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An assessment of the implementation of batho pele - University of ...

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3.4. Data Collection Techniques<br />

Primary techniques that included questionnaires, interviews, observation and<br />

document review were used to collect data for this study. This is in line with <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that qualitative research methodology is used in this survey and it requires<br />

<strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> methods such as in-depth interviewing <strong>of</strong> key informants, observation,<br />

questionnaire, perusal <strong>of</strong> personal documents (such as life histories, diaries and<br />

autobiographies). The aim is to understand <strong>the</strong> issues being researched from<br />

<strong>the</strong> perspective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> participants and to produce descriptive data, which is<br />

generally people‘s written or spoken words.<br />

Questionnaires have been used to obtain information on <strong>the</strong> attitudes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

employees towards <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> Batho Pele; <strong>the</strong>ir opinions about Batho Pele<br />

principles; as well as <strong>the</strong>ir observation and practical application <strong>of</strong> Batho Pele<br />

principles. Structured self-administered questionnaires were personally<br />

distributed and administered by <strong>the</strong> researcher to employees at Head Office,<br />

Sekhukhune District, Waterberg District and Capricorn District and were collected<br />

after 5 days. The questionnaire used for this study was divided into five sections,<br />

which are Sections A to E, and comprised 23 questions. A combination <strong>of</strong> close-<br />

ended and open–ended questions was included in <strong>the</strong> questionnaire.<br />

The ‘not sure’ option has been included so that <strong>the</strong> respondents who have not<br />

formed an opinion or experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> issue at hand can indicate this.<br />

Questions that were related to <strong>the</strong> same Batho Pele principle were grouped for<br />

40

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