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State State-of-the-art report - WageIndicator.org

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5.3 Conversion table to ISCO-88<br />

A conversion table is available from <strong>the</strong> French PCS 1982 to ISCO-88 (See Appendix 55c<br />

for<br />

<strong>the</strong> conversion table PCS-1982 1982 to ISCO ISCO-88). . Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong>re is no conversion table available<br />

for <strong>the</strong> public from PCS 2003 to ISCO-88. The conversion table PCS 1982 – ISCO ISCO-88 converts from<br />

<strong>the</strong> most detailed level <strong>of</strong> PCS 2003 to 33-digit<br />

ISCO-88 code. There are a couple <strong>of</strong> problems with<br />

this conversion table. First, <strong>the</strong> conversion table is based on an older version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> French<br />

classification. Therefore not all occupati occupational groups in PCS 2003 can be assigned an ISCO-88 code<br />

based on <strong>the</strong> conversion table. Second, because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> different nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PCS classification<br />

compared to <strong>the</strong> ISCO classification, for some occupational groups <strong>the</strong> French industry information<br />

(NAF-93 or NAP-73) is needed to assign <strong>the</strong> right ISCO-88 code and for some occupational group<br />

no ISCO code can be assigned or only a major group code.<br />

5.4 Overall judgement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> French NOC<br />

The difference in specificity between <strong>the</strong> PCS 2003 and ISCO, toge<strong>the</strong>r r with <strong>the</strong><br />

unavailability <strong>of</strong> a recent conversion table and a not one one-to-one matching out-dated dated conversion<br />

table makes it difficult to understand which French occupations corresponds with which minor ISCO<br />

groups. Although it would probably be better for cross-national national comparative (sociological) research<br />

to use a different occupational classification 3 , <strong>the</strong> PCS classification is used in <strong>the</strong> French Labour<br />

Force Survey and <strong>the</strong>se results are communicated with <strong>the</strong> European Statistical Office (Eurostat)<br />

(Eurostat).<br />

6. The National tional Occupational Classification in Spain<br />

The Spanish Statistical Institute (INE) is responsible for <strong>the</strong> Spanish National Occupational<br />

Classification called CNO. INE has produced in 1979 <strong>the</strong> first CNO classification and <strong>the</strong> most recent<br />

version <strong>of</strong> CNO (CNO-94) was compiled in 1994.<br />

6.1 Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spanish NOC<br />

The Spanish CNO lies within <strong>the</strong> ISCO-88 classification (see Table 1). Both CNO CNO-94 and<br />

ISCO-88 use <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> skill level and skill specialisation as criteria for building <strong>the</strong><br />

occupational classification. CNO-94<br />

however is more broken down than ISCO-88 88 (See Appendix 6a<br />

for <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> CNO-94 94 and Appendix 66b<br />

b for <strong>the</strong> correspondence with ISCO ISCO-88). CNO-94<br />

introduced an alternative for <strong>the</strong> major groups <strong>of</strong> ISCO-88 by adding an intermediate level between<br />

<strong>the</strong> major and sub-major major groups (see Table 7). . This is done to s<strong>of</strong>ten <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> ISCO-88<br />

(INE, 1994). For example, <strong>the</strong> second large group ‘Legislators, senior <strong>of</strong>ficals and managers’ are<br />

broken down by number <strong>of</strong> paid workers (10 or more, less than 10, none). The ‘Pr<strong>of</strong>essional’ group<br />

3<br />

For instance <strong>the</strong> ROME classification from <strong>the</strong> French Employment Agency (ANPE), which is designed<br />

especially for <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> job placements, paying special attention to how <strong>the</strong> experience from one occupation<br />

may be relevant for recruitment to jobs in o<strong>the</strong>r occupations (Embury et al., 1997) which basic principles reflect<br />

more <strong>the</strong> basic principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ISCO than <strong>the</strong> PCS does. Unfortunately, data from this classification is not used<br />

for communication with Eurostat stat and <strong>the</strong>refore are more difficult to assess for research purposes.<br />

<strong>State</strong>-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-Art rapport<br />

14

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