16. The activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale encompass more than the physicalconstruction of the asset. They include technical and administrative work prior to the commencement of physical construction, such as the activities associated with obtaining permits prior to the commencement of the physical construction. However, such activities exclude the holding of an asset when no production or development that changes the asset’s condition is taking place. For example, borrowing costs incurred while land is under development are capitalised during the period in which activities related to the development are being undertaken. However, borrowing costs incurred while land acquired for building purposes is held without any associated development activity do not qualify for capitalisation. Suspension of Capitalisation 17. Capitalisation of borrowing costs should be suspended during extended periods in which active development is interrupted. 18. Borrowing costs may be incurred during an extended period in which the activities necessary to prepare an asset for its intended use or sale are interrupted. Such costs are costs of holding partially completed assets and do not qualify for capitalisation. However, capitalisation of borrowing costs is not normally suspended during a period when substantial technical and administrative work is being carried out. Capitalisation of
orrowing costs is also not suspended when a temporary delay is a necessary part of the process of getting an asset ready for its intended use or sale. For example, capitalisation continues during the extended period needed for inventories to mature or the extended period during which high water levels delay construction of a bridge, if such high water levels are common during the construction period in the geographic region involved. Cessation of Capitalisation 19. Capitalisation of borrowing costs should cease when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use or sale are complete. 20. An asset is normally ready for its intended use or sale when its physical construction or production is complete even though routine administrative work might still continue. If minor modifications, such as the decoration of a property to the user’s specification, are all that are outstanding, this indicates that substantially all the activities are complete. 21. When the construction of a qualifying asset is completed in parts and a completed part is capable of being used while construction continues for the other parts, capitalisation of borrowing costs in relation to a part should cease when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare that part for its intended use or sale are complete. 22. A business park comprising several buildings, each of which can be used individually, is an example of a qualifying asset for which each part is capable of being used while construction continues for the other parts. An example of a qualifying asset that needs to be complete before any part can be used is an industrial plant involving several processes which are carried out in sequence at different parts of the plant within the same site, such as a steel mill. Disclosure 23. The financial statements should disclose: (a) the accounting policy adopted for borrowing costs; and (b) the amount of borrowing costs capitalised during the period.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS DISCLOSURE OF ACC
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Explanation Fundamental Accounting
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21. Examples of matters in respect
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Definitions 3. The following terms
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(b) storage costs, unless those cos
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27. Information about the carrying
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performance by different enterprise
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15. The separate disclosure of cash
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22. Cash flows arising from the fol
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34. Cash flows arising from taxes o
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The appendix is illustrative only a
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Interest expense (400) Interest inc
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Interest expense 400 Operating prof
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31,850 Less : Sundry debtors at the
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Short-term funds (650) Deposits hel
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not contingencies as defined in par
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8.6 Events occurring after the bala
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Accounting Standard (AS) 5 Net Prof
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financial statements in understandi
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gratuity scheme by an employer in p
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(ii) expected useful life of the de
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19. A change in the method of depre
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Accounting Standard 7 (REVISED) Con
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8. A group of contracts, whether wi
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a. costs that relate directly to th
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estimated reliably when all the fol
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of which recovery is probable; and
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defects have been rectified. Progre
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incurred for work performed upto th
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calculated as follows: (amount in R
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4.3 Proportionate completion method
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the time of raising of any claim it
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should be based on the sales value
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Accounting Standard (AS) 10 Account
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9.3 Administration and other genera
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14.4 On disposal of a previously re
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either to the asset given up or to
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Accounting Standard (AS) 11 (Revise
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Reporting currency is the currency
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Classification of Foreign Operation
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. income and expense items of the n
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historical cost for those items in
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Appendix Note: This Appendix is not
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Accounting Treatment of Government
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8.1 Grants related to specific fixe
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(The Accounting Standard comprises
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fair value provides a prudent metho
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31. Investments classified as curre
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(v) No adjustment is intended to be
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Treatment of Reserves on Amalgamati
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(a) consideration for the amalgamat
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41. Where the scheme of amalgamatio
Page 158 and 159: Accounting Standard (AS) 16 Borrowi
Page 162 and 163: Accounting Standard (AS) 17 Segment
Page 164 and 165: statement of profit and loss. Segme
Page 166 and 167: segments for internal financial rep
Page 168 and 169: 24. Business and geographical segme
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Page 172 and 173: Secondary Segment Information 47. P
Page 174 and 175: segment, both primary and secondary
Page 176 and 177: REVENUE External sales Intersegment
Page 178 and 179: 101 90 Assets and additions to tang
Page 180 and 181: and intangible fixed assets by loca
Page 182 and 183: 4. In the context of this Statement
Page 184 and 185: (c) the director is nominated by th
Page 186 and 187: (iii) a description of the nature o
Page 188 and 189: 1. upon the occurrence of some remo
Page 190 and 191: 5. The classification of leases ado
Page 192 and 193: Rs.2,27,805. As this amount is lowe
Page 194 and 195: f. a general description of the les
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Page 198 and 199: 48. If a sale and leaseback transac
Page 200 and 201: AS 20 Earnings Per Share (In this A
Page 202 and 203: c. options including employee stock
Page 204 and 205: merger is the aggregate of the weig
Page 206 and 207: 29. For the purpose of calculating
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Note: These appendices are illustra
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EPS for the year 20X0 as originally
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Convertible Preference Shares Incre
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(a) the ownership, directly or indi
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the consolidated financial statemen
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subsidiary and does not become an a
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Accounting Standard (AS) 22 ACCOUNT
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accounting purposes, straight line
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(a) has a legally enforceable right
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6. If for any reason the recognitio
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Deferred tax A/c Dr. 20,000 To Prof
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(b) the associate operates under se
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Disclosure 22. In addition to the d
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. that represents a separate major
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infrequently. All infrequently occu
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g. the amount of pre-tax profit or
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35. Appendix 2 illustrates applicat
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The following is Note 5 to Delta Co
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III. Financial Statements for 20X3
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2 A separate Accounting Standard on
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6. A complete set of financial stat
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g. segment revenue, segment capital
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29. To illustrate: a. the principle
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Accounting Standard to assist in cl
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1. Basic Earnings Per Share 2.Dilut
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provisions for employees (b) Other
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(condensed or complete) for the fol
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1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter
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Accounting for the Effects of Chang
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a. intangible assets that are cover
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ecoverable amount.4 Carrying amount
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supportable assumptions that repres
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Therefore, in addition to complying
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titles, customer lists and items si
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Past Expenses not to be Recognised
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The enterprise amortises the right
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assets, how it determines the recov
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e. copyrights, and patents and othe
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Appendix A This Appendix, which is
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aforesaid and expensed in an earlie
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without physical substance held for
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Application and Infrastructure Deve
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On 1-4-2003, the remaining period o
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Accounting Standard 27 Financial Re
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The arrangement identifies those de
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the assets; c. its share of any lia
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separately as part of the inventory
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44 In case of transactions between
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Accounting Standard (AS) 28 Impairm
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4. The following terms are used in
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e. evidence is available of obsoles
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15. It is not always necessary to d
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ate can be justified. This growth r
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38. A restructuring is a programme
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. the enterprise’s incremental bo
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generate cash inflows from continui
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determined excluding cash flows tha
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esult from synergy between the iden
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88. In allocating an impairment los
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paragraphs 106 to 107 and for goodw
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102. Any increase in the carrying a
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a. if the enterprise sells the disc
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ased on the enterprise’s primary
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EXAMPLE 3- EXAMPLE 4- EXAMPLE 5- EX
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determining value in use of both X
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Total 10,000 7,000 3,000 A24. T use
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of the asset for tax purposes is Rs
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Gross carrying amount 1,000 2,000 3
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in forecasting cash flows. This res
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Schedule 1. Calculation of the plan
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Schedule 5. Summary of the carrying
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End of 20X4 A B C Goodwill Z Carryi
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in Rs. lakhs) Year Future cash flow
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Accounting Standard (AS) 29 Provisi
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The objective of this Statement is
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settle the obligation; or ii. a rel
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17. Financial statements deal with
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may result in the recognition of in
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warranties). The other party may ei
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expenditures are recognised on the
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It does not form part of the Accoun
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paragraphs 14 and 21). Example 3: O
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2005, the enterprise's lawyers advi
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an onerous contract as a contract i
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Accounting Standards 1-29 - Seth & Associates

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