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Métodos miméticos de pasos fraccionarios - E-Archivo - Universidad ...

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6 introduction Ch. 1<br />

resulting algorithm (cf. Chapter 5).<br />

The rest of the thesis is organized as follows. In Chapter 2, we consi<strong>de</strong>r a semilinear<br />

problem of type (1.1) with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions.<br />

This chapter is mainly concerned with computational issues and is inten<strong>de</strong>d to<br />

be an introduction to mimetic fractional step methods for subsequent chapters.<br />

In or<strong>de</strong>r to obtain a numerical approximation to the solution of the original<br />

problem, we combine a cell-no<strong>de</strong> MFD method with an FSRKm+1 scheme. In<br />

particular, the mimetic technique consi<strong>de</strong>rs the <strong>de</strong>grees of freedom for ψ to be located<br />

at the geometric centers of the cells, while assuming those for the Cartesian<br />

components of u on the mesh no<strong>de</strong>s. As for the time integration, we introduce a<br />

domain <strong>de</strong>composition operator splitting in combination with a linearly implicit<br />

variant of the well-known Yanenko’s method (cf. Yanenko (1971)). The fully<br />

discrete scheme provi<strong>de</strong>s unconditionally stable solutions which are tested to be<br />

second-or<strong>de</strong>r convergent in space and first-or<strong>de</strong>r convergent in time. The numerical<br />

results further illustrate the behaviour of the algorithm on a collection<br />

of logically rectangular grids.<br />

Based on the preceding discretization techniques, Chapter 3 establishes a<br />

suitable theoretical framework which permits to <strong>de</strong>velop the convergence analysis<br />

for both the semidiscrete and totally discrete schemes. In this case, we<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>r the semilinear problem of the previous chapter with homogeneous Neumann<br />

boundary conditions. Again, a mimetic fractional step method aims to be<br />

constructed for the solution of such a problem. Regarding the spatial semidiscretization,<br />

we introduce a cell-edge MFD scheme whose <strong>de</strong>grees of freedom for<br />

ψ are again <strong>de</strong>fined at the cell centers, while those for u are chosen to be located<br />

at the midpoints of the mesh edges –in fact, they provi<strong>de</strong> an approximation to<br />

the orthogonal projections of u onto the unit vectors normal to the mesh edges.<br />

Note that such <strong>de</strong>grees of freedom are precisely those of the lowest or<strong>de</strong>r Raviart–<br />

Thomas quadrilateral element. This property permits to <strong>de</strong>rive an equivalence<br />

between the MFD scheme and a suitable MFE method, which will be the key to<br />

formulating the convergence analysis of the former within the abstract setting<br />

of the latter. On the other hand, we adapt the domain <strong>de</strong>composition splitting<br />

of the preceding chapter to the newly <strong>de</strong>fined discrete diffusion operator, and<br />

further combine it with a family of linearly implicit FSRKm+1 methods inspired<br />

in the Peaceman–Rachford ADI scheme. The resulting algorithm is shown to<br />

be second-or<strong>de</strong>r convergent in both space and time, while preserving its unconditional<br />

stability. To conclu<strong>de</strong>, the theoretical results are illustrated by some<br />

numerical examples.<br />

Thus far, the problems un<strong>de</strong>r consi<strong>de</strong>ration are posed on polygonal domains<br />

which are likely to be covered with a logically rectangular mesh. In Chapter 4, we<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>r physical domains of general geometry which admit a smooth transformation<br />

into a rectangular computational domain. In this case, (1.1) is endowed<br />

with non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. After the original problem<br />

is mapped onto the computational domain, we apply a proper combination<br />

of a CCFD scheme with an FSRKm+1 method based on a component-wise splitting.<br />

More precisely, we first introduce an expan<strong>de</strong>d MFE formulation, which

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