General Informatiion Concerning the QST and the GST/HST - Ryan
General Informatiion Concerning the QST and the GST/HST - Ryan
General Informatiion Concerning the QST and the GST/HST - Ryan
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purchases. You may none<strong>the</strong>less choose to register. If you do so, you must register for both taxes for<br />
a period of at least one year. You will <strong>the</strong>n be required to collect <strong>the</strong> taxes on all your taxable sales<br />
(excluding zero-rated sales) <strong>and</strong> remit <strong>the</strong>m to Revenu Québec.<br />
Types of supplies<br />
There are three types of supplies: taxable, zero-rated <strong>and</strong> exempt. To determine whe<strong>the</strong>r you must<br />
collect <strong>GST</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>QST</strong>, or whe<strong>the</strong>r you may claim an ITC <strong>and</strong> an ITR, you must know <strong>the</strong> type of supply<br />
being made for each transaction you carry out.<br />
The supply of a good or service (including zero-rated supplies) is said to be a taxable supply if it<br />
is subject to <strong>GST</strong> or <strong>QST</strong> <strong>and</strong> is made in <strong>the</strong> course of commercial activities. <strong>GST</strong> at <strong>the</strong> rate of 5%<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>QST</strong> at <strong>the</strong> rate of 7.5% apply to <strong>the</strong> supply, unless it is exempt or zero-rated. Registrants that<br />
acquire taxable goods or services in <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong>ir commercial activities may be entitled to an<br />
ITC or an ITR.<br />
Supplies that are subject to 5% <strong>GST</strong> <strong>and</strong> 7.5% <strong>QST</strong> include <strong>the</strong> following:<br />
y tools sold to a business specialized in <strong>the</strong> repair of small motors, as well as lawnmowers sold by<br />
<strong>the</strong> business;<br />
y moulds sold to a bakery, as well as chocolates sold by this bakery;<br />
y computers sold to a law firm, as well as legal services provided by <strong>the</strong> firm;<br />
y sales of new residential complexes;<br />
y sales <strong>and</strong> rentals of commercial buildings;<br />
y retail automobile sales <strong>and</strong> automobile rentals;<br />
y sales of gasoline <strong>and</strong> automobile repair services;<br />
y sales of soft drinks, c<strong>and</strong>y <strong>and</strong> potato chips;<br />
y sales of clothing <strong>and</strong> footwear;<br />
y <strong>the</strong> rental of hotel accommodations for a night;<br />
y <strong>the</strong> provision of barber <strong>and</strong> hairstylist services;<br />
y sales of printed books that have an International St<strong>and</strong>ard Book Number (ISBN), in <strong>the</strong> <strong>GST</strong> system<br />
only.<br />
You are not required to collect <strong>GST</strong> or <strong>QST</strong> on <strong>the</strong> zero-rated supplies you make, since <strong>the</strong>se supplies<br />
are taxable at <strong>the</strong> rate of 0% in both <strong>the</strong> <strong>GST</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>QST</strong> systems. For <strong>the</strong> same reason, you are not<br />
entitled to ITCs or ITRs if you acquire zero-rated supplies. However, you may be entitled to ITCs or<br />
ITRs if you acquire taxable goods or services in order to make zero-rated supplies.<br />
Zero-rated supplies include <strong>the</strong> following:<br />
y sales of prescription drugs;<br />
y sales of certain medical devices;<br />
y sales of basic groceries;<br />
11<br />
<strong>General</strong> information