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Making Birmingham an inclusive city

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People findings<br />

The People KLOE considered the following overarching question:<br />

How c<strong>an</strong> we maximise the potential of our rapidly ch<strong>an</strong>ging <strong>an</strong>d diverse population?<br />

The People KLOE team moved away from the established way of looking at diversity <strong>an</strong>d<br />

equality. Instead, it looked at how different people <strong>an</strong>d communities get along <strong>an</strong>d respect each<br />

other’s difference, identifying the things that unite people. It also sought to underst<strong>an</strong>d how<br />

<strong>Birmingham</strong>’s superdiverse communities c<strong>an</strong> contribute to the growth <strong>an</strong>d prosperity of the <strong>city</strong>,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d how the economic, social <strong>an</strong>d cultural assets within the <strong>city</strong>’s communities c<strong>an</strong> be<br />

harnessed.<br />

<strong>Birmingham</strong> is a ‘superdiverse’ <strong>city</strong><br />

<strong>Birmingham</strong> is well known as a welcoming, young <strong>an</strong>d diverse <strong>city</strong>. Its social, economic <strong>an</strong>d<br />

geographical diversity is well-documented. However, research has shown that <strong>Birmingham</strong> is in<br />

fact ‘superdiverse’.<br />

Research from the University of<br />

<strong>Birmingham</strong> indicates that in the<br />

three years between 2007 <strong>an</strong>d<br />

2010, people moved to <strong>Birmingham</strong><br />

from 187 different countries. People<br />

come to live here for a variety of<br />

reasons – for employment, to marry,<br />

as migr<strong>an</strong>ts, students <strong>an</strong>d, to a<br />

lesser extent, asylum seekers.<br />

While this has had a positive impact<br />

on the <strong>city</strong>, it also raises signific<strong>an</strong>t<br />

challenges for cohesion. Newly<br />

arrived communities are often the<br />

most excluded, because they do not<br />

always know how to access<br />

services or where to go for advice.<br />

The <strong>city</strong> also demonstrates <strong>an</strong>other of the key characteristics of superdiversity: fragmentation.<br />

Rather th<strong>an</strong> being part of established or emerging<br />

ethnic or community clusters, m<strong>an</strong>y of the arrivals<br />

come in such small numbers that they are not part of<br />

a group at all. They may have few or no social<br />

connections in the <strong>city</strong> <strong>an</strong>d have become isolated<br />

<strong>an</strong>d disconnected.<br />

“People of <strong>Birmingham</strong> are very<br />

welcoming, helpful <strong>an</strong>d friendly”<br />

Polish migr<strong>an</strong>t, H<strong>an</strong>dsworth

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