Lexical Semantics of Adjectives - CiteSeerX
Lexical Semantics of Adjectives - CiteSeerX
Lexical Semantics of Adjectives - CiteSeerX
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((1 2) (cost-attribute<br />
(domain (value ^$var1)<br />
(sem commodity))<br />
(range (sem > 0.75))))))))<br />
(58) (plentiful<br />
(plentiful-Adj2<br />
(CAT adj)<br />
(SYN-STRUC<br />
(1 ((root $var1)<br />
(cat n)<br />
(mods ((root $var0)))))<br />
(2 ((root $var0)<br />
(cat adj)<br />
(subj ((root $var1)<br />
(cat n))))))<br />
(SEM-STRUC<br />
(LEX-MAP<br />
((1 2) (quantity-attribute<br />
(domain (value ^$var1)<br />
(sem commodity)))<br />
(range (sem > 0.75))))))))<br />
35<br />
Most numerical scalars allow for absolute and relative values, as illustrated for the scale <strong>of</strong> age using<br />
the senses <strong>of</strong> the adjective old.<br />
(59) (i) (old<br />
(ii) (old<br />
(old-Adj1 (CAT adj)<br />
(SYN-STRUC<br />
(1 ((root $var1)<br />
(cat n)<br />
(mods ((root $var0)))))<br />
(2 ((root $var0)<br />
(cat adj)<br />
(subj ((root $var1)<br />
(cat n))))))<br />
(SEM-STRUC<br />
(LEX-MAP<br />
((1 2) (age-attribute<br />
(domain (value ^$var1)<br />
(sem human))<br />
(range (value (> 0.75)))))))))<br />
(old-Adj1 (CAT adj)<br />
(SYN-STRUC<br />
(1 ((root $var1)<br />
(cat n)<br />
(mods ((root $var0)))))<br />
(2 ((root $var0)<br />
(cat adj)<br />
(subj ((root $var1)<br />
(cat n))))))<br />
(SEM-STRUC<br />
(LEX-MAP<br />
((1 2) (age-attribute<br />
(domain (value ^$var1)<br />
(sem human))<br />
(range (value (> 60))))))))) ;by convention,<br />
;in years<br />
<strong>Adjectives</strong> <strong>of</strong> the literal scale class are interpreted using sets <strong>of</strong> literal values for ontological properties<br />
which are relevant to the meanings <strong>of</strong> nouns these adjectives modify, such as COLOR or<br />
SHAPE. The COLOR scale currently has just 11 values, and each <strong>of</strong> these has an entry like (60). An<br />
alternative analysis <strong>of</strong> this class using a continuous scale (see the discussion <strong>of</strong> grain-size in Section<br />
4), would be to define each color in terms <strong>of</strong> three ranges, one each for hue, saturation, and<br />
value, with each range determined by two numbers standing for the lower and upper bounds <strong>of</strong> the