An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language - Electric Scotland
An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language - Electric Scotland
An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language - Electric Scotland
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CON [488] CON<br />
Roquefort gives O. Fr. countremont as signifying,<br />
contra montem.<br />
Eridanus <strong>the</strong> heuinly reuer clere<br />
Flowis oontirmmt, and vpwart to <strong>the</strong> lift.<br />
Doug. Virgil, 188. 14.<br />
Fr. canlremont, upward, directly against <strong>the</strong> stream.<br />
En haut, en remontant ;<br />
CONTRACT, s. The application made to<br />
<strong>the</strong> clerk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parish to euregister <strong>the</strong><br />
names <strong>of</strong> a couple for proclamation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
banns, <strong>An</strong>g.<br />
" When a couple are to marry, <strong>the</strong> first public pro-<br />
cedure is for <strong>the</strong> bridegroom, accompanied by <strong>the</strong> bride's<br />
fa<strong>the</strong>r, and a few friends, to wait upon <strong>the</strong> sessionclerk<br />
for getting <strong>the</strong> banns published. This always<br />
takes place on a Saturday evening, and is termed '<strong>the</strong><br />
contract night.' From <strong>the</strong> contract night to <strong>the</strong><br />
afternoon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sunday after <strong>the</strong>ir marriage, <strong>the</strong><br />
parties are termed bride and bridegroom, and, during<br />
this period, nei<strong>the</strong>r must attend ei<strong>the</strong>r wedding or<br />
funeral ; or <strong>the</strong> consequences will be, in <strong>the</strong> former<br />
case, that <strong>the</strong>ir first-born child will 'break Diana's<br />
pales,' and in <strong>the</strong> latter, never be married." Edin.<br />
Mag., Nov., 1814, p. 411.<br />
To CONTRACT, v. a. To give in <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong><br />
a couple for proclamation <strong>of</strong> banns, ibid.<br />
To CONTRAFAIT, CONTRACT,<br />
v.<br />
To counterfeit.<br />
a. 1.<br />
"Sen quhilk tyme diuerss <strong>the</strong> subiectis <strong>of</strong> this<br />
realme hes wickitlie and comtemnandlie purchest <strong>the</strong><br />
saidis Papis bullis, &c. or hes causit contrafait <strong>the</strong> samin<br />
in Flanders or v<strong>the</strong>ris partis with antedaittis. As<br />
alswa sum v<strong>the</strong>ris hes purchest. or contrafatit giftis and<br />
prouisiounis <strong>of</strong> benefices," &c. Acts Ja. VI., 1572,<br />
Ed. 1814, p. 77.<br />
2. Used apparently in <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> E. imitate.<br />
"I will plaine my Industrie, willing to contra/it<br />
<strong>the</strong> wisdome and prudence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wise and prudent<br />
medicinar," &c. Ressoning, Crossraguell & J. Knox,<br />
F. 26, b.<br />
From L. B. contrafac-ere, id. contrafact-us.<br />
CONTRAIR, adj. Contrary, Fr.<br />
"<br />
Some, whe<strong>the</strong>r because <strong>the</strong>y were loth, though<br />
privily <strong>the</strong>y assented to that paper, that yet it should<br />
go on in a publick act, or being varied with a clean<br />
contrair spirit, were wilful to have Mr. Harry vent<br />
himself in publick, to <strong>the</strong> uttermost <strong>of</strong> his passions."<br />
Baillie's Lett., i. 199.<br />
[Contrar occurs in Barbour, i. 241, xviii. 265, Skeat's<br />
edit.]<br />
To CONTRARE, CONTER, v. a. To thwart, to<br />
oppose, S. O. E., id. Contrarit, part, pa.,<br />
Barbour.<br />
There was na man that wald contrare<br />
This Bischope in-til word or deyde.<br />
Wyntmon, vi. 14. 24.<br />
His bri<strong>the</strong>r gae him a' his pow'r<br />
The army for to lead ;<br />
<strong>An</strong>d syne fa durst aues center him<br />
Was like to tine <strong>the</strong> head.<br />
Poems in <strong>the</strong> Buchan Dialect, p. 20.<br />
Fr. contrar-ier, id.<br />
To contrarye occurs in 0. E. as signifying to contradict.<br />
"Iconlrarye a man in his sayeng ;" Palsgr.<br />
B. iii. F. 197, a. Our term may be, as <strong>the</strong> 0. E. evidently<br />
is, immediately from Fr. contrar-ier. I hesitate,<br />
however, if not directly formed from Lat. contraire,<br />
a term much used in our old deeds.<br />
[Contraryit = opposed, occurs in Barbour, iii. 271, ix.<br />
470. Skeat's edit.]<br />
CONTRAIR, prep. In opposition to, S.<br />
"<br />
Thair was maid ane confederacie, that quhatsumevir<br />
vroug was done to thame or ony <strong>of</strong> thame,<br />
sould be ane lyk quarrell to thame all contrair quhatsumevir<br />
man within or without <strong>the</strong> realme. "<br />
Pitscottie's<br />
Cron., p. 95.<br />
IN CONTRARE, prep. Against, in opposition<br />
to ; In <strong>the</strong> contrair, to <strong>the</strong> contrary ; In our<br />
contrare, against or in opposition<br />
to us.<br />
" He was schamfullie hanged, notwithstanding <strong>the</strong><br />
kingis commandement in <strong>the</strong> contrair." Pitscottie's<br />
Cron., p. 96.<br />
"We declared our state to <strong>the</strong> king our husband,<br />
certifying him how miserably he would be handled, in<br />
case he permitted thir lords to prevail in our contrare."<br />
Lett. Q. Mary, Keith's Hist., p. 333.<br />
Fr. contraire, against ; au contmire, on <strong>the</strong> contrary.<br />
CONTRARE, s. 1. any<br />
Opposition, resistance, <strong>of</strong><br />
kind.<br />
The streme backwartis vpflowis s<strong>of</strong>t and still ;<br />
So that <strong>the</strong> airis mycht findin na contrare.<br />
Doug. Virgil, 243. 4.<br />
2. Something contrary to one's feelings, desires,<br />
or expectations. Confer, S. B.<br />
'Bout <strong>the</strong>n-a-days, we'd seldom met with cross,<br />
Nor keut <strong>the</strong> ill <strong>of</strong> centers, or <strong>of</strong> loss.<br />
Ross's Helenore, p. 92.<br />
CONTRARISUM, adj.<br />
humour, <strong>An</strong>g.<br />
Perverse, <strong>of</strong> a froward<br />
CONTRAMASHOUS,<br />
Lanarks.<br />
adj. Self-willed,<br />
V. CONTERMASH-<br />
opposed to all,<br />
ous.<br />
CONTRECOUP, s. Opposition, a repulse<br />
in <strong>the</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong> any object, Ayrs. ; Fr. contre,<br />
against, and coup, a stroke.<br />
To CONTROVENE, v. a. To be subjected<br />
to ; synon. with E. incur.<br />
"It wes fundin and declarit, that <strong>the</strong> said is thrie<br />
erlis had incurrit and controvenit <strong>the</strong> charge <strong>of</strong> treassoun."<br />
Acts Ja. VI., 1597, Ed. 1814, p. 124.<br />
This very literal sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> term is unauthorized<br />
elsewhere. It must have been borrowed from Lat.<br />
contraven-ire, to come against, like incurrere, to run<br />
upon.<br />
To CONTRUFE, v. a. To contrive; con-<br />
truwit, part. pa.<br />
This ilk schreuit wycht,<br />
That is cmitruwar <strong>of</strong> many wikkit slycht,<br />
Fenyeis him fleyit or abasit to be,<br />
That he dar not chyde forth in contrare me ;<br />
Than with his drede and sle contrmoit fere,<br />
My cryme aggregeis he on his manere.<br />
Doug. Virgil, 377. 15. Fr. contrmiv-er, id,<br />
CONTRUWAR, s. A contriver, an inventor.<br />
V. <strong>the</strong> v. Fr. controuveuer, id.<br />
CONTUMACED, part. pa. "Accused <strong>of</strong><br />
contumacy," Gl.<br />
" They began first to call <strong>the</strong> absents frae this parliament<br />
both at home and abroad, but no bishop was