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An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language - Electric Scotland

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CON [488] CON<br />

Roquefort gives O. Fr. countremont as signifying,<br />

contra montem.<br />

Eridanus <strong>the</strong> heuinly reuer clere<br />

Flowis oontirmmt, and vpwart to <strong>the</strong> lift.<br />

Doug. Virgil, 188. 14.<br />

Fr. canlremont, upward, directly against <strong>the</strong> stream.<br />

En haut, en remontant ;<br />

CONTRACT, s. The application made to<br />

<strong>the</strong> clerk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parish to euregister <strong>the</strong><br />

names <strong>of</strong> a couple for proclamation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

banns, <strong>An</strong>g.<br />

" When a couple are to marry, <strong>the</strong> first public pro-<br />

cedure is for <strong>the</strong> bridegroom, accompanied by <strong>the</strong> bride's<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r, and a few friends, to wait upon <strong>the</strong> sessionclerk<br />

for getting <strong>the</strong> banns published. This always<br />

takes place on a Saturday evening, and is termed '<strong>the</strong><br />

contract night.' From <strong>the</strong> contract night to <strong>the</strong><br />

afternoon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sunday after <strong>the</strong>ir marriage, <strong>the</strong><br />

parties are termed bride and bridegroom, and, during<br />

this period, nei<strong>the</strong>r must attend ei<strong>the</strong>r wedding or<br />

funeral ; or <strong>the</strong> consequences will be, in <strong>the</strong> former<br />

case, that <strong>the</strong>ir first-born child will 'break Diana's<br />

pales,' and in <strong>the</strong> latter, never be married." Edin.<br />

Mag., Nov., 1814, p. 411.<br />

To CONTRACT, v. a. To give in <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong><br />

a couple for proclamation <strong>of</strong> banns, ibid.<br />

To CONTRAFAIT, CONTRACT,<br />

v.<br />

To counterfeit.<br />

a. 1.<br />

"Sen quhilk tyme diuerss <strong>the</strong> subiectis <strong>of</strong> this<br />

realme hes wickitlie and comtemnandlie purchest <strong>the</strong><br />

saidis Papis bullis, &c. or hes causit contrafait <strong>the</strong> samin<br />

in Flanders or v<strong>the</strong>ris partis with antedaittis. As<br />

alswa sum v<strong>the</strong>ris hes purchest. or contrafatit giftis and<br />

prouisiounis <strong>of</strong> benefices," &c. Acts Ja. VI., 1572,<br />

Ed. 1814, p. 77.<br />

2. Used apparently in <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> E. imitate.<br />

"I will plaine my Industrie, willing to contra/it<br />

<strong>the</strong> wisdome and prudence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wise and prudent<br />

medicinar," &c. Ressoning, Crossraguell & J. Knox,<br />

F. 26, b.<br />

From L. B. contrafac-ere, id. contrafact-us.<br />

CONTRAIR, adj. Contrary, Fr.<br />

"<br />

Some, whe<strong>the</strong>r because <strong>the</strong>y were loth, though<br />

privily <strong>the</strong>y assented to that paper, that yet it should<br />

go on in a publick act, or being varied with a clean<br />

contrair spirit, were wilful to have Mr. Harry vent<br />

himself in publick, to <strong>the</strong> uttermost <strong>of</strong> his passions."<br />

Baillie's Lett., i. 199.<br />

[Contrar occurs in Barbour, i. 241, xviii. 265, Skeat's<br />

edit.]<br />

To CONTRARE, CONTER, v. a. To thwart, to<br />

oppose, S. O. E., id. Contrarit, part, pa.,<br />

Barbour.<br />

There was na man that wald contrare<br />

This Bischope in-til word or deyde.<br />

Wyntmon, vi. 14. 24.<br />

His bri<strong>the</strong>r gae him a' his pow'r<br />

The army for to lead ;<br />

<strong>An</strong>d syne fa durst aues center him<br />

Was like to tine <strong>the</strong> head.<br />

Poems in <strong>the</strong> Buchan Dialect, p. 20.<br />

Fr. contrar-ier, id.<br />

To contrarye occurs in 0. E. as signifying to contradict.<br />

"Iconlrarye a man in his sayeng ;" Palsgr.<br />

B. iii. F. 197, a. Our term may be, as <strong>the</strong> 0. E. evidently<br />

is, immediately from Fr. contrar-ier. I hesitate,<br />

however, if not directly formed from Lat. contraire,<br />

a term much used in our old deeds.<br />

[Contraryit = opposed, occurs in Barbour, iii. 271, ix.<br />

470. Skeat's edit.]<br />

CONTRAIR, prep. In opposition to, S.<br />

"<br />

Thair was maid ane confederacie, that quhatsumevir<br />

vroug was done to thame or ony <strong>of</strong> thame,<br />

sould be ane lyk quarrell to thame all contrair quhatsumevir<br />

man within or without <strong>the</strong> realme. "<br />

Pitscottie's<br />

Cron., p. 95.<br />

IN CONTRARE, prep. Against, in opposition<br />

to ; In <strong>the</strong> contrair, to <strong>the</strong> contrary ; In our<br />

contrare, against or in opposition<br />

to us.<br />

" He was schamfullie hanged, notwithstanding <strong>the</strong><br />

kingis commandement in <strong>the</strong> contrair." Pitscottie's<br />

Cron., p. 96.<br />

"We declared our state to <strong>the</strong> king our husband,<br />

certifying him how miserably he would be handled, in<br />

case he permitted thir lords to prevail in our contrare."<br />

Lett. Q. Mary, Keith's Hist., p. 333.<br />

Fr. contraire, against ; au contmire, on <strong>the</strong> contrary.<br />

CONTRARE, s. 1. any<br />

Opposition, resistance, <strong>of</strong><br />

kind.<br />

The streme backwartis vpflowis s<strong>of</strong>t and still ;<br />

So that <strong>the</strong> airis mycht findin na contrare.<br />

Doug. Virgil, 243. 4.<br />

2. Something contrary to one's feelings, desires,<br />

or expectations. Confer, S. B.<br />

'Bout <strong>the</strong>n-a-days, we'd seldom met with cross,<br />

Nor keut <strong>the</strong> ill <strong>of</strong> centers, or <strong>of</strong> loss.<br />

Ross's Helenore, p. 92.<br />

CONTRARISUM, adj.<br />

humour, <strong>An</strong>g.<br />

Perverse, <strong>of</strong> a froward<br />

CONTRAMASHOUS,<br />

Lanarks.<br />

adj. Self-willed,<br />

V. CONTERMASH-<br />

opposed to all,<br />

ous.<br />

CONTRECOUP, s. Opposition, a repulse<br />

in <strong>the</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong> any object, Ayrs. ; Fr. contre,<br />

against, and coup, a stroke.<br />

To CONTROVENE, v. a. To be subjected<br />

to ; synon. with E. incur.<br />

"It wes fundin and declarit, that <strong>the</strong> said is thrie<br />

erlis had incurrit and controvenit <strong>the</strong> charge <strong>of</strong> treassoun."<br />

Acts Ja. VI., 1597, Ed. 1814, p. 124.<br />

This very literal sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> term is unauthorized<br />

elsewhere. It must have been borrowed from Lat.<br />

contraven-ire, to come against, like incurrere, to run<br />

upon.<br />

To CONTRUFE, v. a. To contrive; con-<br />

truwit, part. pa.<br />

This ilk schreuit wycht,<br />

That is cmitruwar <strong>of</strong> many wikkit slycht,<br />

Fenyeis him fleyit or abasit to be,<br />

That he dar not chyde forth in contrare me ;<br />

Than with his drede and sle contrmoit fere,<br />

My cryme aggregeis he on his manere.<br />

Doug. Virgil, 377. 15. Fr. contrmiv-er, id,<br />

CONTRUWAR, s. A contriver, an inventor.<br />

V. <strong>the</strong> v. Fr. controuveuer, id.<br />

CONTUMACED, part. pa. "Accused <strong>of</strong><br />

contumacy," Gl.<br />

" They began first to call <strong>the</strong> absents frae this parliament<br />

both at home and abroad, but no bishop was

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