205ARGUE

66 . The exposure of breasts is referred to as "topfree" rather than "topless" for two reasons. First, "topfree" is more
accurate and puts the emphasis where it belongs, on the freedom of the breasts rather than the absence of clothing.
Second, the term "topfree" emphasizes the distinction between the healthy nudity of comfort and convenience, and
the fetishized nudity of "topless" bars.
67 . Hill 42.
68 . For an excellent exploration of the distinction between nudity and pornography, see Nead. Pope John Paul II has
also made this distinction. He writes: "Pornography is a marked tendency to accentuate the sexual element when
reproducing the human body or human love in a work of art, with the object of inducing the reader or viewer to
believe that sexual values are the only real values of the person." (John Paul II 192) See also "Spirituality" 82;
Hogan and LeVoir 52.
69 . See, for example, Griffith; et al.
70 . Condra 133.
71 . Ableman 102. See also pp. 102-04; research by Wilhelm Reich.
72 . Quoted in Flügel, Psychology of Clothes 235-36.
73 . M. Siegel 12; No rth American Guide 23. Numerous other benefits have also been attributed to sunlight,
including improved cardiovascular health, reduced blood pressure, strengthened muscular development, increased
tolerance to stress, relieved depression and arthritis, and reduced infertility in men. See Schrader 98; Mikat 37.
74 . Ray 41-42. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are linked to excessive ultraviolet exposure, but
malignant melanoma shows no such correlation. In fact, studies have found melanoma to be considerably more
common in indoor workers than outdoor workers, and more common on parts of the body with relatively low
cumulative sun exposure. See "From Dermatology Research" 10.
75 . See research by Dr. James Prescott and others, reported in Hooper 1-2; Maxwell-Hudson 6; et al.